fight

英 [faɪt] 美 [faɪt]

• n. 战斗；打架；斗志
• vt. 打架；对抗
• vi. 奋斗；斗争；争吵

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 战斗,斗争

   use physical violence against sb in a battle

2. vt. & vi. 打架,吵架

   beat on sb each other; quarrel

n. (名词)

1. [C]打架,吵架

   quarrel

2. [C]战斗,斗争

   an act of fighting between two peoples, group, countries, etc.

3. [U]斗志

   the power or desire to fight

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 战斗，战斗力
2. 打架，大打出手，打斗
3. 斗志
4. 搏斗，格斗
5. 争吵，争论，吵架
6. 斗争，斗争性
7. 拳击赛，斗拳
8. 竞争，竞赛
9. 冲突
10. 比赛
11. 直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争

v. 动词

1. 打架，（与…）搏斗，打斗
2. 奋斗
3. （与…）打仗，（与...）作战，（与...）斗争，（与…）战斗
4. 争吵，吵架
5. 进行
6. （努力）争取，争夺
7. （使）斗，打
8. （极力）反对
9. 参加（竞赛）
10. 为…而斗争
11. 竞争
12. 拳击（尤指当职业拳击手）
13. 指挥战斗
14. 操纵（船只）与风暴搏斗
15. 企图战胜

英英释义

Noun:

1. a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war;

   "Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga"
   "he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement"
   

2. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle;

   "a fight broke out at the hockey game"
   "there was fighting in the streets"
   "the unhappy couple got into a terrible scrap"
   

3. an aggressive willingness to compete;

   "the team was full of fight"
   

4. an intense verbal dispute;

   "a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate"
   

5. a boxing or wrestling match;

   "the fight was on television last night"
   

Verb:

1. be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight;

   "the tribesmen fought each other"
   "Siblings are always fighting"
   "Militant groups are contending for control of the country"
   

2. fight against or resist strongly;

   "The senator said he would oppose the bill"
   "Don't fight it!"
   

3. make a strenuous or labored effort;

   "She struggled for years to survive without welfare"
   "He fought for breath"
   

4. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

   "The liberal party pushed for reforms"
   "She is crusading for women's rights"
   "The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. After spiritual purification, he meets the demon in a thrilling fight.
   在精神净化后,他遇见邪魔并展开激烈的战斗。
2. Armed with raincoat and flashlight, he joined in the fight against the flood.
   他穿上雨衣,带上手电,加入了抗洪的战斗。
3. Did you hear that there was a fight down in the local on Wednesday?
   你听说了吗?上星期三在附近的酒馆里有人打架。
4. All the fight seemed to go out of him.
   他似乎再无斗志。
5. The news of defeat took all the fight out of us.
   失败的消息夺走了我们所有的斗志。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The boxer has fought many opponents.
   该拳手已与许多对手交锋。
2. We must band together to fight the common enemy.
   我们必须联合起来, 对抗我们共同的敌人。
3. Melinda Gates says there is work now to bring a new drug to India and Bangladesh to fight what is known as black fever.
   梅林达盖茨说,目前的工作是把一种新的药物带到印度和孟加拉国称以对抗黑热。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. She fought like a tiger to get what she wanted.
   她竭力争取自己想要的东西。
2. Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.
   让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。
3. He tried to fight down his anxiety.
   他努力克制他的焦虑。
4. He was always fighting with his neighbors about the noise.
   他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't fight!You are mistaken.
   别打啦!你们误会了。
2. They always fight like cat and dog though they still love each other very much.
   尽管他们彼此深爱着对方,但经常激烈地争吵。
3. He worked neither for fame nor fortune and always fought at his ordinary post.
   他不为名、不为利,始终战斗在平凡的岗位上。

