hurdle

英 ['hɜːdl] 美 ['hɜːrdl]

• n. 栏干；障碍
• [计算机] 障碍.
• vt. 跨越某物

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]跳栏，栏架

   a frame for jumping over in a race

2. [C]障碍，困难

   a difficulty which is to be conquered

v. (动词)

1. vt. 进行跨栏赛；越过障碍

   run a hurdle;jump over a hurdle

英英释义

Noun:

1. a light movable barrier that competitors must leap over in certain races

2. an obstacle that you are expected to overcome;

   "the last hurdle before graduation"
   

3. the act of jumping over an obstacle

Verb:

1. jump a hurdle

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. I defy you to jump that high hurdle.
   我倒要看看你能不能跳过那高栏。
2. His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.
   他的马在跨跃最后一个跳栏时跌倒了。
3. Software may turn out to be a bigger hurdle.
   软件可能成为更大的障碍。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. You have to hurdle to London and get the intelligence back.
   你得克服困难到达伦敦把那份情报取回来。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. With her speed and agility,Cage cut out all her competitors in the hurdle race.
   凯奇跨栏时速度快，动作敏捷，击败了其他所有选手。
2. In starting a new company,many hurdles must be crossed.
   刚开办一个公司时，必须克服许多障碍。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. The runner hurdled the fence.
   跑步者越过篱笆。

经典引文

• Andrew Cooper describes the hurdles to be cleared..to win..a seat on the Board.

  出自：Radio Times

词汇搭配

• pile hurdle dike 透水排桩丁坝...
• hurdle step 跨栏步
• mat hurdle 垫上跨栏模拟练习...
• high hurdle 高栏
• hurdle rate 停止投资率,最低预期...
• fascine hurdle 梢篱
• intermediate hurdle 中栏
• junior hurdle 青少年栏架
• hurdle race 障碍竞赛
• brush hurdle 树篱
• snow hurdle 防雪栅栏
• hurdle dike 栅栏透水堤
• hurdle runner 跨栏运动员
• low hurdle 低栏

近反义词

【近义词】

• leap 跳跃
• jump 跳跃
• vault 窖
• obstacle 障碍
• difficulty 困难
• barrier 栅栏
• snag (隐伏的)障碍...
• bound 必定的
• block 街区
• hitch 猛拉
• catch 赶上
• bounce 弹起
• spring 春天
• leap over 跳过
• fly over 飞过
• clear 清楚的
• problem 问题
• pounce 猛扑
• stumbling block 绊脚石
• impediment 障碍

派生词

v.(动词)

• hurdler n. 跨栏运动员