land

英 [lænd] 美 [lænd]

• n. 陆地；国土；土地
• v. 靠岸；着陆；跌落地面；得到；使靠岸；使着陆

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]陆地,地面

   the solid dry part of the earth's surface

2. [C]国家,国土

   a country;nation

3. [U]土地,田地;地产

   ground or soil as used for a particular purposeproperty in the form of land

4. [S]乡村生活

   life in the country as opposed to life in towns and cities

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)登岸,(使)下船

   (cause to) go on land from a ship;(cause to) disembark

2. vt. & vi. (使)着陆;(使)落地

   (cause to) bring down to the ground;(cause to) reach the ground

3. vt. 获得

   succeed in obtaining

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 土地，田地
2. 地产，地皮
3. 国家，国土
4. 陆地
5. 地带，地区
6. 地面
7. 境界
8. 大地
9. 农村生活方式
10. 农村
11. 州（德）

v. 动词

1. 着陆，登陆
2. 降落，落
3. 使登陆；使（飞机）平稳着陆
4. 跳落（地面）， 跌落（地面），抛落（地面）
5. 降临
6. 使陷于（困境）
7. 使不得不应付
8. 成功得到，赢得，获得
9. 捞到，捕到（鱼）， 钓到（鱼）
10. 打中，击中
11. 使降落
12. 使下车
13. 卸货，自船上卸下
14. <口>弄到
15. <口>给予
16. 陷入
17. 登岸，上岸，进入（港口），靠岸
18. 下船
19. 使上岸
20. 到达
21. 结束
22. 歇脚

英英释义

Noun:

1. the land on which real estate is located;

   "he built the house on land leased from the city"
   

2. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

   "the land had never been plowed"
   "good agricultural soil"
   

3. territory over which rule or control is exercised;

   "his domain extended into Europe"
   "he made it the law of the land"
   

4. the solid part of the earth's surface;

   "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
   "the earth shook for several minutes"
   "he dropped the logs on the ground"
   

5. the territory occupied by a nation;

   "he returned to the land of his birth"
   "he visited several European countries"
   

6. a domain in which something is dominant;

   "the untroubled kingdom of reason"
   "a land of make-believe"
   "the rise of the realm of cotton in the south"
   

7. extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use;

   "the family owned a large estate on Long Island"
   

8. the people who live in a nation or country;

   "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"
   "the news was announced to the nation"
   "the whole country worshipped him"
   

9. a politically organized body of people under a single government;

   "the state has elected a new president"
   "African nations"
   "students who had come to the nation's capitol"
   "the country's largest manufacturer"
   "an industrialized land"
   

10. United States inventor who incorporated Polaroid film into lenses and invented the one step photographic process (1909-1991)

11. agriculture considered as an occupation or way of life;

    "farming is a strenuous life"
    "there's no work on the land any more"
    

Verb:

1. reach or come to rest;

   "The bird landed on the highest branch"
   "The plane landed in Istanbul"
   

2. cause to come to the ground;

   "the pilot managed to land the airplane safely"
   

3. bring into a different state;

   "this may land you in jail"
   

4. bring ashore;

   "The drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the island"
   

5. deliver (a blow);

   "He landed several blows on his opponent's head"
   

6. arrive on shore;

   "The ship landed in Pearl Harbor"
   

7. shoot at and force to come down;

