obligate

英 ['ɒblɪgeɪt] 美 ['ɒbləˌgeɪt]

• v. 使负义务；强制；预留
• adj. 有义务的；必要的；【医】专性的，固性的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. restricted to a particular condition of life;

   "an obligate anaerobe can survive only in the absence of oxygen"
   

Verb:

1. force somebody to do something;

   "We compel all students to fill out this form"
   

2. commit in order to fulfill an obligation;

   "obligate money"
   

3. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

   "He's held by a contract"
   "I'll hold you by your promise"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He felt obligated to help.
   他觉得有责任予以帮助。
2. I'm not obligated to share every little detail of my life with you.
   我没有义务让你知道我生活的每一个小细节。
3. We were obligated to attend the opening ceremony.
   我们有必要参加开幕式。
4. I would not obligate society to treat me a certain way,and I never thought like that.
   我不去强求社会应该对我怎样,我从来没想过。
5. Like installing such water heater to need to resemble installing air conditioning obligate passageway.
   安装这样的热水器需要像装空调一样预留通道。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Rural obligate education drops behind, and becomes the bottleneck of Chinese compulsory universal education's goal.
   农村义务教育的落后，成了中国普及义务教育的瓶颈。
2. Because kitchen area is not large, before decorating, we had better come down the product surely with obligate position.
   由于厨房面积不大，装修前最好就将产品定下来以预留位置。

经典引文

• You are not only warranted but obligated to vindicate yourself.

  出自： W. Anderson

• He feared to obligate himself to do something.

  出自： T. Dreiser

词汇搭配

• obligate anaerobic 专性嫌气细菌,专性厌...
• obligate saprophytes 专性腐生生物...
• obligate anaerobic bacteria 专性嫌气细菌,专性厌...
• obligate aerobic bacteria 专性好气细菌...
• obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌,专性需氧...
• obligate autotroph 专性自养生物...
• salt-obligate species 需盐种
• obligate parasite 专性寄生菌,专性寄生...
• obligate aerobe 专性需氧微生物,专需...
• obligate anaerobes 专性厌氧细菌...
• obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧微生物,专性...
• obligate saprophyte 专性腐生菌,专性腐生...
• obligate symbiosis 专性共生
• obligate aerobic 专性需氧的
• obligate parasitism 绝对寄生

近反义词

【近义词】

• compel 强迫
• oblige 迫使
• require 要求
• force 武力
• bind 捆绑
• pledge 发誓
• necessitate 使 ... 成为必需...
• make 做
• coerce 强制
• mortgage 按揭
• hold 拿着

【反义词】

• facultative 能力的