so

英 [səʊ] 美 [soʊ]

• adv. 那么；这样；如此
• adj. 真的；非常
• pron. 这样
• conj. 因此；所以；以便

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 那么,非常

   such a (great) degree

2. 这样,那样

   in this or that way

3. 同样,也

   in the same way; also

4. 当然,是的

   certainly; it is true

5. 很

   very

6. 因此

   therefore

conj. (连词)

1. 因此,所以

   and that is why

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 那么，这样，这么，如此，那样
2. 非常，很，极
3. <口>多么
4. 就那样，像这样
5. 也如此，也一样
6. 确是如此，正是那样，的确如此
7. 因此，所以
8. 如此看来
9. 也

adj. 形容词

1. 真的，事实如此的
2. 整齐的，秩序井然的

conj. 连词

1. 因此，所以，因而，从而
2. 以便，为了
3. 认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责时
4. 这样，如此
5. 原来
6. 引出下文，引出评论或问题，引出结束语
7. 指出两种情况等相类似
8. 在问句中代指刚谈论的事
9. 只要...
10. 既是，要是
11. 那样就...

abbr. 缩略词

1. =shift out 移出

英英释义

Noun:

1. the syllable naming the fifth (dominant) note of any musical scale in solmization

Adverb:

1. to a very great extent or degree;

   "the idea is so obvious"
   "never been so happy"
   "I love you so"
   "my head aches so!"
   

2. in a manner that facilitates;

   "he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior"
   "he stooped down so he could pick up his hat"
   

3. in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied;

   "They're happy and I hope they will remain so"
   "so live your life that old age will bring no regrets"
   

4. to a certain unspecified extent or degree;

   "I can only go so far with this student"
   "can do only so much in a day"
   

5. in the same way; also;

   "I was offended and so was he"
   "worked hard and so did she"
   

6. in the way indicated;

   "hold the brush so"
   "set up the pieces thus"
   

7. (usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed;

   "he was so tired he could hardly stand"
   "so dirty that it smells"
   

8. subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors);

   "then he left"
   "go left first, then right"
   "first came lightning, then thunder"
   "we watched the late movie and then went to bed"
   "and so home and to bed"
   

9. (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result;

   "therefore X must be true"
   "the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory"
   "we were young and thence optimistic"
   "it is late and thus we must go"
   "the witness is biased and so cannot be trusted"
   

10. in truth (often tends to intensify);

    "they said the car would break down and indeed it did"
    "it is very cold indeed"
    "was indeed grateful"
    "indeed, the rain may still come"
    "he did so do it!"
    

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He felt pity for a man suffering so much.
   他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。
2. How could you be so stupid as to believe him?
   你怎么这么笨竟相信他的话？
3. Stand with your arms out, so.
   两臂伸开站著，就这样。
4. I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.
   我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
5. The room was so hot that she felt dizzy.
   房间里如此之热,以至于她觉得头晕目眩。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. So I really enjoyed my tea just now.
   所以刚才的茶点我真的很欣赏。
2. No matter who may say so, it is not true.
   不管谁这样说都不是真的。
3. He's always so polite to people.
   他对人总是非常有礼貌。
4. The city enveloped in snow looked so mysterious.
   这座被白雪覆盖著的城市看上去非常神秘。

用作连词 (conj.)

