recall

英 [rɪ'kɔːl] 美 [rɪ'kɔːl]

• n. 回忆；取消；召回
• vt. 召回；恢复；回想起；唤起；与 ... 相似

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [S]召回,唤回

   call to return

2. [U]记忆力

   the power to remember sth learned or experienced

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 记起

   bring back to the mind; recollect

2. vt. 召回

   call back

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 回忆（力），回想（力），记忆力
2. 取消，撤销
3. 召回，叫回，召还，撤回
4. 收回
5. 罢免，罢免权
6. 【军】归队号声，收操号，集合号（号声）
7. 恢复

v. 动词

1. 收回，拿回，回收
2. （使）想起， 回想，回忆，记得，勾起
3. 取消，撤销
4. 罢免（官吏）
5. 召还，撤回，叫回，召回
6. 使复活，挽回，使复苏，（使）恢复

英英释义

Noun:

1. a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)

2. a call to return;

   "the recall of our ambassador"
   

3. a bugle call that signals troops to return

4. the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort);

   "he has total recall of the episode"
   

5. the act of removing an official by petition

Verb:

1. recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection;

   "I can't remember saying any such thing"
   "I can't think what her last name was"
   "can you remember her phone number?"
   "Do you remember that he once loved you?"
   "call up memories"
   

2. go back to something earlier;

   "This harks back to a previous remark of his"
   

3. call to mind;

   "His words echoed John F. Kennedy"
   

4. summon to return;

   "The ambassador was recalled to his country"
   "The company called back many of the workers it had laid off during the recession"
   

5. cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression;

   "She was recalled by a loud laugh"
   

6. make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution;

   "The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty"
   

7. cause to be returned;

   "recall the defective auto tires"
   "The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Do you have any recall of that meeting?
   你还记得那次会见吗?
2. The new law is now established beyond recall.
   新法律现已制定，不得撤销。
3. The experiment sample the raw test of novel Hero Borns to test for times , and it acquires an accuracy of 86.93% , while an recall rate of 91.83%.
   实验对小说《英雄出世》的生文本进行了多次抽样测试

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. With the impulse of "mercantile system", the Occident adjust their policy one after the other, recall Jew in succession.
   在“重商主义”政策的积极推动下,西欧各国相继调整对犹政策,纷纷召回犹太人。
2. I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.
   我记住了她的面容,但是我想不起在什么地方见过她了。
3. I can't recall how long it has been.
   我回忆不起来多长时间了。
4. The danger recalled him to a sense of duty.
   这危险的事唤起了他的责任感。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The recall of the ambassador was embarrassing for the country.
   大使被召回使这个国家感到难堪。
2. He has complete recall and never forgets anything.
   他有很好的记忆力,从不忘记任何事。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. As you may recall,he was in the army then.
   你可能记得当时他正从军。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I can't recall your name.
   我想不起你的名字了。
2. I can't recall the exact circumstances.
   我记不准当时的情况。
3. I can recall stories that my mother told me years ago.
   我能回忆起数年前我母亲给我讲的故事。
4. The scene recalled her childhood.
   这一情景使她想起了童年。
5. They recalled the dangers they had passed through.
   他们回想起了所经历过的危险。
6. Tears choked her voice as she recalled the past.
   她回首往事时,泣不成声。
7. Recall your messenger.
   召回你的使者。
8. They recalled some reserve units after war broke out.
   战争爆发后,他们召回了一些后备部队。
9. The makers have recalled a lot of cars that were unsafe.
   制造商们已收回了大批不符合安全规格的汽车。
10. Since we have placed an order with that firm, we won't recall it.
    我们既然已向那家商行订货,就不会取消。
11. She realized her mistake and tried to recall her decision, but it was then too late.
    她认识到自己的错误,想撤销决定,可是为时已经太晚了。
1
12. The ambassador was recalled home by his government.
    大使被他的政府召回国了。

S+～+wh-to- v

1. I don't recall where to meet her.
   我不能记起在哪儿见过她。
2. I don't recall how to do it.
   我不能记忆起怎样做那事。

S+～+ v -ing

1. John recalled attending school with Mary.
   约翰回想起同玛丽一起上学的情景。
2. I recall questioning him at that time as to why he had made this decision.
   我记得那时我曾问过他为什么作出了这样一个决定。
3. He recalled having read such a poem before.
   他记得他过去读过这首诗。
4. I can not recall having met him before.
   我记不起以前是否见过他。
5. I could not recall having heard anyone say that before.
   我不记得以前曾听到有人说过那个。

S+～+that-clause

1. I can't recall that he said anything about the payment.
   我记不得他说起过那笔付款的事情了。
2. I don't recall that he ever took part in that activity.
   我不记得他曾参加过这项活动。
3. I recalled that he had mentioned the problem once.
   我回忆起他曾经有一次提到过这个问题。

S+～+wh-clause

1. I can not recall where he lives.
   我想不起他住在哪儿。
2. I could recall where we had agreed to meet.
   我记得清我们在什么地方碰头。
3. She looked familiar but I couldn't recall where I had seen her before.
   她看起来面熟,但是我记不起以前在什么地方见过她。
4. Jack recalled what had happened the other day.
   杰克回忆起那天发生的事情。

经典引文

• To reach owners..manufacturers publicise their recalls.

  出自：Which?

• He..recalls us from our wandering thoughts.