   "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We are glad to be on land again.
   我们很高兴又踏上陆地了。
2. The river passes through our land.
   这条河流经我们的国土
3. The land is laid down with red or white clover.
   这块土地种上了红花和白花苜蓿。
4. This land was reclaimed from the sea.
   这块土地是填海开垦出来的。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The ship landed safely in the end.
   船最后平安靠岸了。
2. In ten minutes the plane will land in Beijing.
   飞机十分钟后将会在北京着陆。
3. He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom.
   他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。
4. The young man was lucky to land a good job .
   那个年轻人幸运地得到了一个好工作。
5. They managed to land the helicopter safely.
   他们想方设法使直升飞机安全着陆。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Most mammals live on land.
   大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上。
2. You can't swim on dry land.
   在陆地上不能游泳。
3. The ship came safely to land.
   船平安靠岸。
4. This is my native land and I'll defend it with my life!
   这是我的祖国,我将用生命保卫她。
5. He has visited many different lands.
   他游览过许多不同的国家。
6. I love the land where I was born.
   我爱我出生的国家。
7. The whole land rose to resist the aggression.
   举国奋起抵抗侵略者。
8. They came from all lands.
   他们来自世界各国。
9. China is a big land.
   中国是个大国。
10. He travelled in many lands.
    他在许多国家旅行过。
11. They'll be sent back to their homelands.
    他们将被送回到他们的家乡。
12. The farmer has just bought a new piece of land.
    这位农民刚刚又买了一块地。
13. There is a lot of good corn land around here.
    这附近有许多良田。
14. Back to the land!
    回到田园生活中去。
15. Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry.
    许多农民正离开农田去务工。
16. He decided to return to the land from his city job.
    他决定辞去城市工作,回乡务农。
17. Good land!
    天哪!
18. My land!if he sees me here, he will kill me.
    天哪!假如他看到我在这儿,他准会把我宰了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The passengers landed.
   乘客都已上岸。
2. Try to catch the ball before it lands.
   要把球接住,不要让它落地。
3. When are we landing?
   我们什么时候着陆?

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The pilot landed the airliner safely.
   驾驶员使客机安全着陆。
2. The car will land you there in twenty minutes.
   汽车将在20分钟内把你送到那里。
3. The teacher hoped to land some good students.
   老师希望得到好学生。
4. He landed the first prize.
   他获得一等奖。
1
5. The passengers and goods were quickly landed.
   旅客和货物很快就上了岸。
6. Fewer herring than usual have been landed this year.
   今年鲱鱼捕获量比往年少。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. A friend of mine landed me a three-roomed flat.
   我的一个朋友给我弄到了一套三居室的公寓。
2. She landed him a guide.
   她给他找来一个向导。
3. She landed him one in the eye.
   她在他的眼睛上打了一拳。
4. If you don't stop being cheek,I'll land you one.
   如果你再死不要脸,我就给你一拳。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. Please land the book for me.
   请给我弄本书。

经典引文

• You must nationalize the land and put a stop to this shameless exploitation.

  出自： G. B. Shaw

• His hansom landed him at the door of a great mansion.sssss C. Isherwood

  出自： Mrs H. Ward

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

go to the land

务农 become a farmer or a farm worker

on the land

在农村 in the countryside

the Land of Nod

梦乡 dreamland

the Land of Promise

希望之乡,乐土 land of happiness

用作动词 (v.)

land at (v.+prep.)

(使)着陆〔登陆〕;到达 (cause to) get to;(cause to) reach
land at sth
We landed at Southampton.

我们在南安普敦上岸。
They landed at Dover ahead of time.

他们提前在多佛登陆。
Late that night we landed at a motel.

那晚我们到了一家汽车旅馆。
The ship landed at the pier on Saturday.

船在星期六到达码头。 land sb/sth at sth
The cab landed him at the station.

出租车送他到火车站。
The pilot landed the plane safely at its home airport.

飞行员使飞机安全地在本机场着陆。
The troops were landed at a beachhead.

部队被送到滩头堡登陆。

land in (v.+prep.)

(使)处于…中 get sb into trouble, etc.
land in sth
I was very happy when I first landed in America .

我第一次在美国登陆时非常高兴。
You'll land in Haneda Airport,Tokyo at six in the evening.

晚上6时你将在东京羽田机场下机。 land in sth
The project landed in the hands of John.

工程落到了约翰的手里。 land sb/oneself in sth
His refusal to pay his debts landed him in prison.

他因拒绝偿还债务而入狱。
The unexpected storm landed me in great difficulties.

突然的暴风雨使我陷入了极端困难的境地。
I landed myself in an argument with him.

我使自己陷于和他争论的尴尬地步。
You really landed yourself in it this time.

你这次真是自找麻烦。
Don't land yourself in a passive position.

别让自己处于被动地位。
A combination of circumstances landed the company in bankruptcy.

种种原因凑在一起使这家公司破产了。

land on (v.+prep.)

〈主美·口〉责骂(某人) criticize or scold sb sharply
land on sb/sth
We hope the space rocket will land safely on Mars.

