recover

英 [rɪ'kʌvə(r)] 美 [rɪ'kʌvər]

• v. 恢复；复原；重获

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 找回; 重新获得

   find again; regain possession of sth

2. vt. 恢复; 重新控制

   get back the use of sth; get back the control of sb/sth

3. vi. 回复到正常状态

   return to a normal state

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 恢复，复原，使恢复原状
2. 找到，找回，重新找到
3. 重新获得
4. 围垦，造（地）
5. 【律】取回，取得（损害赔偿、所有权）
6. 挽回，弥补，补偿
7. 回收（废料）
8. 搜出
9. 【击剑】恢复开始时姿势
10. 使痊愈，使复原
11. 使清醒，使复活
12. 恢复健康，康复，痊愈
13. 【律】胜诉
14. 【体】重新得球

n. 名词

1. 【击剑等】恢复开始时姿势

英英释义

Verb:

1. get or find back; recover the use of;

   "She regained control of herself"
   "She found her voice and replied quickly"
   

2. get over an illness or shock;

   "The patient is recuperating"
   

3. regain a former condition after a financial loss;

   "We expect the stocks to recover to $2.90"
   "The company managed to recuperate"
   

4. regain or make up for;

   "recuperate one's losses"
   

5. reuse (materials from waste products)

6. cover anew;

   "recover a chair"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He's now fully recovered from his stroke.
   他现已从中风病完全康复了。
2. He is very ill and unlikely to recover.
   他病得非常厉害，不大可能恢复健康了。
3. I nearly fell but managed to recover myself.
   我差一点倒下,但最后还是站稳了脚根。
4. I sat down to recover from my agitation.
   我坐下以使自己平静下来。
5. The police recovered the stolen jewellery.
   警察找回了被盗的珠宝。
6. Hung Lo went to battle to recover that horse.
   贺龙又去打仗夺回来那匹马。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't go back to work until you have fully recovered.
   等你痊愈之后再去上班。
2. With good postoperative care the patient soon recovered.
   手术后经过精心护理,病人很快就痊愈了。
3. He fell ill but has completely recovered.
   他生病了,但已痊愈。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We recovered our invested money in the first year.
   我们第一年就把投资收回了。
2. We must recover our losses somehow.
   我们必须设法挽回损失。
3. We must recover the money.They have no right to charge it.
   这笔钱我们得要回来,他们无权收这笔费用。
4. The skater stumbled but at once recovered himself.
   滑冰的人绊了一下,但立刻恢复了平衡。
5. She soon recovered herself and stopped crying.
   不一会儿,她冷静下来,不再哭了。
6. The athlete soon recovered his breath after the final dash.
   这位运动员最后冲刺之后很快就呼吸正常了。
7. He has recovered his reputation as an artist.
   他已恢复了一个艺术家的声望。
1
8. The stolen jewels were finally recovered.
   被窃的首饰终于找了回来。
9. Many towns and villages were recovered in that year.
   那一年收复了许多城镇和村落。
10. More ammonium sulphate solution is being recovered in the process of distilling oil shale.
    在提炼油页岩的过程中回收的硫酸铵液比过去多了。
11. Recently a man-made satellite we launched has been recovered.
    最近我们发射的一颗人造卫星已返回地面。
12. He was still not fully recovered and his memory was poor.
    这时他还没完全康复,记忆力还很差。
13. She was quite recovered by supper.
    到吃晚饭时她情绪已经快好了。

经典引文

• Any more than a dead carcase can be recovered to life by a cordial.

  出自： Swift

• A young lady who faints, must be recovered.

  出自： J. Austen

• He..recovered her from an imminent..disease.

  出自： F. Marryat

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

recover from (v.+prep.)

恢复,痊愈 become well; get over
recover sth from sb/sth
Don't lend books to your friends; it's difficult to recover the books from them when you want them.

不要把书借给你的朋友们,在你需要时,很难从他们那儿把书要回来。
He recovered his football from the neighbour's lawn.

他从邻居的草坪上拿回了足球。
It is recovered from its compounds.

它从其化合物中被分离出来。 recover from sb/sth
A healthy child quickly recovers from a fever.