  出自： T. Gray

• He recalled the actors whom the..Emperor banished.

  出自： R. Graves

• Murry was recalled to England to face bankruptcy proceedings.

  出自： G. Boddy

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

beyond〔past〕 recall

不能挽回的impossible to be changed

用作动词 (v.)

recall from (v.+prep.)

从…召回 order the return of sb
recall sb from somewhere
We demand that you recall your army from our border.

我们要求你们撤回在我们边境的部队。
He was recalled from abroad.

他从国外召回。
The commander was recalled from the front line by urgent affairs.

因有要事指挥官从前线调回。

recall to (v.+prep.)

迫使(某人)恢复 force the consciousness of sb to return to a sense of duty or correct behaviour

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have some recall 有些记忆

形容词+～

• complete recall 完好的记忆力

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• recall an address 回忆某个地址
• recall one's bitter experience 回忆痛苦的经历
• recall a certain incident 回忆某事件
• recall the details 回忆细节
• recall sb's name 回忆某人的名字
• recall old faces 想起老朋友的面貌
• recall one's schooldays 回忆学生时代
• recall a bid 收回(在拍卖现场的)出价
• recall a decree 撤销法令
• recall defective products 收回有缺陷的产品
• recall an order 撤销订货单
• recall a promise 取消诺言

～+副词

• recall home 召回国
• recall bitterly 痛苦地回忆起
• recall distinctly 清楚地回想起
• recall momentarily 瞬间回想起
• recall vividly 生动地回想起
• recall back 召回

～+介词

• recall by voting 通过投票表决
• recall from 把(某人)从…叫回
• recall from the front line 把(某人)从前线召回
• recall to life 使(某人)苏醒
• recall to mind 想起(某人)

词语用法

1. recall作为动词时，其后一般接动名词，不接不定式。

   I recall meeting him somewhere.
   我回想起合他在哪见过。

2. recall有时表示“从回忆中重述”，

   Let me recall a case within my recent experience.
   让我从近期的经验中，回忆重述一个场景。

3. recall较recollect的用法更为普遍；
4. 在美国，recall可表示“罢免权或罢免”的意思，Me recall（罢免权），power of recall（罢免权）以及the threat of recall（罢免的威胁）这几种表达中常不习惯在recall前加the；
5. recollect，remember和recall的比较：三者都可表示“回忆，想起”的意思，但用法不同。recollect与remember一样，主语必须是人，而recall既可以人为主语，也可以事物为主语，常见的结构为recall sth to sb；
6. recall还可表示为”退回，取回“，等同于“call back”，结构为recall sth/sb from...to...。

   He was recalled from retirement to active duty.
   他在退休后，又被召回任职。

v. (动词)

1. recall的基本意思是“想起”,一般指通过有意识地努力去“回忆”“回想”,主语一般是人,有时也可以是物。引申可指“召回”“撤销”。
2. recall既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语。
3. recall常接介词from表示“从…召回”; 接介词to表示“召回”“迫使(某人)恢复”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

recall, mind, recollect, remember, remind

• 这组词的共同意思是“回忆”“记起”。它们之间的区别在于：
• 1.mind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”,是方言用法。
• 2.recall指有意识地记起了过去的事情,还可表示由于看到的东西与往事相似而引起回忆。例如:
• I can still recall your saying to me that you were going to be a lawyer.我还记得清你对我说过你要当律师的事。
• I don't recall where to meet her.我不能记起在哪儿见过她。
• I don't recall how to do it.我不能记忆起怎样做那事。
• 3.remember则有可能是有意识地,也可能是不由自主地记住。例如:
• Now,I remember.We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains.哦,我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。
• I have never had this kind of experience since I can remember.自我记事以来,我从来没有这样的经历。
• She caught herself remembering how things were there twenty years before.她不由自主地回想起20年前那里的情景。
• 4.remind指通过媒介或激发力而“想起”。 例如:
• The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan.这幅画使他想起了在台湾的故乡和亲人。
• The time of year reminds me how the months have gone.每年这个时候都使我想起那些月份是怎么过去的。
• 5.recollect可表示轻松愉快或沉思默想地回忆某事。例如:
• She sat there quietly and began to recollect their happy holidays.她静静地坐在那儿,开始回忆起他们愉快的假日。

memorize，remember，recall，recollect，remind

• 这些动词均有“记忆、记住、回忆”之意。
• memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。
• remember含义较广，多指无意识地回忆起往事，也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
• recall比remember文雅，指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。
• recollect指在记忆中搜索，设法想起一时想不起的事情或人，强调过程。
• remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。

词源解说

• ☆ 1582年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的revocare，意为召回。

近反义词

【近义词】

• remember 记得
• recollection 回忆
• call back 回电话
• memory 记忆力
• call in 召集
• withdraw 撤回
• bring to mind 想起
• evoke 唤起
• reminiscence 回想
• call to mind (使)想起
• take back 收回
• take out 取出
• remembrance 回想
• recollect 回忆
• reminisce 追忆
• review 复习
• summon 召唤
• annul 废除
• repeal 废止
• retract 缩回
• revoke 撤回，取消，废除...
• recognition 承认
• call 呼叫
• back 后面
• come back 回来
• think 认为
• hark back 折回
• echo 发出回声
• return 返回
• retrieve 恢复
• callback 召回
• call up 给 ... 打电话...
• remind 使想起
• memorize 记住

【反义词】

• issue 议题