fish

英 [fɪʃ] 美 [fɪʃ]

• n. 鱼；鱼肉；笨蛋；新手；新囚犯
• v. 钓鱼；捕鱼；摸索；搜寻

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]鱼

   cold-blooded animal living in water and breathing through gills, with fins and a tail for swimming

2. [U]鱼肉

   flesh of fish eaten as food

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 捕鱼; 钓鱼

   try to catch fish in a piece of water

2. vt. & vi. 摸出,掏出

   bring up

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 鱼，鱼类
2. 鱼肉
3. <口>人，家伙，东西
4. 【海】钓锚器，鱼尾板，悬鱼饰
5. 【建】接合板，夹片，撑夹桅杆的加固夹箍
6. 【天】双鱼宫
7. 【军口】鱼雷
8. <美俚>（像鱼易上钩那样的）容易上当的人，笨蛋
9. <美俚>生手，新手
10. <俚>新入狱的囚犯

v. 动词

1. 钓鱼，捕鱼，捉鱼
2. <口>搜寻，寻找，搜查，探查
3. 间接探听，（企图用不正当手段）攫取，转弯抹角地引出（常与 for连用）
4. 捞出，掏出，摸出，拿出
5. 【海】加夹箍夹牢
6. 【工业】用接合板连接，用夹板加固
7. 将（锚）吊起
8. 奉承，巴结
9. 摸找
10. 在...中捕鱼

英英释义

Noun:

1. any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills;

   "the shark is a large fish"
   "in the living room there was a tank of colorful fish"
   

2. the flesh of fish used as food;

   "in Japan most fish is eaten raw"
   "after the scare about foot-and-mouth disease a lot of people started eating fish instead of meat"
   "they have a chef who specializes in fish"
   

3. (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Pisces

4. the twelfth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about February 19 to March 20

Verb:

1. seek indirectly;

   "fish for compliments"
   

2. catch or try to catch fish or shellfish;

   "I like to go fishing on weekends"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We caught three little fishes.
   我们捉到三条小鱼。
2. The fish plopped back into the river.
   那鱼扑通一声跃回河中。
3. There is much fish on the plate.
   盘子里有不少鱼肉。
4. Meat and fish are often kept in cold storage.
   鱼肉常存放在冷藏库中。
5. Pug did believe he hadn't played this particular fish.
   帕格的确相信，他并没玩弄这个大笨蛋。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The beach is a good place to fish from.
   海滩是钓鱼的好地方。
2. They stood on the river bank to fish.
   他们站在河岸边钓鱼。
3. Have you a permit to fish in the lake?
   你有在湖里捕鱼的许可证吗?
4. He fished in his pocket for the key.
   他搜囗袋想找出钥匙。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The best fish swim near the bottom.
   好鱼游水底。
2. Is a turtle a fish?
   海龟是一种鱼吗?
3. At last,we caught three little fish for our soup.
   最后,我们终于捉到了三条小鱼烧汤。
4. What kind of fish is this?
   这是什么鱼?
5. He found some dead fish beside the sea.
   他在海边发现一些死鱼。
6. There weren't any fish in the net.
   网里什么鱼也没有。
7. The little boy caught a fish.
   小男孩捉了一条鱼。
8. They caught a lot of fishes but I didn't catch one.
   他们抓了许多鱼,我却一条也没有抓到。
9. These fishes are found only in the ocean.
   这些鱼只能在海洋见到。
10. We'll go and look at the fishes in the aquarium next Sunday.
    下星期天我们将去水族馆观赏那儿的鱼。
11. Fish was the last course that day.
    那天,鱼是最后一道菜。
12. Will you have a little more fish?
    再吃点鱼吧?
13. I like fish better than meat.
    与肉相比我更喜欢吃鱼。
14. Help yourself to some fish.
    请随便吃鱼。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. I like fishing.
   我喜欢钓鱼。
2. I go fishing every weekend.
   我每个周末都去钓鱼。
3. During the rest of the time they fished or swam.
   余下的时间他们钓鱼和游泳。
4. Every morning he went out early to fish.
   每天早晨他很早出去捕鱼。
5. The stream fishes well.
   这条小溪好钓鱼。
6. She was fishing around in her handbag trying to find the key.
   她在她的手提包中摸索着找钥匙。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't fish the pool.
   不要在池塘里钓鱼。
2. They were fishing the mouth of the river.
   他们在河口钓鱼。
1
3. This river has been fished too much.
   这条河里的鱼被捕捉得太多了。

经典引文

• Would a hundred fish do you?..Would it be enough for the bus?

  出自： R. Jessup

• This waterside, where he had fished for gudgeon as a child.

  出自： C. Stead

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

an odd fish

古怪的人,难以理解的人 eccentric person, person whom others find hard to understand

fish out of water

因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服或尴尬的人 person who feels unfamiliar with surroundings

用作动词 (v.)

fish for (v.+prep.)

