mortgage

英 ['mɔːɡɪdʒ] 美 ['mɔːrɡɪdʒ]

• n. 按揭；抵押；抵押贷款
• vt. 抵押

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]抵押借款

   an agreement to borrow money

2. [C]抵押债款的利息

   the amount of interest paid on a mortgage

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 抵押契据，抵押单
2. 受押人对抵押品的权利，抵押权
3. 抵押借款，抵押贷款
4. 【律】抵押
5. 按揭（由银行等提供房产抵押借款），房屋抵押贷款，按揭贷款
6. 抵押债款的利息
7. 义务
8. 精神负担

v. 动词

1. 抵押，拿...去押款，做按揭贷款的抵押
2. 把…许给，献身于
3. <口>以…作担保
4. 断送
5. 使有义务

英英释义

Noun:

1. a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan

Verb:

1. put up as security or collateral

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Mortgage Insurance vs Term Life Insurance.
   按揭人寿保险。
2. Mortgage is a security interest in real property.
   按揭是不动产的一种物权担保。
3. The bank foreclosed a mortgage on the property.
   银行取消了抵押人的财产赎回权。
4. We're having difficulty keeping up our mortgage payments.
   我们难以继续支付分期偿还的抵押贷款。
5. I can buy the house only if a mortgage for 2000 dollars is available.
   只有拿到两千美元的抵押贷款，我才买得起那栋房子。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He will have to mortgage his land for a loan.
   他不得不将土地抵押来申请贷款。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bank refused to accept any mortgage on land.
   银行拒绝接受任何土地抵押。
2. My mortgage is with a small building society.
   我是向一家小建筑互助会抵押借款的。
3. He's having a lot of trouble paying his mortgage every month.
   他付每月的抵押借款利息有很大的困难。

经典引文

• Chekhov borrowed four thousand roubles..and got a ten-year mortgage.

  出自： V. S. Pritchett

• A mortgage is a means to..get and keep a roof over your head.

  出自：What Mortgage

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept a mortgage 接受抵押
• apply for a mortgage 申请抵押
• pay off a mortgage 清偿抵押贷款
• take out a mortgage 取得抵押贷款

形容词+～

• first mortgage 第一抵押权

介词+～

• house in mortgage 用来抵押的房子

～+介词

• mortgage on a house 用房子抵押

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的morgage，意为用死作保证。

近反义词

【近义词】

• pledge 发誓
• loan 贷款
• bank loan 银行贷款
• advance 前进
• secured loan 具抵押贷款
• second mortgage 第二抵押权
• debt 债务
• remortgage 再抵押
• bridging loan 过度性贷款
• hypothecation 抵押
• forfeit 没收物
• pawn 典当
• hypothecate 假定
• promise 诺言
• guarantee 保证
• security 安全
• deed 行为
• guaranty 保证
• lease 租约
• title 标题
• obligate 使负义务
• contract 合同
• bond 债券
• debenture 信用债券
• loan agreement 贷款协定
• agreement 同意