我们希望宇宙火箭能安全在火星着陆。
We never imagined that men would land on the moon.

我们从未想到过人类能登上月球。
The helicopter landed safely on the top of the building.

直升机安全地停在大楼顶上。
I took the wrong bus and landed on the other side of town.

我乘错了公共汽车,因而到了城市的另一头。
His eyes landed on me.

他的目光落在我身上。 land sb/sth on sth
He landed the boat on the beach.

他使小船在海滩上靠岸。
I'll undertake to land them on our coast.

我负责使他们在我们的海岸登陆。
Who will land the first men on Mars?

谁将首先把人送上火星? land sb on sth
I landed a blow on his chin.

我朝他的下巴打了一拳。 land on sth
The man landed on his back.

那个人背朝地摔下来。
He's been in a few dangers, but he's always landed on his feet.

他曾经历过好几次危险,但每次都没事。 land on sb
Jim came late for dinner and the whole family landed on him.

吉姆吃饭来晚了,全家人都责骂他。

land up (v.+adv.)

处于 find oneself in
land up
Tom has been away for months, but he'll land up in these days.

汤姆已离开数月,但这几天他会回来。 land up in sth
She landed up in Rome.

她终于抵达罗马。
She landed up in a strange city without any money or friends.

她到达一个陌生的城市,没有钱和朋友。
Her hat flew off and landed up in the river.

她的帽子让风刮跑,落到河里去了。 land up in sth
He drove so recklessly that he collided with a tree and landed up in hospital.

他开车太鲁莽,结果撞到一棵树上,最终进了医院。 land up v-ing
We landed up teaching in China.

我们最终到了中国执教。
They landed up not only having to apologize but also offering to pay.

他们最后不但要道歉,还要付出代价。

land with (v.+prep.)

使背上包袱 oblige (sb) to accept a burden
land sb with sb/sth
Don't try and land me with your responsibilities!

不要设法把你的责任推到我的身上。
That husband of hers always manages to land you with the bill!

她的那位丈夫总能设法把账单硬塞给你。
The manager has landed me with the job of fixing hotel rooms for the visitors.

经理把为来宾订宾馆房间的麻烦事交给了我。
If we don't sell this old car very soon no one will want it, and we shall be landed with it.

如果我们不尽快把这辆车卖掉,就不会有人要了。我们只好留着它了。
She is landed with my children for the next three months.

在以后的三个月中,她得照料我的孩子。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• approach land 接近陆地
• buy land 购买土地
• clear land (耕种或建筑前)清理场地
• clear the land 船只离岸出海
• enter the land of 进入…地方
• flood the land 把土地淹没
• go back to the land 回到农村
• improve land 开垦土地
• live off the land 以农产品为生
• live on the land 以农为生
• make land 着陆,靠岸
• measure land 丈量土地
• open up (a) land 开垦土地
• own houses and lands 拥有房产地产
• raise land (from a ship) (从船上)看到陆地
• reach land 登岸
• seize public land 侵占公有土地
• sight land (from a ship) (从船上)看见陆地
• sweep land 扫地
• till the land 耕地
• travel over land 在陆地上旅行
• work (on) land 务农

形容词+～

• back lands 〈美〉穷乡僻壤,未开发的地区,内地,腹地,河流的冲积平原地区
• bad lands 荒原之地
• broad land 广阔的土地
• distant land 遥远的土地
• excellent land 极好的土地
• flat land 平地
• foreign land 异国
• native land 祖国
• pure land 〈佛〉西方净土,西方极乐世界
• rich land 富饶的土地
• vast land 广阔的土地
• waste land 荒地
• wet land 湿地
• wideland 广阔的土地

名词+～

• building land 建筑用地
• coal land 煤田
• desert land 沙漠地带
• farm land 农田
• farming land 农田
• grass land 草地,草原
• homeland 家乡
• state land 国有土地
• vacation land 旅游胜地,休假地

～+名词

• land breeze 陆地吹向海洋的风
• land bridge 地峡
• land forms 地貌,地形
• land mass 地块
• land price 地价