S+～+to- v

1. I fought all night to save his life.
   为挽救他的生命我彻夜苦干。
2. They were fighting to preserve their freedom.
   他们为维护自由而战。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. You can fight him, but cau you beat him?
   你可以打他,但是你能打过他吗?
2. The Chinese people were fighting the Japanese invaders in many places in North China.
   中国人民在华北许多地方同日本侵略者作战。
3. They fought a duel.
   他们俩进行了一场决斗。
4. They fought the fire last night.
   昨晚他们扑灭了大火。
5. She dedicated her life to fighting corruption.
   她毕生致力于与贪污腐化作斗争。
6. Doctors have been fighting the disease for many years.
   医生们多年来一直在和这种疾病作斗争。
7. They made a detailed plan to fight the drought.
   他们制订了一个详细的抗旱计划。
8. Although they were cripples, they fought the way up the hill.
   尽管他们的腿脚有缺陷,但还是尽力爬上了山。
9. They fought a decisive battle〔fight, war〕.
   他们打了决定性的一仗。
10. We have fought scores of battles in order to win victory.
    为赢得胜利,我们进行了多次战斗。
11. He fought his bravest (war).
    他打得最勇敢。
1
12. Battle after battle was fought, finally the invaders were driven out of the country.
    打了一仗又一仗,入侵者终于被赶出了那个国家。
13. Many fierce battles were fought outside of the city.
    城外发生过多次激战。
14. The famous battle was fought here in 1948.
    那场著名战役是1948年在这里进行的。

其他

v -ing as Attrib.

1. The purpose of criticism is to increase the Party's fighting capacity.
   批评的目的是为了增强党的战斗力。

用作名词 (n.)

1. In his anger he hit the man and a fight ensued.
   一气之下,他打了那个人,接着是一场搏斗。
2. He precipitated himself into fight.
   他奋力投入搏斗。
3. My brother was drawn into a fight outside the hotel.
   我弟弟被人拉到旅馆外面去打架。
4. He could never pass a street fight without pitching in.
   他每逢碰到打群架都要参加。
5. The boy justified himself by saying he did not begin the fight.
   这个男孩为自己辩护说他没有首先动手打人。
6. The fight between the boys had become so fierce that the teacher had to come out to pour oil on troubled waters.
   两个男孩打得很厉害,老师只得出来调解。
7. After a brave fight, he finally had to chuck in the towel.
   他奋战一番,最后不得不认输。
8. The fight would probably never have begun if one of the boys had not been edged on by a couple of bystanders.
   要不是其中一个孩子受到几个旁观者的挑唆,这场架也许根本就打不起来。
9. Our team put up a good fight, but were beaten in the end.
   我们的球队已尽了力,但最后还是输了。
10. The fighter accepted money to keep himself back from winning the fight.
    这位职业拳击手接受了贿赂,因此在这场拳击比赛中他故意没有使自己获胜。
11. You haven't been in a fight, have you?
    你没有打过仗,是吗?
12. They are determined to persevere in the fight.
    他们决心坚持战斗。
13. The fight for peace interests all nations.
    为和平而奋斗事关所有国家。
14. He came through countless fights.
    他身经百战。
15. I will not cease from mental fight, nor shall my sword sleep in my hand.
    我不会停止内心的争斗,我的剑也不会在手中睡大觉。
16. The fight against drug abuse goes on.
    反对吸毒的斗争在继续。
17. The news of the defeat took all the fight out of us.
    战败的消息使我们完全丧失了斗志。

经典引文

• The conflicts and fights at sea, in the first Punick warre.

  出自： P. Holland

• He..is ready to fight up to his knees in blood for her Majesty.

  出自： J. Wolcot

• She fought like a maniac.

  出自： I. Murdoch

• When they fought..it was with fists and bottles and furniture.

  出自： C. Isherwood

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

fight about (v.+adv.)

争夺; 争吵 quarrel over; compete for sth
fight about
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take the car.

他们夫妻俩经常为抢着用家里那部汽车互相争吵。

fight against (v.+prep.)

