ladder

英 ['lædə(r)] 美 ['lædər]

• n. 阶梯；梯子；梯状物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]梯子

   a structure consisting of two bars or ropes joined to each other by steps and used for climbing, e.g. up the side of a building or ship

2. [U]阶梯,途径

   a flight of stairs;rank, by way of

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 阶梯，梯子，梯
2. 梯状物
3. 途径
4. 成功的手段
5. 梯形裂缝
6. 阶层，层次
7. 斗架
8. <英>滑丝，（袜子）抽丝
9. 进身的阶梯

v. 动词

1. 抽丝，袜子抽丝
2. 发迹
3. 在...上装设梯子，在...架设梯子
4. 用梯子爬
5. 成名，走红
6. <英>使（袜子）发生抽丝现象，出现滑丝

英英释义

Noun:

1. steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

2. ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress;

   "he climbed the career ladder"
   

3. a row of unravelled stitches;

   "she got a run in her stocking"
   

Verb:

1. come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

   "Her nylons were running"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Diligence is often a ladder to success.
   勤勉常常是通往成功的阶梯。
2. He was halfway down the ladder when he fell.
   他下阶梯时，半路摔倒了。
3. This ladder isn't very stable.
   这架梯子不太牢靠。
4. It's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.
   从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. You'll find Father on top of the ladder, measuring up.
   你会看到父亲站在梯子的最高处测量呢。
2. Just when I needed the ladder,I found that you had lent it to our neighbour.
   我正需要用梯子的时候,发现你已经借给了邻居。
3. Hand the paintbrush up to Father on the ladder.
   父亲在梯子上,把油漆刷子递给他。
4. Sam got down from the ladder.
   萨姆从梯子上下来了。
5. Get up the ladder, and I'll pass the paint up.
   把梯子竖起来,我要把油漆递上去。
6. We got up the ladder to the roof.
   我们用梯子登上房顶。
7. I wouldn't climb to the top of that ladder, not even if you paid me.
   无论如何我也不愿爬到那个梯子的顶端。
8. You're not safe on that ladder, a branch could knock you off.
   你站在那个梯子上不安全,树枝子会把你碰下来的。
9. Climb to the top of the ladder and chuck the apples down to me.
   爬到梯子上端,把苹果摘下来扔给我。
10. Come to the bottom of the ladder and chuck up the other brush, will you?
    爬下梯子,把另一把刷子扔上来,好吗?
11. Lean a ladder against a wall.
    把梯子靠在墙上。
12. We must get a ladder to get at the apples.
    我们得弄个梯子来,才能够着那些苹果。
13. John boasted he could climb to the roof without a ladder and so Jim called his bluff and said,“Well, let's see you do it!”
    约翰吹嘘他不用梯子就能爬上房顶,吉姆逗他说,“好,你爬给我看看。”
14. He climbed the social ladder.
    他爬上了上层社会。
15. The only ladder to assure success is to work hard.
    确保成功的唯一途径是刻苦努力。

经典引文

• He put up the ladder and climbed to the loft.

  出自： R. K. Narayan

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• climb a ladder 爬梯子
• come down ladder 从梯子上下来
• drop from ladder 从梯子上掉下
• employ ladder 用梯子
• fall from the ladder 从梯子上掉下来
• fall off the ladder 从梯子上掉下来
• get up the ladder 爬上梯子
• go up a ladder 爬梯子
• hold a ladder 扶住梯子
• kick away the ladder 过河拆桥
• kick down the ladder 过河拆桥
• put up a ladder 架起一部梯子
• shake ladder 摇晃梯子
• step down the ladder 走下梯子
• support ladder 支撑梯子

形容词+～

• golden ladder 绝好的梯子

名词+～

• metal ladder 金属梯子

介词+～

• on the ladder 在最高峰

～+介词

• ladder against a wall 靠在墙上的梯子
• ladder of human thought 人类思维的阶梯
• ladder of success 成功的阶梯
• ladder to success 通往成功的阶梯

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. ladder的基本意思是“梯子”,指便于人上下用的用具,一般用两根长的硬条状物体并排做帮,中间横穿若干根短的横梁制成,是可数名词。引申可表示“阶梯,途径”,是不可数名词。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hlader，意为阶梯。

近反义词

【近义词】

• stepladder 活梯
• pecking order [生]啄序(禽类中占优势...
• STEPS 太阳热离子电源系统（=S...
• run 跑
• rip 撕裂
• tear 撕掉
• snag (隐伏的)障碍...
• folding ladder 折叠梯
• stairs 楼梯
• loft ladder 阁楼扶梯,隐梯...
• companionway 升降扶梯
• stairway 楼梯
• roof ladder 屋顶梯子
• ranking 排名
• tree 树
• ascent 上升
• scale 刻度
• hierarchy 等级制度
• stratification 分层
• library steps 书库便梯
• scaling ladder 云梯
• upward mobility 上进心,向上倾向...
• library 图书馆
• ladder 阶梯
• scaling 动词scale的现在分词...
• order 顺序
• mobility 流动性
• pecking 动词peck的现在进行式...
• upward 向上的
• ravel 开线