perch

英 [pɜːtʃ] 美 [pɜːrtʃ]

• n. 栖木；高位；杆；河鲈鱼
• v. 栖息；就位；位于

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]鲈鱼

   a popular food fish with prickly fins that lives in lakes and rivers

2. [C]栖息处，栖枝，栖木

   resting-place or roost

3. [C]高处，较高的位置

   high place

v. (动词)

1. vi. (鸟)飞落，暂栖，停留

   (of a bird) come to rest

2. vt. & vi. (在较高处或物体边缘)坐着；把…置于较高或危险处

   (cause to) go into or be in the stated position,especially unsafely or on sth narrow or high

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 高位
2. 栖木；栖息处
3. 休息处
4. 架，杆，棒，挂东西的横条，挂物木钉
5. 主轴
6. 高处
7. 【鱼】河鲈
8. 【机】连杆
9. 驭者座
10. 车尾
11. 英国面积单位 （=30 1/4平方码）
12. 黄鲈，是美国制造的运输潜艇

v. 动词

1. 坐，歇，休息，停歇
2. 栖息，落，飞落
3. 使（鸟）歇在栖木上，使飞落，使暂栖
4. 把（人）放置高处
5. 验（布）
6. 使处于，把...置于
7. 座落，位于
8. 使座落于
9. 坐在…边沿
10. 停留

英英释义

Noun:

1. support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

2. a linear measure of 16.5 feet

3. a square rod of land

4. an elevated place serving as a seat

5. any of numerous fishes of America and Europe

6. spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes

7. any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes

Verb:

1. sit, as on a branch;

   "The birds perched high in the tree"
   

2. to come to rest, settle;

   "Misfortune lighted upon him"
   

3. cause to perch or sit;

   "She perched her hat on her head"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bird took its perch on a tree branch.
   鸟儿栖息在树枝上。
2. The bird flew down from its perch in the cage.
   这只鸟从栖息的鸟笼里飞下。
3. The boy sat on the perch and sang lustily.
   那个男孩坐在高处起劲地唱。
4. He has a perch in his father's bank for as long as he wants it.
   他在他父亲的银行里占有一高位，想占多久就多久。
5. I like fishing for perch on vacation.
   我喜欢在假期中钓鲈鱼。
6. This perch tastes as if it were caught a year ago.
   这条鲈鱼吃起来好像是一年前捞上来的。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The bird perched on the electric wires.
   鸟栖息在电线上。
2. He perched himself on a high stool.
   他坐在高凳子上。
3. The small village perched on a hill.
   这个小村庄位于山上。
4. Tall buildings perch on the top of rocky cliffs.
   高耸的建筑屹立在嶙峋的悬崖顶上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I like fishing for perch on vacation.
   我喜欢在假期中钓鲈鱼。
2. The bird took its perch.
   鸟停歇在栖木上。
3. We watched the parade from our perch.
   我们从高处观看游行。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The bird perched on a big branch.
   鸟栖息在一根大树枝上。
2. We perched on a couple of high stools at the bar.
   我们坐在酒吧的几个高脚凳上。

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. He perched himself on the edge of the bed.
   他坐在床沿上。
1
2. The village is perched on top of a high hill.
   村子坐落于一个高山顶上。

经典引文

• A tall spike of common mullein makes an attractive perch for an Indigo Bunting.

  出自：Birder's World

• The seagull perches on the roof.

  出自： C. Raine

• I took to perching on the window seat.

  出自： E. Feinstein

• Chateau ruins perch high above the..Loire.

  出自：Holiday Which?

词汇搭配

• climbing perch 攀鲈 [Latin]
• bottom perch 半线天竺鲷
• sand perch 黄尾石首鱼
• silver perch 石首鱼(Bairdi...
• white perch 白石鮨
• perch bolt 汽车钢板螺杆...
• perch pole 活动爬杆
• sea perch 海鲋
• spring perch 弹簧夹具,弹簧座...
• yellow perch 金鲈
• come off one's perch 不再骄傲自大...
• knock sb. off his perch 打败某人
• perch 栖木
• tip over the perch 死
• come off your perch 放下架子(别那么骄傲...
• knock someone off his perch 杀害某人,挫败某人...
• hop the perch 死
• peck and perch 吃和住

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. perch常与介词on连用。

近反义词

【近义词】

• rest 剩余的部分
• sit 坐
• settle 解决
• alight 落下
• light 光
• balance 平衡
• land 陆地
• straddle 跨坐
• pole 杆
• rod 杆
• roost 栖木

派生词

v.(动词)

• percher n. 栖木类鸟；居于高处的人或物；验布工