与…作斗争〔争吵〕; 反对… oppose sb/a nation in a battle or quarrel; oppose sth
fight against sb/sth/v-ing
Try to stop the children form fighting against each other.

别让孩子们在一起打架。
We fought against odds.

我们以多对少。
Britain fought against the US in the War of Independence.

在独立战争中英国与美国作战。
The habitants tried to fight against being moved to another city, but it was no use.

居民们试图抵制移居到另一座城市去,但无济于事。

fight back (v.+adv.)

恢复 struggle to return (to a former condition)
fight back
They fought back heroically.

他们英勇回击。
Don't let them bully you, fight back!

别让他们欺负你,把他们顶回去!
As I fought back, he drew his sword and thrust it at me.

当我还手的时候,他拔出剑向我刺来。 fight sb ⇔ back
The aggressors were fiercely fought back.

侵略者遭到猛烈的抵抗。 fight sth ⇔ back
Little Hans couldn't fight back his desire for the chocolate cake and ate a small piece before it was served.

在巧克力蛋糕还没有端上桌之前,小汉斯就忍不住吃了一小块。
When you begin to give up smoking, you have to fight back your craving for cigarettes.

戒烟之初,你得抗拒住烟瘾。
Her tears were fought back on such an occasion.

在这种场合下她忍住了眼泪。 fight back to sth
Everything seemed to be against me,But I fought back to my old position of strength.

那时一切事情看起来对我都不顺利,然而我努力恢复了体力。 fight one's way back to sth
After several reverses, they fought their way back to their old seats on the Board.

几次失败之后他们又回到谈判桌旁。

fight down (v.+adv.)

控〔抑〕制,克服 struggle to control sth
fight sth ⇔ down
The firemen fought the flames down at last.

消防队员最终扑灭了大火。
It's difficult to fight down a desire to sleep.

困意上来难以抑制。
She fought down her excitement and went on with her work.

她极力克制自己的激动,继续干工作。
You have made a great mistake and you will have to fight it down.

你犯了个严重错误,你必须克服。

fight for (v.+prep.)

为…而战斗〔竞争〕 fight to defend; compete with sb/sth to get sth/sb
fight for sb/sth
They fought for their country.

他们为祖国而战斗。
He called on workers to fight for their rights.

他号召工人们为得到应有的权利而斗争。
Abraham Lincoln called on his people to fight for freedom for all—Negroes and Whites.

亚伯拉罕·林肯号召他的人民为所有的人——黑人和白人的自由而战斗。
Every year I have to fight for an increase in pay.

每年我都必须为增加工资而卖力工作。

fight off (v.+adv.)

竭力摆脱〔驱走、阻止、回避…〕 keep sth away with an effort; struggle to prevent (sth unwanted); avoid (sb unwanted)

fight on¹ (v.+adv.)

继续战斗 continue fighting
fight on
We must fight on until the end.

我们必须战斗到底。

fight on² (v.+prep.)

在(某方面)反对(某人) oppose sb about a matter
fight sb on sth
I'll fight you on that question.

在那个问题上我不同意你的看法。

fight out (v.+adv.)

努力离开… struggle to leave

fight it out (v.+pron.+adv.)

争论,争辩; 竞争 fight or argue until one of them wins

fight over (v.+prep.)

争夺; 争吵 quarrel over; compete for sth
fight over sb/sth
It's quite an honour to have two men fighting over me.

有两个人争着要我,我感到很荣幸。
The birds in the garden are fighting over a piece of bread.

园子里的小鸟正在争夺一片面包。

fight shy of (v.+adj.+prep.)

害怕… fear about sb/sth

fight through¹ (v.+adv.)

努力得到赞同 struggle to gain approval of sth
fight through
The two opposing armies fought through to the end.

双方军队在进行生死决战。 fight sth ⇔ through
We must fight this battle through to victory.