1. These glasses are very expensive, so please be careful with them.
   这些玻璃杯十分昂贵,因此请小心些。
2. It was snowing, and so I could not go out.
   天在下雪，所以我无法外出。
3. He ran quickly so as to catch the last bus.
   他跑得很快以便赶上那末班车。
4. Please clear your toys off so that I can study.
   请把你的玩具清理一下以便我能学习。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Don't be so childish.
   别那么幼稚。
2. First, you turn the engine on so.
   首先,你这样开动引擎。
3. “Is he coming?”“I believe so.”
   “他来吗?”“我想他能来。”
4. “He's gone to school?”“She said so.”
   “他去学校了吗?”“她是这样说的。”
5. “He can play football.”“So can I.”
   “他会踢足球。”“我也会。”
6. “He is a student.”“So am I.”
   “他是一个学生。”“我也是。”
7. “There is a bee in your tea.”“So there is.”
   “有一只蜜蜂在你的茶里。”“真的有一只。”
8. “He will go to Hongkong.”“So he will.”
   “他将要去香港。”“是的,他将去。”
9. If you say so,I will have to believe it.
   你如果这么说,那我就只得相信了。
10. I am so glad that you have come.
    我对你的到来感到很高兴。
11. It was late, so we went home.
    天晚了,所以我们回家了。
12. He was so young that he could join us.
    他如此年轻,以致不能加入我们。
13. He is not so old a age as his wife.
    他没他妻子年龄大。

用作连词 (conj.)

1. The dog was hungry, so we fed it.
   狗饿了,所以我们喂它。
2. I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.
   我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
3. So here we are again.
   那么,我们又来这里了。
4. So you have come back. What's your story this time?
   你回来了,这回你将怎么说?

经典引文

• 'You don't hold the shears right, miss..Incline the edge so,' he said.

  出自： T. Hardy

• He had not sat so, in a cinema, for..years.

  出自： M. Drabble

• So to express it, however, would result in great inelegance of presentation.

  出自： A. H. Sommerstein

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

and so on〔forth〕

参见and条。

ever so

很,非常very

not so much...as

不是…而是…not one thing but rather sth else

or so

大约about

so as to

为了…with the intention of doing sth

so... as to

如此…以致in such a way as to

so long as

只要as long as

so many〔much〕

多少an unspecified number or amount

so much so that

到这种程度以致such an extent that

so that

结果,以致with the result thatEveryone lent a hand, so that the work was finished ahead of schedule.每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。

用作连词 (conj.)

So what?

那又怎么样this may be true but not concerned

词汇搭配

• so far 迄今为止
• and so on 等等
• and so forth 等等
• not so much as 与其 ... 不如...
• so be it 好罢
• so as to 为的是
• or so 大约
• so that 因此
• just so 正是如此
• so and so 某某
• so much 这么多
• so long as 只要（多指否定）...
• so long 再见
• So far so good 到现在为止一直都还不...
• So what? 那又怎么样？...
• even so 虽然如此
• ever so 非常
• so far from 非但不(决不是)...
• so many 那么多(一群)...
• so so 一般般

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. so用作副词时常用于形容词或其他副词之前,用于表示程度,作“这么,那么”解; 可用于表示方式,作“这样,那样”解; 可用以避免重复,常用于believe, do, say之后,作“如此,这样”解; so作“同样,也”解时,其后跟be, have, do或will, can, should等,然后再接主语; so作“当然”解时,后接there或代词主语,然后再接be, have, do或will, can, should等; so也可用于代替已经陈述的事物,尤用在接that...的动词之后。
2. “not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”表示“不(像)…这么…”; “so+ adj./adv. +that...”用于表示结果; “so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”可用于比较。

conj. (连词)

1. so用作连词可用于表示结果,作“因此,所以”解; 也可用于表示目的,作“为了,以便”解; 还可用以引出一段话进行评比。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

