also

英 ['ɔːlsəʊ] 美 ['ɔːlsoʊ]

• adv. 也；而且；同样地

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 而且；此外；也；同样

   in addition;as well;besides;too

2. 也，也是

   moreover;furthermore

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 也， 亦，又
2. 还，而且，此外，并且
3. 同样地，照样地

英英释义

Adverb:

1. in addition;

   "he has a Mercedes, too"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. We should also take account of difficulties.
   我们也应该考虑到困难。
2. London was also called the modern Babylon.
   伦敦也被称为现代巴比伦。
3. This book is not only interesting but also good.
   这本书不仅有趣,而且内容也非常好。
4. Tom has been to Japan, I have also been there.
   汤姆曾去过日本，我也曾去过。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

1. Problems also exist in agriculture.
   农业也存在着一些问题。
2. My friend also speaks English.
   我的朋友也会说英语。
3. She's fluent in French and German.She also speaks a little Italian.
   她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。
4. Khaled is a keen photographer who also loves to draw and paint.
   哈立德是个触觉敏锐的摄影师，还喜欢画画。
5. She's a photographer and also writes books.
   她是一名摄影师，也写书。
6. I also added a number of new experiments.
   我又增加了许多新的试验项目。
7. He also worked hard to cut spending and achieve a balanced budget.
   他也努力工作以缩减消费并实现预算平衡。
8. Jeremy is now at Dartmouth College, where his father also studied.
   杰里米现在就读于达特茅斯学院，他父亲也曾在那儿学习过。
9. He directed the movie and also acted in it.
   他是那部电影的导演，并且也串一角。
10. And he led a group of progressive Democrats who also disagreed with the party leaders.
    而他领导的一批进步民主党人也和党的领袖们持不同意见。
11. He can also speak Chinese.
    他也会说中文。
12. TV can also add to their store of knowledge.
    电视也能增加他们的知识。
13. Boys of average intelligence can also pass the examination quite easily.
    智力平常的男孩也能轻松地通过这次考试。
14. You can't have your cake and also eat it.
    你不能二者得兼。
15. You may also buy yourself a new bike.
    你自己也可以买一辆新的自行车。
16. He is studying German but he is also studying French.
    他在学德语，而且还在学法语。
17. The rally was also addressed by several students.
    有几个学生也在大会上讲了话。
18. Research is also advanced by frequent conferences to exchange experience.
    经常开会交流经验也促进了研究工作的发展。
19. I have also got one like that.
    我也有个像那样的。
20. You'll have to get a passport, and you'll also need a visa.
    你必须申办护照,同时还需要有签证。
21. I'm cold, and I'm also hungry and tired.
    我很冷，而且又饿又累。
22. The weather was cold; it's also wet.
    天气寒冷，而且也潮湿。
23. The fruit crops are also good this year.
    今年水果的收成也不错。
24. Kunta wondered why these blacks were not also singing.
    昆塔感到纳闷的是，这些黑人为什么不一起跟着唱呢。
25. He was mean, also ugly.
    他既吝啬，又丑陋。
26. The electric drill can also be used as a screwdriver.
    这把电钻也可用作螺丝刀。
27. There will also be an exhibition of paintings.
    还要举办一次画展。
28. Tom has been to Japan,and Harry has also been to Japan.
    汤姆去过日本，哈里也去过。
29. We visited the museum and also the park.
    我们参观了博物馆，还去了公园。
30. Also at the meeting were many foreign guests.
    出席会议的还有许多外宾。
31. Also to my relief did the soldiers come.
    还使我欣慰的是这些士兵到底来了。
32. Also I think he's a fool.
    我也认为他是个笨蛋。
33. Tuesday, the boys had the ill luck.Also Wednesday.
    星期二孩子们的运气不好，星期三那天也是一样。
34. Also Tuesday, a powerful explosion in front of Teheran's central railway station killed three persons.
    在同一个星期二，德黑兰中央火车站前一阵强烈的爆炸炸死了三个人。
35. I cannot risk a repetition of the shaming exhibition I gave last night.Also I cannot tolerate the idea of music going on without my being there.
    我不能冒险重复昨天的丢人表演，我也不能容忍那种认为我不在现场演奏也要继续下去的想法。
36. She likes chips.Also, she likes tomatoes.
    她喜欢吃炸土豆条，也喜欢吃西红柿。
37. The offer was complimentary.Also, it had its temptations.
    这个提议听来很是顺耳，且又不无诱惑。
38. The guest tried to stand the egg on end, but in vain.Also，no other guest could make the egg stand on end.
    那位客人试图把鸡蛋立起来，但没有成功。同样，别的客人也没有一个能把鸡蛋直立起来。
39. I can do that also.
    我也可以做那件事。
40. Can't you let him also go to that city with you?
    难道你不能让他和你一起去那个城市吗?
41. Can't I also go to the summer resort?
    我也能去避暑吗？
42. She was, in essence, what she had always been.And he, wasn't he also what he had always been?
    她实际上一直是从前的她，而他呢， 他不也一直是从前的他吗？
43. Do you not also see it in my face—the love that makes me happy?
    你不也在我脸上看到了使我感到幸福的爱吗?