我们必须战斗到最后胜利。 fight sth ⇔ through
The committee member had difficulty in fighting his suggestion through.

委员要使他的提案通过有很大困难。

fight through² (v.+prep.)

力排众议 (cause to) pass with a struggle through sth
fight through sb
I could only get out by fighting through the crowd.

我只能从人群中奋力挤出来。 fight one's way through sth
The traveller had to fight his way through the tropical forest with an axe.

探险者靠一把斧头奋力穿过热带雨林。
We fought our way through the crowds to try to catch a glimpse of the parade.

我们奋力挤进人群,想看一眼游行队伍。 fight sth through sth
Opposing members of the committee fought the suggested changes through every stage.

委员会中的反对派对改革方案的每一项条款都强烈反对。 fight through sth
You'll have to fight through a lot of opposition to get the rules changed.

你们必须力排众议,以求变法。 fight sth through sth
The committee member successfully fought his suggested changes through the necessary stages.

委员成功地推行了他的改革方案。

fight together (v.+adv.)

相互争斗 fight together against sb, as enemies

fight with (v.+prep.)

联盟作战 fight with help of
fight with sth
Now, we fight with guns.

现在,我们用枪打仗。
They fought with bows and arrows.

他们用弓箭作战。 fight sb/sth with sth
The man fought his attacker with a stick.

那人用棍子打跑了偷袭者。
We can fight evil with good.

我们能够靠正义战胜邪恶。 fight with sb
Try to stop the children from fighting with each other.

快把打架的孩子拉开。
Have you been fighting with your brother again?

你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
They had to fight with a force twice their number.

他们不得不同两倍于他们的敌人作战。 fight with sb
In World War Two, the Americans fought with the Britain and French against the Germans.

二战中美国联合英、法两国对德作战。

用作名词 (n.)

pick a fight with

和…吵〔打〕架; 向某人挑衅 bring about a quarrel intentionally; provoke an incident

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• fight a battle 打仗
• fight disease 与疾病作斗争
• fight the enemy 打击敌人
• fight the fire 救火

～+副词

• fight bravely 勇敢地战斗
• fight briefly 短暂地斗争
• fight closely 亲密地作战
• fight desperately 拼死搏斗
• fight fearlessly 无畏地斗争
• fight fiercely 强烈地抗击
• fight gallantly 勇敢地战斗
• fight hard 拼死搏斗
• fight heroically 英勇地战斗
• fight hopelessly 无希望地斗争
• fight incessantly 持续不断地斗争
• fight manfully 勇敢地战斗
• fight memorably 值得纪念地战斗
• fight passively 被动地斗争
• fight perpetually 永久地斗争
• fight rebelliously 叛逆性地斗争
• fight relentlessly 残酷地斗争
• fight reluctantly 不情愿地斗争
• fight resolutely 顽强地战斗
• fight silently 无声地斗争
• fight simultaneously 暂时斗争
• fight skeptically 心存怀疑地斗争
• fight stubbornly 顽强地战斗
• fight successfully 成功地战斗
• fight terrifically 恐怖地斗争
• fight thrillingly 激动地斗争
• fight unfairly 不公平地争斗
• fight valiantly 勇敢地战斗
• fight viciously 恶意地争斗

～+副词

• fight back 抵抗,抑制,打回去
• fight back one's tears 强忍住眼泪
• fight the enemy back 把敌人打回去
• fight down 克服,抑制,征服
• fight down one's anger 抑制愤怒
• fight off 治好,击退,排斥,竭力避免
• fight off a cold 治好伤风
• fight off the effects of 消除…的影响
• fight out 拼命抵抗,竭力克服,通过斗争来解决
• fight it out 决一雌雄,争辩个明白
• fight one's way out 打出一条路
• fight together 打成一团
• fight up 奋力打,勇敢战斗