so, accordingly, consequently, hence, then, therefore, thereupon, thus

• 这组词的共同意思是“因此; 所以; 于是”,它们的区别是：
• 1.so, then和thus是一般用词; accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore和thereupon是正式用词。
• 2.so和then常用于简洁的日常谈话,语义较轻,只表示因果关系或逻辑顺序,而不一定表示严格的推论关系。
• 3.accordingly, consequently, hence, therefore, thereupon和thus都表示因果关系。accordingly语气较缓和,常译为“于是”; consequently一般不强调因果间的必然联系,而只是根据逻辑推理得出的结果; hence表示合理的推断,指出原因及其必然结果,但更强调原因; therefore强调因果间的逻辑关系,多用于表示严密推理或精确论证的郑重场合,故常用在数学、逻辑学等领域; thereupon则指“作为…的结果”; thus的意思和hence, therefore相近,但更正式庄重。
• 4.accordingly常位于(分句)句首或句中; consequently, hence常位于(分句)句首; so只用于分句句首; then常用于分句句首,有时用于句末; therefore和thereupon常用于(分句)句首,有时用于句中; thus常用于(分句)句首。
• 5.consequently, hence, so, then, therefore和thereupon前有时可加and; accordingly前偶尔可加and; thus前一般不可加and。
• 6.hence常引导省略句; thus还可跟现在分词短语表示结果或目的。

so long, bye-bye, cheerio, farewell, goodbye

• goodbye, farewell, so long, bye-bye和cheerio都有“再见”的意思。其区别是：
• goodbye用于暂别的场合; cheerio常用于英国口语中,表示暂时的再见,有时也用在打招呼中; farewell用于亲友远行,在短时期内不能再见面,属正式用语; bye-bye是俗语,常为儿童所用; so long是非正式美式英语,多用在熟人或亲友之间,但英国人几乎不用。例如:
• After talking for a moment, they said cheerio to each other.谈了一会儿,他们互道再见。
• “Cheerio!You are here!”“好哇!你在这儿啊!”
• “Bye-bye,Mum!”the boy said to his mother.“再见,妈妈!”孩子对母亲说道。
• Farewell!I hope we'll meet again soon.再见!我希望我们很快能见面。
• So long, everybody!各位再见!

so, such

• so是副词,用来修饰形容词或其他副词, such是形容词,用来修饰名词(位于不定冠词a或an的前面); 在形容词+可数名词的单数短语前,既可用so,也可用such,但它们的词序不同; 如果形容词后面的名词是复数形式,一般情况下用such,不用so; no可以和such连用,而不和so连用。

accordingly，consequently，hence，so，therefore，thus

• 这些连接副词均有“因此，所以”之意。
• accordingly书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。
• consequently正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。
• hence较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。
• so用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。
• therefore通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
• thus多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的swa，意为如此。

近反义词

【近义词】

• therefore 因此
• thus 这样
• consequently 因此
• hence 因此
• accordingly 因此
• in 在 ... 里
• indeed 真正地
• also 也
• likewise 同样地
• resultingly 由于
• ergo 因此
• too 也
• similarly 相似地
• like 像
• extremely 非常
• very 很
• that 那
• considerably 非常地
• enormously 极度
• extraordinarily 非常(格外)
• terrifically 非常地
• then 那么
• truly 真实地
• certainly 当然
• absolutely 完全地
• manner 举止
• positively 极其
• definitely 肯定地
• way 路
• thus and so 如此这般(按特定方式...
• in this way 用这种方法
• so 那么
• in this fashion 用这种方式
• in this manner 用这种方式
• this 这
• like that 那一类的(那样的...
• as a result 结果
• that way 那边
• subsequently 后来
• real 真实的
• damn well 非常地
• factual 事实的
• positive 积极的
• true 真实的
• actual 实际的
• truthful 诚实的
• a lot 许多，大量
• confirmed 确认的
• for 为
• for this reason 为此(因此之故)...
• correct 正确的
• that being the case 情况既然如此...
• that being so 因此(由此看来)...
• yes 是
• condition 条件
• in like manner 同样地
• because 因为
• of 关于
• the 那
• for real 严肃的
• reason 原因
• being 存在
• case 例子
• a 英语字母表的第一个字母...
• well 很好地
• SOH [计](信息)标题开始信...
• lot 许多
• sol C大调音阶中的第五音...
• damn 该死
• and then 而且
• and so 所以
• thusly 因此
• thence 从那里
• such 这样的
• and 和
• fashion 时尚