issue

英 ['ɪʃuː] 美 ['ɪʃuː]

• n. 议题；问题；期刊号；一次发行额；发行；<律>子女
• v. 发表；公布；正式发给；发行；流出

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]问题,议题; 争论点

   a subject to be talked about, argued about, or decided

2. [C]发行物

   sth which is produced so as to be publicly sold or given out

3. [S]放出,流出; 发出,发行

   the act of coming out or being produced

4. [C]〈正〉结果,结局

   what happens in the end; the result

v. (动词)

1. vt. 出版; 发行

   bring out (especially sth printed and official) for the notice of the public

2. vt. & vi. 出来; 流出

   come〔go, flow〕 out

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 流出，涌出
2. 收益
3. 问题
4. 发行
5. 期号
6. 争论，争议
7. 一次发行量，发行额
8. 流出物
9. 结局
10. 发行物
11. 出口
12. 河口
13. 结果，成绩，收获
14. 颁布
15. 【病理】出血
16. 【法】子女，子孙，后裔

v. 动词

1. 发行（书刊），出版，发表
2. 发布（命令），发出，颁布，公布，宣布
3. 出来，出
4. （使）流出，放出，排出，涌出
5. 生
6. 起
7. 得...结果
8. 发给，配给，核发，分配，分发，给
9. 由…得出，由…产生
10. 诞生，传代
11. 收益，生息
12. 供给
13. 冒出
14. 将…诉诸法律
15. 传出

英英释义

Noun:

1. an important question that is in dispute and must be settled;

   "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone"
   "politicians never discuss the real issues"
   

2. one of a series published periodically;

   "she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room"
   

3. some situation or event that is thought about;

   "he kept drifting off the topic"
   "he had been thinking about the subject for several years"
   "it is a matter for the police"
   

4. the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity);

   "a new issue of stamps"
   "the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"
   

5. supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government

6. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property;

   "the average return was about 5%"
   

7. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;

   "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
   "his decision had depressing consequences for business"
   "he acted very wise after the event"
   

8. the immediate descendants of a person;

   "she was the mother of many offspring"
   "he died without issue"
   

9. the becoming visible;

   "not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins"
   

10. an opening that permits escape or release;

    "he blocked the way out"
    "the canyon had only one issue"
    

11. the act of issuing printed materials

Verb:

1. prepare and issue for public distribution or sale;

   "publish a magazine or newspaper"
   

2. circulate or distribute or equip with;

   "issue a new uniform to the children"
   "supply blankets for the beds"
   

3. bring out an official document (such as a warrant)

4. come out of;

   "Water issued from the hole in the wall"
   "The words seemed to come out by themselves"
   

5. make out and issue;

   "write out a check"
   "cut a ticket"
   "Please make the check out to me"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. You're just avoiding the issue.
   你只不过是在回避问题。
2. The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.
   工会打算提出加班的问题。
3. Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week.
   议会将在下周辩论国有化议题。
4. They make an issue of this with UEFA.
   他们就此向欧足联提出上诉。
5. Money is not an issue here. I'm talking about trust.
   钱不是问题的焦点。我想说的是信任。
6. The current issue of the periodical is not available now.
   这本杂志的现期刊现在没货。
7. November issue has been published!
   十一月号已出版!
8. The new issue will be divided into four tranches.
   新一批发行的债券分为四部份。
9. I bought the new stamp the day of its issue.
   这种新邮票是我在发行当天买到的。
10. He died without issue.
    他死后无子女。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement.
   新华社受权发表如下声明。
2. They issue an update on the snow forecast.
   他们发布了最新的降雪预报。
3. May I issue a ticket to you now?
   我现在把机票开给你好吗？
4. New members will be issued with a temporary identity card.
   新成员将配发临时身分卡。
5. The mint have decide to issue the coin next year.
   这家造币厂已决定明年发行硬币。
6. Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago.
   这种图案的钞票是十年前首次发行的。
7. This is one of the streams that issue from the lake.
   这是从湖里流出的小溪之一。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was no issue at all between us.
   我们之间毫无争议。
2. If you'd stayed at home, we wouldn't have had an issue.
   你如果呆在家里,我们就不会争吵。
3. This has not been raised as an issue by the West.
   这点还没有被西方作为一个重要问题提出来。
4. There is a new issue of Christmas stamps every year.
   每年都发行一期新的圣诞邮票。
5. A nosebleed is an issue of blood from the nose.
   鼻衄就是鼻孔流血的结果。
6. I bought the book the day after its issue.
   这本书出版后的第一天我就去买到了它。
7. There is no issue at all of a happy.
   绝无可能获得圆满的结局。
8. His enterprise would have a prosperous issue.
   他的企业会有兴旺之日。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The government issues money and stamps.
   政府发行货币及邮票。
2. We also issued agricultural loans.
   我们还发放了农业贷款。
3. The press issued a new magazine last year.
   该出版社去年发行了一种新杂志。
4. The editor told me that he would issue my recent poems in about a month's time.
   编辑告诉我,他将在大约一个月后出版我最近的诗作。
5. The Commission shall issue its first report in about a month's time.
   这个委员会将在一个月左右时间内发表第一个报告。
1
6. The inspiring call was issued by the President.
   这动人的号召是总统发出的。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. They advised the government not to issue him a passport to travel abroad.
   他们奉劝政府不要给他发出国旅游护照。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. The end hut is to be used for issuing guns to the new soldiers.
   最边上的那间小屋要用来给新兵发放武器。
2. The officer issued guns to the soldiers.
   军官给士兵们发枪。
3. The general issued commands to his men.
   将军向士兵发出命令。
4. The public security bureau issues passports to persons going abroad.
   公安局向出国人员颁发护照。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. The editor-in-chief hopes that his next book will be issued as a paperback, as this will increase the sales.
   主编希望他的第二本书能以平装本出版,这样会增大销售量。

经典引文

• The whole volume..escaped from beneath the ice..forming a fine arch at its place of issue.