～+介词

• fight about 为…而争吵
• fight against 与…战,抵抗
• fight against death 与死亡搏斗
• fight against difficulties 与困难斗争
• fight among themselves 自相战斗
• fight for 为…而斗争,争(干某事)
• fight for existence 为生存而挣扎
• fight for fame 为名誉而战
• fight for glory 为荣誉而战
• fight for higher wages and better conditions of labour 为高薪与更好的工作环境而抗争
• fight for one's life 为生活而奔波
• fight for the liberty and peace 为自由与和平而战
• fight like a lion 像狮子一样勇猛战斗
• fight over 争夺,为…争吵
• fight to a finish 奋战到底
• fight to the end 奋战到底
• fight to the finish for 为…打到底,为…决一死战
• fight to the very last 战斗到底
• fight with 与…战斗,抵抗
• fight with death 同死神搏斗

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• carry a fight through 将战斗进行到底
• get into a fight with 与…打架
• give a fight 打一仗
• lose the fight 战败
• make a fight 打一仗
• put up a good fight 奋勇战斗
• show fight 显示斗志
• take the fight out of 瓦解…的斗志
• win one's fight 打胜仗

形容词+～

• bitter fight 苦战
• bloody fight 血战
• decisive fight 决战
• defensive fight 防御战
• dry fight 不流血的斗争
• equal fight 实力相当的拳击赛
• fierce fight 激战
• good fight 漂亮仗
• hand-to-hand fight 肉搏战
• hard fight 硬仗
• losing fight 失败的战斗,败仗
• real fight 真正的斗争
• running fight 追击战
• severe fight 激战
• sharp fight 尖锐的斗争
• stand-up fight 光明正大的斗争
• straight fight 一对一的竞选

名词+～

• bayonet fight 白刃战
• gun fight 炮战
• land fight 陆战
• prize fight 职业拳击赛
• sea fight 海战
• street fights 巷战

～+介词

• fight on the subject 关于这个问题的争论

词语用法

1. fight后常跟不同的介词，如with，against等。在表示与自然灾害搏斗，如“洪水”，“火灾”等时，后面绝不可与介词against连用。

   They are fighting with their enemy.
   They are fighting against their enemy.

v. (动词)

1. fight的基本意思是指体力方面的争斗,尤指人与人之间的拳斗或用武器斗,也指动物之间的争斗。fight的主动权操纵在施动者手中,强调直截了当的好战行为。引申则指为达到某一目的而作出巨大努力。
2. fight既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,也可接同源宾语,在接同源宾语时,如其前有形容词最高级,其同源宾语可省略。用作不及物动词时,常与 against , back, for, off, out等词连用。
3. fight可用于被动结构。
4. fight的现在分词fighting可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n. (名词)

1. fight是抽象名词,表示某种动作,即“打架”“吵架”,也可指“战斗”“斗争”,是可数名词。
2. fight的另一个意思是“斗志”,不可数。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

fight against, fight with

• 1.fight against和fight with的意思相仿,都表示“同…作战”“同…斗争 ”,其后接动作的对象,但fight against着重在困难中抵抗。例如:
• You will have to fight against difficulties.你必须克服困难。
• We may fight against our own feelings or desires.我们可能会克制自己的感情和欲望。
• 2.fight with表示“用…作战”,其后多接工具。例如:
• In former times, people used to fight with swords.早些时候,人们用剑进行格斗。

fight for, fight over

• 两者意思并不完全相同。其区别在于:
• 1.fight for的意思是“为…作战”,后接动作的目的。例如:
• They fought for independence.他们为独立而战。
• He was away for three years fighting for his country.为了保卫祖国,他离家去打了三年仗。
• 2.fight over的意思是“为…而争吵”。例如:
• He and his wife are always fighting over who will do the housework.他们夫妻俩经常为谁应做家务而互相争吵。

