loan

英 [ləʊn] 美 [loʊn]

• n. 贷款；借出
• v. 借；供应货款

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 借出

   give sb the use of sth; lend (especially sth valuable) for a long period

n. (名词)

1. [C]借出物;借款

   thing that is lent, especially a sum of money

2. [U]借出

   lending or being lent

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 贷款，贷给
2. 外来语，外来风俗习惯
3. （被）借出，借予，借款
4. 借出的东西，借出物
5. 资金，公债
6. 小路
7. 挤牛奶的场地
8. 债权人

v. 动词

1. <主美>借（出），借给，出借
2. 借贷，贷款，贷与，供应贷款

英英释义

Noun:

1. the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

2. a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English

Verb:

1. give temporarily; let have for a limited time;

   "I will lend you my car"
   "loan me some money"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The bank will accommodate him with a loan.
   银行将向他提供一笔贷款。
2. I propose to repay the loan at 20 pounds a month.
   我打算每月偿还贷款20英镑。
3. She offered me the loan of her car.
   她提出把汽车借给我用。
4. I have the book out on loan from the library.
   我从图书馆里借出那本书。
5. The book I need is always on loan in the library, so I decide to buy one.
   图书馆里我需要的那本书，总是借出状态，所以我决定买一本。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?
   我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?
2. When we loan you cash, you blame us for your national debts.
   当我们借给你们钱时，你们又为债务而责怪我们。
3. The bank was unwilling to loan him that quantity of money.
   那家银行不肯贷那么多款给他。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I have loaned his bicycle.
   我把他的自行车给借出去了。
2. Can I loan a ladder from you for a day or so?
   我可以借你的梯子用一两天吗?

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Can you loan me your tennis racket?
   你能把网球拍借给我用一下吗?
2. She loaned me the money.
   她把钱借给了我。
3. I'll loan you fifty dollars.
   我借给你50美元。
4. Can you loan me a pen?
   你能借支笔给我吗?

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. She loaned the money to me.
   她把钱借给了我。
2. The public library loans books to people.
   公共图书馆借书给人们。
3. He never loaned his car to anybody.
   他从不把汽车借给任何人。
4. We are grateful to all the parents who have loaned some of their precious possessions to the school for use in the play.
   我们对所有那些把自己的贵重物品借给学校来演戏的学生家长表示感激。
5. She loaned her collection of paintings to the gallery.
   她把自己收藏的画借给美术馆。
1
6. Money which has been loaned to city councils by the central government can be repaid at a low rate of interest.
   那些由中央政府借给市政委员会的贷款,可以低息偿还。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The loan is interest free.
   这贷款是无息的。
2. We borrow a ￡10,000 loan to expand the business.
   为了扩大企业,我们借了一万英镑的款。
3. May I have the loan of this book?
   我可以借这本书吗?

经典引文

• She was in the middle of discussing a loan with a client at the bank.

  出自： J. Wilcox

• He remained very poor, dependent..upon loans made to him by his wealthier friends.

  出自： J. N. Isbister

• She liked loaning her car to Walt.

  出自： J. Rule

• You said you'd loan me a few bucks.

  出自： J. Wilcox

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

loan on (v.+prep.)

以…为抵押而借出或贷给 lend (especially sth valuable) for a long period use (sth)
loan sth on sth
I would rather loan a million dollars on character than on any other collateral in the world.

我若借出100万元,宁愿让别人用人格,而不是别的抵押品作担保。
How much will you loan on this watch?

以这只手表作抵押,你肯借多少钱?

用作名词 (n.)

on loan

暂借being borrowed, as a book is from a library

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• loan a ladder 借出梯子
• loan the money 借出钱

～+副词

• loan conditionally 有条件地借贷
• loan conveniently 方便地借出
• loan gracefully 得体地借出
• loan gratuitously 无偿地借贷
• loan grudgingly 勉强地借出
• loan innocently 没有恶意地借贷
• loan unscrupulously 无道德原则地借贷
• loan willingly 乐意借出
• loan out 借出

～+介词

• loan from 从…借出
• loan on 以…抵押借…
• loan to 借…给…

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• call in the loans 要求归还贷款
• grant〔recall, receive, request〕 a loan 同意〔收回,得到,请求〕贷款
• issue government loans 发行公债
• make loans 办理贷款
• negotiate〔raise〕 a loan 洽谈〔筹借〕一笔贷款
• pay off〔repay〕 a loan 偿清贷款
• process a loan 办理贷款手续
• secure a loan 为贷款担保
• take out a loan 借款
• underwrite a loan 承保贷款的风险

形容词+～

• domestic〔foreign, public〕 loan 内〔外,公〕债
• long-term〔medium-term, short-term〕 loan 长期〔中期,短期〕贷款
• repayable loan 可收回的贷款
• interest-free〔low-interest〕 loan 无息〔低息〕贷款
• overdue loan 逾期未还的贷款

名词+～

• bank〔mortgage, term〕 loan 银行〔抵押,定期〕贷款
• government loan 公债

～+名词

• loan counter 借书柜台

介词+～

• on loan from 从…暂借
• interest on a loan 贷款利息
• on loan to 暂借给…
• on loan to the national gallery 暂借给国立美术馆
• help sb with a loan 给某人一笔贷款

～+介词

• loan from another language 外来语
• loan of forty million dollars 四千万美元贷款
• loan to 给…的贷款
• loans upon farm commodities 农产品贷款
• loan with no interest 无息贷款

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. loan可用作及物动词,意为“借,借出”。美式英语中常用lend代替loan。
2. loan on意为“以…作抵押而借出〔贷给〕”。
3. loan其后可接双宾语,其间接宾语也可转换为介词to的宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

loan, lease, lend

• 这组词都有“借出”的意思。其区别是：
• lend 是最普通的用语, loan 指“贷与”“借与”,是财会上的正式用语,一般不用于私人关系的借贷,但在美式英语中, loan 和lend两个词通用;lease一般指出租房屋、土地等不动产。

lend，borrow，loan

• 这些动词均含“借”之意。
• lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
• borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
• loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

近反义词

【近义词】

• advance 前进
• lend 借给
• give 给
• allow 允许
• credit 信用
• finance 金融
• mortgage 按揭
• loanword 外来语
• borrow 借