finance

英 ['faɪnæns] 美 ['faɪnæns]

• n. 金融；财政；资金
• vt. 给 ... 提供资金；负担经费

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]财政,金融

   the management of money, especially of large amounts of money by governments, companies, or large organizations

2. [P]财源,资金,财务情况

   money, especially provided by a bank or similar organization, to help run a business or buy sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. 提供资金,从事金融活动

   give money to pay for sth

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 金融
2. 财政
3. 资金
4. 财源
5. 财政学
6. 岁入
7. 财务
8. 财务情况
9. 资金支援
10. 理财
11. 理财的本领
12. 金融界
13. 经济援助
14. 财务管理
15. 财力
16. 金融学
17. 进款

v. 动词

1. 供资金给
2. 赊货给
3. 筹措资金
4. 为…供给资金
5. 给…通融资金
6. 掌握财政
7. 处理财务
8. 赊货给…
9. 资助
10. 支付
11. 偿还
12. 资金融通
13. 弥补
14. 填补
15. 提供资金
16. 融资
17. 为…供给资金
18. 从事金融活动
19. 为…筹措资金
20. 负担经费

英英释义

Noun:

1. the commercial activity of providing funds and capital

2. the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets

3. the management of money and credit and banking and investments

Verb:

1. obtain or provide money for;

   "Can we finance the addition to our home?"
   

2. sell or provide on credit

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He is a well-known expert in finance.
   他是知名的金融专家。
2. The Chancellor of the Exchequer is the minister in charge of finance in Britain.
   英国财政大臣是负责财政的大臣。
3. Unless we can get more finance, we'll have to close the store.
   除非我们能得到更多的资金，我们将不得不关闭这家商店。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The repairs to the school will be financed by the educational department.
   学校的修缮将由教育部门出资。
2. He took a job to finance his stay in Germany.
   他找了一份工作以赚钱支付在德国的费用。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. She is an expert in finance.
   她是一名财政专家。
2. The present state of the country's finances is very good.
   国家财政现状很好。
3. Are the country's finances sound?
   这个国家的财源充足吗?
4. The city's finances are low.
   该城市的收入较低。
5. His finances were in bad shape.
   他的经济情况很不好。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Who finances this organization?
   谁给这个组织提供资金?
2. Would you want us to finance the car for you?
   你要我们把汽车赊给你吗?
1
3. The campaign was financed mainly through voluntary contributions.
   活动的资金主要是通过自愿捐助筹集的。

经典引文

• The factor had to finance his West Indian correspondentsslend them money for the sake of consignments.

  出自： L. Namier

• School boards financed by a local school rate were to be set up in the towns.

  出自： M. Girouard

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• adjust the finance 调整财政
• improve the finance 改善财政状况
• know about finance 懂金融
• strain finances 耗费资金

形容词+～

• international finance 国际金融界
• large finances 雄厚的资金
• national finance 国家财政

名词+～

• government finances 政府资金

～+名词

• finance bill 金融法案
• finance company 金融公司

介词+～

• expert in finance 财政专家
• skill in finance 理财手腕
• the Minister of F- 财政部长

～+介词

• finance of the company 公司的财政

词源解说

• ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的finance，意为结束，债务的结束；最初源自古典拉丁语的finis，意为结尾，完成。

近反义词

【近义词】

• banking
• money
• pay for