fight, contend, cope

• 这组词的共同意思是“争斗”。其区别在于:
• 1.contend表示与某人对峙或对立的争斗,侧重指压倒对方的欲望或所作出的努力; cope指均等之势的抗衡、对抗,也可指面临灾难、困难或变故等; fight指精神方面的战斗及用拳头或用武器进行打斗,强调体力和勇气。
• 2.contend和cope多用作不及物动词,后常接介词with; 而fight除可用作动词外,也可用作名词。

fight, quarrel, row

• 这三个词的共同意思是“争吵”。它们的区别是:
• 1.quarrel一般指因意见不一致而发生“争吵”; fight常指因某件事而发生冲突。例如:
• The quarrel originates in a misunderstanding.此口角由误会引起。
• The police broke up the fight.警察阻止了斗殴。
• 2.quarrel通常是口角之争; 而fight则是口、拳或脚交加,更常指“打仗”。例如:
• He felt obliged to leave after such an unpleasant quarrel.在如此不愉快的争吵之后,他被迫离去。
• Have you been fighting with your brother again?你又跟弟弟打架了吧?
• We must arouse them to fight for their own emancipation.我们必须唤起他们为其自身的解放而斗争。
• 3.row主要用于打架、示威,强调公开化。

fight, struggle

• 这两个词都有“斗争”的意思。其区别在于:fight的含义具体,也可指为某一目标而斗争,但多指真刀真枪地搏斗; struggle的含义抽象,指在逆境中拼搏,以期达到某种目的。例如:
• We must struggle difficulties.我们必须与困难作斗争。
• Martin struggled in the dark, without advice, without encouragement.马丁在黑暗中挣扎,没有人给他出主意,没有人给他鼓励。

下面的句子有两种意思:

• Britain fought with France.
• 英国和法国联合在一起(反对第三国)。
• 英国同法国打仗。

下面四句意思相同:

• X fought Y.
• X fought against Y.
• X fought with Y.
• X and Y fought each other X和Y作斗争。

下面两句意思不同。试比较:

• Mond and Joe fought together yesterday.
• 蒙德和乔昨天打起来了。
• Mond and Joe fought together against a thief yesterday.
• 蒙德和乔昨天一起斗小偷。

n. (名词)

fight, battle, combat, conflict, encounter, war

• 这组词的共同意思是“战斗”。其区别是：
• 1.battle指两支强大的军队在某一地点进行的长时间的、大规模的战役,也可比喻表示“奋斗”“努力”等意思; war是指国与国之间或国内不同派别之间的公开的大规模战争; fight指两个人或两个组织之间的战争,尤指短兵相接的肉搏厮杀,也可指精神方面的激烈斗争或动物之间的争斗; encounter多指偶然相遇所引起的短时间的冲突或交战,是敌对双方在无计划、无准备的情况下所进行的遭遇战,也可用来指非偶发性的交战; combat泛指军事行动,尤指较小规模的战斗,多指人与人之间的战争,也可指动物之间的争斗; conflict可指实际战争,但更多地指精神方面的冲突和斗争。
• 2.war包含有多次的battle; fight是普通用语; combat与fight相比,含义较抽象笼统,但与conflict相比却较具体; conflict概念较fight更抽象,语体也较正式。

battle，war，campaign，struggle，warfare，fight，combat，engagement

• 这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
• battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
• war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
• campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
• struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
• warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
• fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
• combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
• engagement指交战，交火。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 在两次战争中英法曾联合与德国作战。

   误 Great Britain fought against Germany with French in two wars.

   正 Great Britain fought with French against Germany in two wars.

   析 fight with sb against sb 为固定结构,意思是“与某人共同对…作战”。

2. 他们在同洪水作斗争。

   误 They were fighting against the floods.

   正 They were fighting the floods.

   析 在表示与自然灾害或火灾等作斗争时, fight后须直接跟宾语,不接against。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的feohtan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的fekhtanan，意为打架。

近反义词

【近义词】

• altercate
• argue
• assault
• action
• argument
• battle
• quarrel
• war