介词+～

• along the land 沿海岸
• between land 国家之间
• by land 由陆路
• far from the land 远离国家
• from all the land 从全国
• in land afar 在遥远的国家
• a body of land 一块陆地
• a capital piece of land 一块好地
• a mass of land 一块地
• on land 在陆地上
• on the land 在农田里,在农村
• throughout the land 全国各地
• back to the land 回到故乡

～+介词

• the land about 在…地区的国家
• land for sale 土地销售
• land of birth 出生国
• land of dream 梦乡
• a land of political instability 政局不稳的国家
• land of strangers 异邦

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• land arms 卸武器
• land combatants 让武装人员上岸
• land first prize 获得一等奖
• land some good students 得到好学生
• land the airliner 使客机着陆
• land the job 谋到工作
• land two first-class players 得到两名第一流的球员

～+副词

• land admirably 极为成功地着陆
• land authoritatively 可靠地着陆
• land dangerously 危险地着陆
• land daringly 大胆地着陆
• land deliberately 谨慎地着陆
• land noiselessly 静静地着陆
• land rapidly 迅速地着陆
• land regularly 有规律地着陆
• land satisfactorily 令人满意地着陆
• land silently 无声地着陆
• land slowly 缓慢地着陆
• land unexpectedly 意外地着陆
• land unflaggingly 悄悄地着陆
• land urgently 紧急着陆
• land up 到达,处于

～+介词

• land at 使着陆,登陆,到达
• land in 使着陆,使处于…中
• land on 落到…上,使在…上登陆,(跌倒时)某部位着地,责骂(某人)
• land with 使背上包袱

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. land的基本意思是“陆地,地域”“土地”,与sea, water相对,是不可数名词,引申还可表示“地产”“田产”。当表示“在陆地上生活”或“在田地里干活”时用介词on,说“一片地”用a piece of land。
2. land表示“国家,国土”时,是可数名词,还可有感情色彩,有单复数形式,其前常用介词in。
3. land与定冠词the连用,可表示“农业地区”“农村”“农村生活”。
4. 在美式英语中, land常用于感叹句,表示“主”“上帝”。

v. (动词)

1. land作名词时的意思是“土地”,转化成动词时,意思是“(使)着陆”“(使)上岸”,引申可表示“使陷入”。在口语中,可表示“得到,谋到,搞到(奖金、合同、任命等)”,在俚语中还可表示“打,击”。
2. land既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
3. land sb/oneself in sth 表示“使某人(自己)陷入某种处境”;land up表示“最终抵达或终于落到某种境地”;land sb with sth/sb 表示“使某人背上包袱,拖累某人”。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

by land, on land

• 这两个短语的区别是:on land表示“做某事的地点”;by land表示“做某事的方式〔方法〕”。例如:
• On a stormy night like this I would rather be on land than at sea.在这样的暴风雨之夜,我愿呆在家中,不出海。
• We will travel by land.我们将做陆路旅行。

land, earth, ground, soil

• 这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是：
• earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:
• After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
• The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。
• ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:
• The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。
• soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:
• This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
• They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。

nation，state，country，land，power

• 这些名词均含“国家”之意。
• nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。
• state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。
• country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。
• land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。
• power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他在地里干活,他是农场工人。

   误 He works in the land, he is a land worker.

   正 He works on the land, he is a land worker.

   析 当表示“在陆地上生活”或“在田地里干活”时用介词on,而不用in。

2. 这家农场有三片土地。

   误 The farm has three lands.

   正 The farm has three pieces of land.

   析 land作“土地”解时是不可数名词,当表示“三片土地”时,应说three pieces of land。

3. 所有这些土地都属于地主。

   误 All these lands belonged to the landlord.

   正 All these land belonged to the landlord.

   析 land作“地产”解时是不可数名词。

v. (动词)

1. 我们降落在芝加哥机场。

   误 We landed the airport in Chicago.

   正 We landed at the airport in Chicago.

   析 land作“上岸”“着陆”解时是不及物动词,后面如跟宾语,要加相应的介词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的land，意为陆地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• country
• state
• arrive
• demark
• disembark

【反义词】

• sky 天空
• sea 海

派生词

v.(动词)

• landed adj. 含有土地的，拥有土地的‖landless adj. 无土地的；无陆地的