经典引文

• So also none of you can be a disciple of mine without parting with all his possessions.

  出自：New English Bible: Luke

常用短语

用作副词 (adv.)

not only...but also

不但…而且… both...and...

词汇搭配

• also-ran 失败者
• but also 并且
• not only ... but also 不但 ... 而且...
• as also 还有
• also ran also-ran

词语用法

1. 同either的用法比较：可以说He did not come, and she also did not come.不可说He did not come, and she did not come also.(句中also要改成either）；
2. also可用作连接词，

   I study English, also Russian.
   这种用法在口语中比较常见，文字上比较少见，可在also前加and。

3. 注意使用also时，句中的单复数形式：

   Not only the children but (also) their father is in town.
   前句用is，后句用are。

4. 比较also，as well和too：三者意思相近，但在句中的位置不一样，如also通常跟在动词后，处“中间”位置，而as well和too则常用在句尾。在祈使句和短句中，多用as well和too，而不常用also。和

   Give me some bread as well, please.

   'I've got a headache.' '! have too.'

5. also可以用在句首，引导整个句子。

   It's a nice house, but it's very small.
   Also, it needs a lot of repairs.

adv. (副词)

1. also是较正式的用词，多用于书面语，基本意思是“也”“还”,表示两件事的性质相近或两件事情发生的时间相同，也可表示刚说过的话也适用于另一个人或物。在句中起补充追加的作用。
2. also主要用于肯定句和疑问句。在书面语中,also偶可用在no,nothing或其他带有否定意义的词之前，而在否定词之后则不能用also,而要用either(但not also可用于反诘疑问句或修辞疑问句，偶尔也用于陈述句)。
3. also多位于实义动词之前，非实义动词或第一个非实义动词之后,有时可放在整个谓语动词之前,间或用于句末。偶尔为了加强语气, also还可放在句首。also在句中位置不同常会影响句子的意思。
4. also直接置于一周各日之前,表示同样事件在不同日期发生过,习惯上不用介词。
5. not only...but also结构连接两个并列的成分或句子，意思是“不但…而且”。本结构中的谓语动词的数通常根据邻近原则,与最靠近的一个主语保持一致。本结构连接两个并列的句子时not only须位于句首，句子的主语和谓语须采用倒装语序。
6. also不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

also, as well, besides, either, moreover, too

• 这组词(组)都有“也,此外,还有”的意思。其区别是：
• also一般用于肯定句,有强调意味,位于主谓语之间,即实义动词之前,助动词之后; too只用于肯定句中,一般位于句末,比also更口语化; either一般只用于否定句,多位于句末; as well和too一样多用于口语,放在句末; besides与moreover词义基本相同,但moreover后面所叙述的,通常比前面所叙述更为重要或更深入一步,在词序方面, moreover往往用于句首,另外, moreover是较为正式的用语。例如:
• He also asked to go.他也要去。
• I can also do it.我也能干那个活。
• English is not easy, and French is not easy either.英语不容易,法语也不容易。
• He is a teacher, and a writer as well.他是个教师,也是个作家。
• I don't like those shoes; besides, they're too expensive.那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵。
• I don't like skating; moreover, the ice is too thin.我不想去溜冰,再说冰层也太薄。
• The Opposition have consistently accused the Government of corruption.Moreover, they have named names.反对党一直在指责政府腐败,而且是指名道姓的。

not only...but also,as well as

• 这两者的共同意思是“不但…而且”，都连接两个并列的成分。其区别是：
• 1.从用法上说：as well as可用于否定句；而not only...but also不可。
• 2.从一致上说：连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数须与but also后面的名词或代词一致，而与as well as前面的名词或代词一致。
• 3.从翻译上说：not only...but also按词序排列翻译，强调but also后面的成分；而as well as则先译as well as后面的成分，强调其前面的成分。

下面四个句子的意思不同：

• Also she phoned me today.
• 她也在今天给我打了电话。
• (可能别人也给我打了电话)
• She also phoned me today.
• 今天她也给我打了电话。
• (可能还发过e-mail)
• She phoned also me today.
• 今天她给我也打了电话。
• (可能给别人也打了电话)
• She phoned me also today.
• 她给我今天也打了电话。
• (可能昨天也打了电话)

also，too，as well，either，likewise

• 这些词均含“也”之意。
• also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
• too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末。
• as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
• either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
• likewise是书面语用词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的eallswa，意为的确如此。

近反义词

【近义词】

• as
• besides
• further
• moreover
• too

【反义词】

• neither 两者都不