  出自： J. Tyndall

• Mr. Alden might be seen at church time issuing from his mansion.

  出自： G. Santayana

• Words issuing as sounds from people's mouths.

  出自： P. Brook

• An English family nervously issuing forth to see the show.

  出自： C. Peters

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

at issue

在审议〔争论〕中under consideration, especially because of some doubt

make issue of

(像对待大事一样)处理(小事)treat (a minor matter) as it needs serious discussion like a major matter

take issue with

提出异议disagree with (a person)

用作动词 (v.)

issue from (v.+prep.)

由于…产生 come or result from sth

issue with (v.+prep.)

提供 supply sb with sth needed
issue sb with sth
They have issued the calamity-stricken people with food.

他们把食品发给灾民。
On the first day of term, the school issued the students with their text-books.

开学的第一天,学校给学生们发课本。
Have all the students been issued with books for the new course?

这门新课要用的书是否已经给所有学生发下去了?
The convicts were issued with clothing.

囚犯们领到了衣服。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• address〔bring up, debate〕 an issue 处理〔提出,讨论〕问题
• await the issue 等待结果
• bring out〔publish〕 an issue 出版一期
• complicate the issue 使问题复杂化
• decide the issue of the battle 决定战役胜败
• face the issue 正视事实,认真对待事实
• force the issue 强迫对方对某事作出决定〔表态〕
• make an issue of sth 把某事当作问题
• resolve〔settle〕 issue 解决争端
• take issue with sb 与某人发生争执
• touch on sensitive issue 触及敏感问题

形容词+～

• back issue 过期的一期
• burning issue 紧要问题
• current issue 目前的问题
• divisive issue 导致不和的问题
• important issue 重要的问题
• minor〔side〕 issue 枝节问题
• last issue (杂志的)上期
• new issue 新问题
• next issue (杂志的)下期
• open issue 胜负未定
• political〔sensitive〕 issue 政治〔敏感〕问题

名词+～

• Hongkong issue 香港问题
• stock issue 股票发行

～+后置定语

• issue concerning public interests 与公众利益有关的问题

介词+～

• at issue 在争论中
• matter〔point〕 at issue 争论的焦点
• at issue with sb 与某人意见不一致
• in the issue 结果,到头来
• an article in this issue 这一期的一篇文章
• on that issue 关于那个问题

～+介词

• issue of a newspaper 报纸的发行
• issue of business 营业项目
• issue of fact 事实上的争论点
• burning issue of the day 燃眉之急的问题
• issue on the agenda 一项议程

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• issue banknote 发行钞票
• issue decrees and ordinances 颁布法令
• issue instructions 发出指示
• issue new rifles 分发步枪
• issue new textbooks 发新书
• issue passport 发护照
• issue stamps 发行邮票

～+副词

• issue monthly (杂志)每月出一期
• issue officially 正式发行
• issue particularly 特别发行
• issue publicly 公开发行
• issue out 涌出

～+介词

• issue as 以…发行
• issue at 按…出售
• issue from 从…流出
• issue from carelessness 由于不慎而导致(错误)
• issue from the chimneys (烟)从烟囱里冒出来
• issue from the cut 从伤口流出
• issue from the lake 从湖里流出
• issue from the wound 血从伤口处流出来
• issue in 造成,导致
• issue in heavy losses 造成重大错误
• issue in a tie 打成平局
• issue to troops 发给部队
• issue with textbooks 发课本
• issue the hungry people with food 发给饥饿的人食物

词语用法

1. issue作动词“发行，发放”时，可用issue sth to sb或issue sb sth。

   The authorities issued clothes and shoes to them.

2. 可与介词with连用，如issue sb with sth，但这种用法应尽量避免。

n. (名词)

1. issue的基本意思是“问题”“争论点”,多指所思、所说及所写的主要事件或观点,引申可作“要点”“争吵原因”解,一般只用单数形式。
2. issue作“事情的结果”“结局”解时,一般用于正式场合或文学作品中。

v. (动词)

1. issue的基本意思是“如同从母体降生般出现并生存下来”。通常译作“使书等出版、发行”,尤指“使…流出,放出,送出,排出”。
2. issue既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作宾语; 也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转换为介词to的宾语,介词不可用for;也可接介词from,表示“从…涌出”;issue还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

issue, emerge

• 这组词都表示“出来”“涌现”。其区别是：
• 1.emerge通常是指从被掩盖、包藏或不明的情况下出现,而issue则一般指(人、烟、声音等)从出口或通道出来。
• 2.emerge可引申指一种前所未有的新事实、新意见的出现或形成,而issue则没有此义。

issue，distribute，publish

• 这些动词均有“发行、发出、发给”之意。
• issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。
• distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。
• publish普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。

issue，subject，theme，topic

• 这些名词均有“主题、话题”之意。
• issue指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。
• subject一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。
• theme系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。
• topic普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

problem，question，issue，matter

• 这些名词均含“问题”之意。
• problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。
• question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。
• issue多指意见能达到一致的问题，但要通过争论或讨论解决。
• matter含义不很具体，暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自古法语的issue，意为出口，解决方法；最初源自拉丁语的exire：ex (出去） + ire (走），意为走出，离开。

近反义词

【近义词】

• problem
• question
• result

【反义词】

• beginning
• start