spin

英 [spɪn] 美 [spɪn]

• v. (使)旋转；疾驰；纺织；结网；眩晕
• n. 纺织；旋转；眩晕；疾驰

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 使…旋转

   cause (sth) to go round and round

2. vt. 杜撰

   produce, compose a narrative

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 编造，杜撰
2. 纺（纱），纺绩，纺织，纺线
3. 结（网）
4. 虚构
5. 转动着做出
6. 吐（丝）
7. 晕眩，眩晕，眼花
8. <美俚>跳舞
9. （使）旋转
10. 作（茧）， 结（茧）
11. 因打滑而空转，使（车轮）打空转
12. 像丝一般地流出
13. 疾驰
14. 快速旋转
15. 急转弯
16. 急转身，猛转回头
17. 甩干衣服
18. 有倾向性地陈述
19. 以有利于自己的口吻描述
20. 卷线轴
21. 旋冲
22. 顺利进行

n. 名词

1. 旋转
2. 【物】自转、自旋
3. 兜风，兜一圈
4. <口>疾驰，疾驶
5. 盘旋下降
6. 螺旋
7. 情绪低落
8. 惊惶失措
9. 眩晕
10. 飞跑
11. 飞过
12. 划一划
13. 【空】旋冲
14. <口>暴跌，遽降
15. 对一件新闻的看法
16. 抬轿子（由竞选班子雇用的媒体顾问或政治顾问）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

2. the act of rotating rapidly;

   "he gave the crank a spin"
   "it broke off after much twisting"
   

3. a short drive in a car;

   "he took the new car for a spin"
   

4. rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral

5. a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion);

   "the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"
   

Verb:

1. revolve quickly and repeatedly around one's own axis;

   "The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy"
   

2. stream in jets, of liquids;

   "The creek spun its course through the woods"
   

3. cause to spin;

   "spin a coin"
   

4. make up a story;

   "spin a yarn"
   

5. form a web by making a thread;

   "spiders spin a fine web"
   

6. work natural fibers into a thread;

   "spin silk"
   

7. twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation;

   "The President's spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"
   

8. prolong or extend;

   "spin out a visit"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. My sister can spin on her toes like a dancer.
   我妹妹能像舞者一样踮着脚尖旋转。
2. The motorcycles were spinning along at full speed.
   摩托车正全速疾驰。
3. Mother used to spin her own yarn.
   母亲过去一直是自己纺纱的。
4. In spring, they spin their cocoons.
   到了春天，它们才吐丝结茧。
5. My head began to spin after three glasses of wine.
   三杯酒落肚，我的头开始发晕了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. Before the invention of spin technology, zoic fur were mainly material.
   在纺织技术尚未发明之前，动物的毛皮是人们服装的主要材料。
2. The pitcher gave a spin to the ball.
   投手使球旋转。
3. I've been in a real spin all morning.
   我整个上午都晕头转向的。
4. Let's go for a spin in my new car.
   坐我的新汽车兜一圈吧。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The dancer spun on his toes.
   那舞蹈演员以足尖点地旋转身体。
2. The top was spinning merrily.
   陀螺在轻快地旋转。
3. The earth spins on its axis.
   地球绕地轴旋转。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He is spinning a coin.
   他正在抛转钱币。
2. She got up and spun a little turn.
   她站起来打了一个小旋转。
3. The old sailor loves to spin yarns about his life at sea.
   那老水手喜欢讲述他航海的生涯。
4. They quickly began spinning their own theories about the shooting.
   他们立即开始编造关于这次枪击事件的种种推测。
5. The explorer spun many fantastic tales about his adventures in the primeval forests.
   探险家杜撰了许多他在原始森林里历险的离奇故事。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. The guide volunteered to spin us a yarn on the way.
   导游在路途上主动给我们讲故事。
2. His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire.
   他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。

经典引文

• There was always a good spin on his ball.

  出自： P. Norman

• Short of spin..our pace attack will be as formidable as..four years ago.