健康的孩子发烧后能很快恢复。
It always takes some time to recover from the shock of someone's death.

从某人的逝世所造成的震惊中恢复过来总需要一些时间。
They took a long time to recover from this shock.

他们很久才从这一打击中恢复过来。
How long will it be before the nation recovers from its present troubles?

这个国家从目前的困境中恢复过来需要多长时间?
She recovered from her surprise, and answered calmly.

她从惊慌中恢复过来,并且镇静地给予了回答。
That country hasn't yet recovered from the effects of the war.

战争结束以来,那个国家尚未恢复元气。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• recover consciousness 恢复知觉
• recover damages 得到赔偿
• recover health 恢复健康
• recover lost time 弥补失去的时间
• recover sight 恢复视力
• recover stolen goods 取回被偷的物品

～+副词

• recover fully〔completely〕 完全康复
• recover gradually 渐渐康复
• recover rapidly 恢复快
• recover slowly 恢复慢
• recover soon 早日康复

～+介词

• recover from an illness 病后康复
• recover from measles 出疹子后恢复健康
• recover from one's astonishment 从惊慌中恢复过来
• recover from one's discouragement 从失望中恢复过来

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. recover的基本意思是“寻回”“取回”,指无意或有意地找到或得到曾经失掉的物质的或精神的东西,引申可指“恢复”“重新控制”“重新获得”“回复到正常状态”等。
2. recover用作及物动词时,如以人作主语,则用主动结构; 如以物作主语,则用被动结构。可接名词、代词作宾语。
3. recover用作不及物动词时,常跟from连用,表示从某种情况或状态中恢复过来。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

recover, reclaim, recoup, recruit, retrieve

• 这五个词均有“重新得到”的意思。它们的区别是：recover指“失而复得”,可指通过努力而寻回,也可指无意中找到; reclaim可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西; recoup指原告在胜诉后从被告处取得的损害赔偿; recruit指用增加或补充的办法使某物恢复到原来的良好状态。retrieve指经过努力而收回某物或挽回名誉,或指弥补损失或改正错误。例如:
• The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
• You should recoup your investment within a year.你应当在一年之内挣回相当于你投资总额的红利。
• Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad.那里的大多数教师都是从国外招聘来的。
• He retrieved his spirits.他精神恢复了。

recover, restore

• 这组词的共同意思是“失而复得”。其区别是：
• 1.指恢复某物具体的状况时,多用restore; 指恢复抽象的状况时,常用recover。
• 2.这两个词均可指恢复健康,但使用的句式不同:recover用于recover one's health，只用于主动结构,以人作主语; 而restore则用于restore sb to health，且多用于被动结构。例如:
• He has recovered his sight.他的视力恢复了。
• Jack was restored to health.杰克终于恢复了健康。

recover, reconstruct

• 这两个词都有“恢复”的意思。它们的区别是：recover通常指人的身体方面的恢复; 而reconstruct主要指经济建设等方面的恢复。例如:
• We must reconstruct the national economy.我们必须恢复国民经济建设。

recover，reclaim，restore，regain

• 这些动词均有“重新获得，重新找到，恢复”之意。
• recover普通用词，含义广，可泛指收回去的物质的或精神的东西，也指无意中找到失物。
• reclaim主要指回收或利用废物。
• restore指建筑物、工艺品恢复原状，也指健康、能力等的恢复。
• regain着重指通过努力使失去的东西复得。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 她病后还没有完全恢复。

   误 She has not completely recovered after her illness.

   正 She has not completely recovered from her illness.

   析 “(病后)恢复”用recover from,其中介词不能用after。

2. 她病体康复已有一个月了。

   误 She has recovered from her illness for a month.

   正 She recovered from her illness a month ago.

   正 It is a month since she recovered from her illness.

   析 recover是瞬间动词,不表示持续性的动作,所以不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的rekeverer；最初源自古典拉丁语的recuperare，意为恢复。

近反义词

【近义词】

• heal
• improve
• mend
• reclaim
• repair
• restore

【反义词】

• relapse 复发
• lose 丢失