certainly

英 ['sɜːtnli] 美 ['sɜːrtnli]

• adv. 当然；一定

双解释义

adv. (副词)

1. 无疑地; 确定地

   without doubt; definitely

详尽释义

adv. 副词

1. 当然，行，没问题，可以
2. 必定，一定，必然
3. 无疑地，肯定
4. 的确，确实
5. 确定

英英释义

Adverb:

1. definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely');

   "the results are surely encouraging"
   "she certainly is a hard worker"
   "it's going to be a good day for sure"
   "they are coming, for certain"
   "they thought he had been killed sure enough"
   "he'll win sure as shooting"
   "they sure smell good"
   "sure he'll come"
   

例句

用作副词 (adv.)

1. You are certainly a talented artist.
   你当然是位有天赋的艺术家。
2. I'll certainly be most discreet in my conversation.
   我在谈话中当然会十分小心的。
3. He will certainly come.
   他一定会来的。
4. He'll certainly die if you do not send for a doctor right now.
   如果你不马上请医生,他一定会死的。

常见句型

用作副词 (adv.)

用作状语

1. I certainly did not like the place.
   我确实不喜欢那个地方。
2. We certainly mustn't forget that.
   我们绝不能忘记那件事。
3. I will certainly see you into the train.
   我一定要送你上火车。
4. I must certainly introduce him to you.
   我一定得把他介绍给你。
5. The team will certainly lose if he doesn't play.
   如果他不参加,那个队肯定要输的。
6. He will certainly die if you don't call a doctor.
   你不请大夫来,他会死的。
7. You certainly know whether what you are doing is right or wrong.
   你当然知道你现在做得是否正确。
8. She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case.
   她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。
9. I certainly do not know whether he will come.
   他来不来我确实不知道。
10. He certainly did not steal it: he's not that kind of person.
    他绝没有偷,他不是那种人。
11. Something was certainly wrong with him.
    他一定有病了。
12. You are certainly in the right.
    当然啦,你是对的。
13. Certainly,I parked outside your door.
    没错,我曾在你门口停过车。
14. Certainly they must know the probable result of such speeches.
    确实,他们一定会知道这种谈话会引起什么后果。
15. I will not consent certainly.
    我当然不会同意。
16. He will come certainly.
    他一定会来。
17. “Will you lend me your toothbrush?”“Certainly not!”
    “把你的牙刷借给我好吗?”“当然不!”
18. “Do you mind if I sit here?”“Certainly not!”
    “我坐这儿你介意吗?”“当然不介意。”

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)

动词+～

• be certainly 一定有
• come certainly 一定会来
• consent certainly 当然会同意
• die certainly 会死
• forget certainly 确实忘记
• introduce certainly 一定得介绍
• know certainly 当然知道
• like certainly 确实喜欢
• lose certainly 肯定要输
• park certainly 确实要停车
• see certainly 一定要送
• think certainly 确实认为
• wish certainly 确实希望

词语用法

adv. (副词)

1. certainly用于修饰动词,表示同意所陈述的事或确信某事是真实的。
2. certainly在句中的位置,如果有助动词(be, do, have等),一般放于助动词之后。如果表示否定,一般放于助动词之前。也可位于句首或句末,表示强调。
3. certainly作“当然”解是非正式用语,多见于口语; 作“必定”解是正式用语,口语和书面语均可使用。

词义辨析

adv. (副词)

certainly, surely

• 这两个词的含义大不相同:
• 1.certainly表示有信心,很肯定; surely表示相信但又感到惊奇或难以相信。有surely的句子末尾常用问号。例如:
• Both of them played football better this time than they had done before, cer- tainly,Dick played splendidly.
• 他们俩这次比以往都踢得好,不用说, 迪克也踢得出色。
• Surely that's a detective?
• 那人会是个侦探吗?
• 2.certainly用于“的确知道真实情况”的场合; surely用于有一种强烈的愿望和信任感的场合。例如:
• She is late, but certainly she will come.她迟到了,但一定会来。

certainly, for certain, of course

• 这组词(组)都有“确实地,一定地,当然地”的意思。其区别是：
• certainly可位于句首或句末,表示强调,有时位于动词前,修饰全句,表示确有把握,深信不疑; of course通常用于表示自然的或不可避免的结果; for certain指确有把握,经常用于否定句中。例如:
• She certainly thought that this doctor was overestimating her case.
• 她确实认为这医生夸大了她的病情。
• You could of course have criticized him, but,instead,you cried him down rudely.
• 你批评他当然是可以的,可你却粗暴 地把他贬低。
• I can't say for certain when he will arrive.
• 我说不准他什么时候到达。

certainly，naturally，of course，surely

• 这些副词或词组均有“肯定地，当然”之意。
• certainly强调有把握，深信不疑。
• naturally指自然而然，毫无造作或天生如此。
• of course指毫无疑问，自然如此。可与certainly和naturally换用。
• surely表一种必然的可能性，也可表示信心或不轻信。强调主观判断。

近反义词

【近义词】

• absolutely
• definitely
• doubtless
• naturally
• of course
• surely
• undoubtedly
• unquestionably
• without question

【反义词】

• doubtfully
• dubiously
• questionably