retrieve

英 [rɪ'triːv] 美 [rɪ'triːv]

• vt. 恢复；挽回；取回
• vi. 找回猎物
• n. 恢复；取回；救出险球

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt 寻回，找回

   get back sth which has been lost

2. vt. 恢复，挽回

   put sth back to the way it was before

3. vt 检索(储存的信息）

   find again or extract (stored information)

4. vt 使某事物恢复旺盛状态

   restore sth to a flourishing state;revive sth

5. vt. & vi. (指经过训练的狗）找到并衔回(被打死或打伤的鸟等）

   (of a trained dog) find and bring back (dead or wounded birds,etc.)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 恢复
2. 挽回
3. 【计】检索
4. 弥补，纠正
5. 救出险球，击回险球
6. 找回，复得，收回，取回
7. 恢复的希望

v. 动词

1. 挽回，弥补，纠正，补偿
2. 重新得到，收回，取回，索回
3. 使恢复；精神恢复
4. 挽救，救出，拯救
5. 衔回猎物，找回猎获物
6. 拉回钩鱼线
7. 想起（忘记的事情），回忆，追忆
8. 【计】检索（信息），撷取（信息）
9. 接出（险球）
10. 扭转颓势

英英释义

Verb:

1. get or find back; recover the use of;

   "She regained control of herself"
   "She found her voice and replied quickly"
   

2. go for and bring back;

   "retrieve the car from the parking garage"
   

3. run after, pick up, and bring to the master;

   "train the dog to retrieve"
   

4. recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection;

   "I can't remember saying any such thing"
   "I can't think what her last name was"
   "can you remember her phone number?"
   "Do you remember that he once loved you?"
   "call up memories"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The company is fighting to retrieve its market share.
   这个公司正在为恢复其市场份额(占有率)而奋斗。
2. She tried to retrieve the situation by making profuse apologies.
   她不住的道歉,力图挽回局面。
3. I should like to retrieve my umbrella which I left in the car.
   我想取回我留在车上忘记带走的雨伞。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The dog is trained to retrieve.
   这狗受过训能找到并带回猎物。

用作名词 (n.)

1. This is a loss beyond retrieve.
   这是无可挽回的损失。
2. This is a loss beyond retrieve.
   这是无可挽回的损失。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The dog retrieves well.
   这狗很会找回猎物。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. I retrieved the bag I left in the train.
   我取回了遗留在火车上的包。
2. He did his best to retrieve the situation.
   他尽力挽回尴尬的局面。
3. He was retrieving data from a computer.
   他正用电脑检索数据。

经典引文

• To the old man parts of the past were..retrieved only with..difficulty.

  出自： J. Elliott

词汇搭配

• retrieve a slip 抢救滑倒的队员...
• beyond retrieve 不可恢复(不可挽救)...
• retrieve content of database 恢复数据库内容...
• retrieve data 检索数据
• past retrieve 不可恢复(不可挽救)...
• retrieve the arrows 把射出的箭拣回...

词义辨析

v. (动词)

retrieve, reclaim, recoup, recover, recruit

• 这五个词均有“重新得到”的意思。它们的区别是：recover指“失而复得”,可指通过努力而寻回,也可指无意中找到; reclaim可指取回临时寄存的物品,也可指从废弃物品中回收有用的东西; recoup指原告在胜诉后从被告处取得的损害赔偿; recruit指用增加或补充的办法使某物恢复到原来的良好状态。retrieve指经过努力而收回某物或挽回名誉,或指弥补损失或改正错误。例如:
• The library reclaimed the book he borrowed a year ago.图书馆要求他归还一年前借去的那本书。
• You should recoup your investment within a year.你应当在一年之内挣回相当于你投资总额的红利。
• Most of the teachers there are recruited from abroad.那里的大多数教师都是从国外招聘来的。
• He retrieved his spirits.他精神恢复了。

近反义词

【近义词】

• recover 恢复
• regain 恢复
• save 救
• repossess 取回
• reclaim 收回
• salvage 救助
• rescue 营救
• get back 回来,返回,取回,恢复,...
• take back 收回
• get 得到
• retake 夺回
• recoup 重获
• redeem 赎回
• bring 带来
• ransom 赎金
• back 后面
• call back 回电话
• remember 记得
• find 发现
• recollect 回忆
• recall 回忆
• call up 给 ... 打电话...
• think 认为

派生词

v.(动词)

• retriever n. 重新得到者，挽救者，取回者；衔回猎物的猎犬