尽力想出 try to find out in one's mind

fish in (v.+prep.)

在…捕鱼 catch fish in some place
fish in sth
You're not allowed to fish in this part of the river without special permission.

未经特殊许可,这段河中禁止捕鱼。

fish out (v.+adv.)

把…中的鱼捕尽 catch all fish

fish up (v.+adv.)

找到… find out

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• breed fish 养鱼
• buy fish 买鱼
• catch fish 扑鱼,抓住鱼
• cook fish 烹鱼
• cure fish (用腌、熏、晒、烤等方法)加工储存鱼
• eat fish 吃鱼
• feed fish 喂鱼,葬身鱼腹,晕船
• fry fish 煎鱼,炸鱼
• hook a fish 钓鱼
• net fish 用网捕鱼
• raise fish 养鱼
• sell fish 卖鱼
• steam the fish 蒸鱼
• have other fish to fry 另有他图
• land (a) fish 如愿到手,如愿以偿

形容词+～

• big fish 大鱼
• boned fish 去刺的鱼
• bony fish 多刺的鱼
• cold fish 冷漠的人,不合群的人
• cooked fish 做熟的鱼
• dead fish 死鱼
• deep-sea fish 深海鱼
• dressed fish 除去了内脏的鱼
• dried fish 干鱼
• fresh fish 鲜鱼
• fresh-caught fish 刚刚捕到手的鱼
• little fish 小鱼
• live fish 活鱼
• loose fish 放荡鬼
• poor fish 可怜虫
• queer fish 怪癖的人
• salt fish 咸鱼
• smoked fish 熏鱼

名词+～

• food fish 食用鱼
• fresh water fish 淡水鱼
• game fish 供捕钓的鱼
• lake fish 湖鱼
• river fish 河鱼
• salt water fish 咸水鱼
• sea fish 海鱼
• table fish 食用鱼

～+名词

• fish culture 渔业,养鱼法
• fish fry 炸鱼

介词+～

• a good catch of fish 捕获大量的鱼
• a school of fish 一群鱼
• drink like a fish 牛饮,大口大口地喝酒
• like a fish out of water 如鱼离水,不适应

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• fish contentedly 高兴地钓鱼
• fish intently 专心地钓鱼
• fish placidly 静静地钓鱼
• fish around 翻来翻去
• fish out 从水中把…捞出
• fish out from 从…里捞出
• fish up 从…里拖出

～+介词

• fish for a living 以捕鱼为主
• fish for information 探听消息
• fish in the air 缘木求鱼
• fish in the sea 在海里捕鱼
• fish on a stream 在小溪捕鱼
• fish out of 从…里捞出
• fish through the ice 破冰捕鱼

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. fish用作可数名词时,意为“鱼”,单数形式表示“一条条的鱼”。fish用作不可数名词时意思是“鱼肉”。
2. fish多采用零复数形式,也可按规则变化变为fishes,后者常表示“许多种类的鱼”。
3. fish作主语表示单数意义时,谓语动词用单数形式,表示复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。
4. a piece of fish表示“一块鱼肉”, a fish有时也可表示“一类鱼”。

v. (动词)

1. fish作动词的基本含义是指用工具“钓鱼”“捕鱼”“从…中捕捞”,引申还可表示“摸出(某种东西)”“掏出(某种东西)”。
2. fish可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接河、湖、溪、池等名词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

fish, angle

• 这两个词的共同含义是“钓鱼”。其区别是：
• fish指使用渔网、渔杆等工具捕(钓)鱼,而不暗示目的; angle则专指作为运动或消遣活动而钓鱼。例如:
• Do you often go fishing?
• 你常去钓鱼吗?
• He loves to go angling on a fine summerday.
• 他喜欢在晴朗的夏日去钓鱼。

go fishing, go in for fishing

• 这两个短语的意思不同:go fishing的意思是“去钓鱼”,指娱乐活动; go in for fishing的意思是“从事渔业”,指职业。例如:
• He used to go fishing on Sundays.他过去每逢星期天都去钓鱼。
• He goes in for fishing.他以捕鱼为生。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 鱼炸土豆片越来越贵了。

   误 Fish and chips are getting very expensive.

   正 Fish and chips is getting very expensive.

   析 以and连接起来的两个内容,如果被看作是一个整体时,其谓语动词应该用单数形式。

2. 湖里有好几种鱼。

   误 There is several fish in the lake.

   正 There are several fishes in the lake.

   析 说“各种各样的鱼”,应用复数。

v. (动词)

1. 我过去常在周末去钓鱼。

   误 I often go to fish at weekends.

   正 I often go fishing at weekends.

   析 表示“去钓鱼”要用go fishing,不能用go to fish。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的fisc，意为鱼。

近反义词

【近义词】

• aquatic
• chap
• drip
• fellow
• angle
• cast
• hint
• hunt
• seek
• troll