  出自：Times

• Glass may be spun into very long and minute threads.

  出自： G. R. Porter

• Factories in which raw silk is spun into silk-thread for weaving.

  出自： L. D. B. Gordon

• To spin their wool from their own sheeps' backs.

  出自： J. R. Green

• She sat at home and span.

  出自： Ouida

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

spin along (v.+adv.)

向前奔驰 move forward easily and quite quickly with a rolling movement
spin along
The car was spinning along nicely when suddenly the engine made a peculiar noise and stopped.

汽车正向前飞驰,突然引擎发出一声怪叫便停止了转动。
The carriage was spinning along at a good speed.

马车以高速飞驰。

spin off (v.+adv.)

旋转着脱位 leave its position, with a rolling movement
spin off
Luckily we were not going very fast when the wheel spun off and the car crashed into the fence.

幸运的是,汽车轮子脱位撞到围栏上时,我们没开得很快。

spin out (v.+adv.)

尽量使某物延长〔持续〕 make it last as long as possibleThey tried to gain time by spinning out the negotiation.他们企图拖延谈判以争取时间。

spin round (v.+adv.)

快速旋转或回转 turn round very fast
spin round
I spun round to see who had spoken.

我转身看是谁讲话。
He spun round at the sound of his name, ready to defend himself.

他一听到喊他的名字就转过身来,准备自卫。
The skater spun round and round on the ice.

溜冰者不停地在冰上打转转。
The car spun round on the oily road, and the driver was helpless to control it.

汽车在滑溜溜的道上旋转,司机无法控制。 spin sth ⇔ round
He spun the revolving door round and round.

他把那个旋转门转了又转。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• spin a coin 抛钱币

～+副词

• spin assiduously〔industriously〕 勤勉地旋转
• spin automatically 自动地旋转
• spin dizzily 使人头晕地旋转
• spin monotonously 单调地旋转
• spin scientifically 科学地旋转
• spin sickeningly 令人作呕地旋转
• spin tirelessly 不疲劳地旋转
• spin vigorously 精力充沛地旋转
• spin along 向前奔驰
• spin out 尽量使某物延长,持续
• spin round 快速旋转或回转

～+介词

• spin about 讲关于…
• spin by hand 用手纺
• spin into 把…纺成…
• spin on 绕…转动

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. spin用作名词的意思是“旋转”,转化为动词作“使…旋转”解,指人或物围绕着自身轴心或外部某一点快速转动,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
2. spin用于比喻时作“讲述”“编造”“撰写”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可以接双宾语。
3. spin的过去式和过去分词均为spun。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

spin, whirl

• 这组词均为“迅速旋转”的意思。其区别是：
• whirl转动的速度较大,回旋的范围较宽; spin通常是绕轴心转动。

rotate，revolve，roll，spin，turn，whirl，circle

• 这些动词均有“转动、旋转”之意。
• rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转，即自转。
• revolve强调指物体围绕本身以外的中心旋转，即公转。
• roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。
• spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转，或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。
• turn普通用词，中性，含义广泛，根据搭配，可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动，也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。
• whirl指旋转或作圆周运动，侧重急速或力量。
• circle指作圆周运动。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的spinnan，意为纺线。

近反义词

【近义词】

• turn 翻转
• twirl 快速转动
• twist 缠绕
• rotate 轮流
• whirl 使 ... 旋转
• swirl 漩涡
• reel 卷
• wheel 方向盘
• gyrate 旋涡状的
• revolve 旋转
• circle 圆圈
• point of view 观点
• viewpoint 观点
• slant 倾斜
• drive 开车
• outing 郊游
• run 跑
• gyration 旋回
• fish 鱼
• ride 骑
• rotation 旋转
• revolution 革命
• pivot 枢
• spin out 尽力维持一些日子, 拖长...
• tailspin (飞机)尾螺旋...
• birl 踩着旋转
• twisting 翘曲
• roll 卷