refute

英 [rɪ'fjuːt] 美 [rɪ'fjuːt]

• vt. 驳斥；反驳；驳倒

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 驳斥,驳倒

   disprove, rebut; prove to be wrong

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 驳倒
2. 驳斥
3. 反驳
4. 批驳
5. 否认
6. 推翻
7. 辩驳
8. 证明
9. 反诘

英英释义

Verb:

1. overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof;

   "The speaker refuted his opponent's arguments"
   

2. prove to be false or incorrect

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. As for the Flat Earth theory, I believe I could refute it.
   至于地平学说，我相信我能驳斥它。
2. Historical facts refute such a fallacy.
   历史事实驳斥了这种谎言。
3. He had hardly finished when someone rose to refute his points.
   他还没全说完，就有人起来反驳他的论点。
4. Nothing could refute her testimony that the driver was drunk.
   她关于那个司机已经喝醉的证词无可辩驳。
5. I was able to refute his argument.
   我能驳倒他的论点。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They refuted his wrong idea.
   他们批驳了他的错误观点。
2. We wrote a letter in reply, refuting his erroneous views.
   我们回了一封信,驳斥了他的错误观点。
3. The Foreign Minister refuted the assertion that the developing countries are incapable of managing their industries.
   外交部长驳斥了发展中国家没有能力管理本国工业的谬论。
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4. The man was completely refuted by the people present.
   这人被驳得体无完肤。
5. The fallacies were long ago refuted to the hilt.
   这些谬论早就被彻底地驳倒了。

S+～+wh-clause

1. The meeting was very lively and informal with everyone chipping to supplement or refute what the speakers said.
   会议开得很活跃,不拘束,每个人都能插话补充,或反驳发言者的讲话。

经典引文

• They engaged with and refuted Trotsky's arguments.

  出自：Oxford Art Journal

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• refute an argument 驳斥一个论点
• refute an old concepts 驳倒陈旧的观点
• refute a proposal 驳斥某项提议
• refute a statement 驳斥一项声明
• refute wrong idea 驳斥错误观点

～+副词

• refute forcefully 有力地驳斥
• refute openly 公开驳斥
• refute scathingly 严厉地驳斥
• refute sternly 严厉地驳斥

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. refute指对与自己的观点不同的思想或见解进行批驳,以使其不能进一步发展。主要指驳斥观点,有时也指批驳人。
2. refute多用作及物动词,后接名词、代词或由疑问词引导的从句作宾语。可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

contradict，deny，oppose，refute

• 这些动词都含“否定，否认”，“反驳，反对”之意。
• contradict指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。
• deny普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。
• oppose普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对；也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。
• refute语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。

近反义词

【近义词】

• contradict 反驳
• disprove 证明 ... 是不对的...
• rebut 反驳
• contest 竞赛
• counter 柜台
• repudiate 拒绝
• negate 否定
• argue 说服
• dispute 争论
• deny 否认
• oppose 反对
• controvert 议论
• negative 否定的