jar

英 [dʒɑː(r)] 美 [dʒɑːr]

• n. 广口瓶；坛子；刺耳声；震动
• vi. 发刺耳声；不协调；震荡；冲突
• vt. 扰乱；震动

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]罐子,广口瓶

   cylindrical container, usually made of glass

2. [C](啤酒)杯

   glass (of beer)

v. (动词)

1. vi. 使人感到不快

   make an unpleasant sound

2. vt. 使震动

   give an unpleasant shock to

3. vi. 不和谐; 不一致

   go badly together

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 刺耳声，轧轧声
2. （剧烈的）震动
3. 一罐的量
4. 罐子，坛子
5. 刺激，不快
6. 瓶，广口瓶
7. 旋转
8. 撞击

v. 动词

1. （相）冲突，抵触
2. 发出刺耳的声音，使发出刺耳声
3. 轧轧地作响
4. 使人产生不愉快的感觉，刺激（神经），给…不快之感（神经），给人烦躁的感觉
5. 不一致，不和谐，不调和
6. （使）震动，（使）摇动，震荡，震摇
7. （发出刺耳声地）撞击
8. （不和谐地）反响，回荡
9. 受震动而疼痛
10. （使）震惊
11. 使烦躁
12. （使）剧烈震动，（使）突然颤动
13. 争吵，吵嘴
14. 使颠簸
15. 扰乱，使不稳定

英英释义

Noun:

1. a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles

2. the quantity contained in a jar;

   "he drank a jar of beer"
   

3. a sudden jarring impact;

   "the door closed with a jolt"
   "all the jars and jolts were smoothed out by the shock absorbers"
   

Verb:

1. be incompatible; be or come into conflict;

   "These colors clash"
   

2. move or cause to move with a sudden jerky motion

3. shock physically;

   "Georgia was shaken up in the Tech game"
   

4. affect in a disagreeable way;

   "This play jarred the audience"
   

5. place in a cylindrical vessel;

   "jar the jam"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I can't get the lid off this jar.
   我打不开这广口瓶的盖子。
2. The jar contains ten glasses of water.
   这只大口瓶能装十杯水。
3. I need a jar to make the krauts.
   我需要一个坛子做泡菜。
4. He fashioned the clay into a jar.
   他用粘土做成一个陶土罐子。
5. The jar of the alarm woke me up.
   闹钟的刺耳铃声把我吵醒了。
6. The side of the boat hit the reef with a grinding jar.
   船撞到礁石发出刺耳的声音。
7. The jar of the explosion was felt for miles around.
   那次爆炸引起的震荡周围好几英里都能感觉到。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The iron gate jarred when he opened it.
   他开门时，铁门发出刺耳的嘎嘎声。
2. His harsh criticism jarred with the friendly tone of the meeting.
   他批评得十分尖刻,与会议中的友好气氛很不协调。
3. The orange curtains jar with the red furniture.
   这橙色窗帘与红色的家具不协调。
4. The noise is beginning to jar on my nerves.
   那部收音机,吵得我心神不安。
5. Their opinion jarred with ours.
   他们的意见与我们不一致。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The children's screams jar my nerves.
   孩子们的尖叫声使我神经不安。
2. The decision will jar the country.
   这项决定将震动这个国家。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The jar contained assorted hard candies.
   这个罐子里装有什锦糖。
2. The jar holds water.
   坛子装满了水。
3. He's going down to the bar for a few jars tomorrow.
   他打算明天去酒吧喝几杯啤酒。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The two colours jar.
   这两种颜色不谐调。
2. Try to avoid colours that jar when choosing curtains and rugs.
   选择窗帘和地毯时,设法避免颜色不谐调。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The fall jarred every bone in my body.
   那一跤摔得我浑身骨头酸痛。
2. He jarred his back badly when he fell.
   他跌倒时背部撞得很厉害。
3. The earthquake jarred the city and the surrounding countryside for miles.
   地震动摇了那座城市及周围很远的乡村。
4. The children's screams jarred my nerves.
   孩子们的尖声喊叫刺激了我的神经。
1
5. He was badly jarred by the blow.
   那次打击对他的神经震动得很厉害。
6. She was jarred by the sad news.
   她因这条不幸的消息而深受刺激。
7. He was once more jarred awake by the ringing telephone.
   他又一次被电话铃声惊醒。

经典引文

• Thy senate is a scene of civil jar.

  出自： W. Cowper

• Once..a family jar put two households at war.

  出自： A. Jessopp

• I've made about five million jars of jam.

  出自： A. Munro

• My heart and harp have lost a string, And both may jar.

  出自： Byron

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

jar against (v.+prep.)

触及(某物)时发出尖锐刺耳的声音 touch (sth) with a sharp unpleasant noise
jar against sth
The boy jarred against a broken metal pail.

那个男孩敲着破铁桶,发出刺耳的声音。
The boat, coming in too close, jarred against the protective edging of the harbour wall.

这条船开得太近了,撞在码头护墙上,发出刺耳的声音。
The plane jarred against the top of the building.

飞机撞到建筑物的顶部,发出刺耳的声音。

jar on (v.+prep.)

使人心烦; 刺激某人的神经; 听起来令人难受 annoy sb; offend sb's sensitivity; be painful to hear
jar on sb/sth
The baby's endless crying jars on my nerves.

这孩子哭起来没完没了,我心里真烦。
The way he laughs jars on my nerves.

他大笑的样子真让我难受。
The singer's high notes jarred on the ears of her listeners.

那位歌手的高音让听众们觉得刺耳。
The boy's manner of speech jarred on the teacher, who came from a different part of the country.

那位孩子说话的神态使那位来自外地的老师感到不舒服。

jar with (v.+prep.)

与(某种意见)相左,不一致 disagree with; be opposite to sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• large jar 大罐子
• old jar 旧罐子

名词+～

• wine jar 酒罐

～+介词

• a jar of plum jam 一瓶梅子酱

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

• jar disastrously 灾难性地震动
• jar economically 经济上地不和谐
• jar mysteriously 秘密地不和谐
• jar roughly 粗鲁地震动
• jar rudely 无礼地震动
• jar terrifically 可怕地震动

～+介词

• jar against 触及(某物)时发出尖锐刺耳的声音
• jar with 与(某物)不一致与(某物)不协调; 与(某种意见)相左,不一致

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. jar的基本意思是指发出一种刺耳的声音使人感到不快,用作不及物动词,常与against连用。
2. jar也可作“震动”“摇动”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. jar还可作“不和谐”“不一致”解,常与with连用。
4. jar的过去式、过去分词均为jarred。

词源解说

• ☆ 15世纪初期，直接源自中古法语的jarre，意为大土制容器，罐，坛子。

近反义词

【近义词】

• jolt 震摇
• shake 摇动
• rattle 嘎嘎作响
• bounce 弹起
• pot 罐
• container 容器
• jam jar 果酱罐
• vessel 容器
• crock 壶
• urn 瓮
• cruse 罐
• irritate 激怒
• grate 栅
• annoy 使恼怒
• irk 使厌倦
• jerk 急动
• bash 怒殴
• bump 碰撞
• glass container 玻璃容器
• shake up 使改组, 使重组, 使震...
• clash 冲突
• jounce 震动
• shock 震惊
• collide 碰撞
• jarful 一瓶