vault

英 [vɔːlt] 美 [vɔːlt]

• n. 窖；穹；地下室；撑竿跳
• vt. 做成圆拱形；撑竿跳跃
• vi. 跳跃

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 拱顶

   a roof or ceiling made out of a number of arches

2. [C] 地下室;银行的金库

   an underground room;a room for storing valuables at a bank

3. [C] 墓穴

   a burial chamber

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 穹窿，苍穹， 天空
2. 撑竿跳，撑物跳跃
3. 墓穴
4. 跳跃，腾跃，跳过
5. 【建】拱顶
6. 贵重物品保管库
7. 金库房
8. 地窖，地牢，洞窟
9. 穹窿状覆盖物
10. 圆顶房间
11. 地下保险库
12. 安放骨灰的地下灵堂
13. 【体】跳马

v. 动词

1. 跳，跳跃，跳过，腾跃
2. 撑物跳跃，撑竿跳
3. 成穹状， 使造成穹窿形，做成圆拱形，作成穹形
4. 以手撑物跃过
5. 给...盖以拱顶，把...建成拱顶状，给...盖圆顶
6. 成穹状弯曲

英英释义

Noun:

1. a burial chamber (usually underground)

2. a strongroom or compartment (often made of steel) for safekeeping of valuables

3. an arched brick or stone ceiling or roof

4. the act of jumping over an obstacle

Verb:

1. jump across or leap over (an obstacle)

2. bound vigorously

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was buried in the family vault.
   他被安葬在家庭的墓穴里。
2. In medieval times, poets often called the sky "the vault of heaven".
   在中世纪时期，诗人常把天空叫作“苍穹”。
3. She put her jewels in a vault at the bank.
   她将珠宝放在银行的金库里。
4. This underground vault is theftproof.
   这所地下保管库是防盗的。
5. Our school won first place for the pole vault.
   我们学校赢得了撑杆跳第一名。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I don't think I can vault over. The wall is so high.
   我想我跳不过去，这墙太高。
2. When he was young, he could vault into the back of a horse.
   当他年轻的时候,他能够一跃而跨到马背上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The vault of this cathedral is very high.
   这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
2. It was deposited in the vaults of a bank.
   它存在一家银行的保险库里。
3. The old patrician was buried in the family vault.
   这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。

经典引文

• Above in the velvet vault the stars burned hot.

  出自： E. F. Benson

• Looking..across the vast expanse, with the wide blue sky vaulted over it.

  出自： J. Bryce

• The teenage attacker..vaulted the counter and ran off up the street.

  出自：Auckland Star

词汇搭配

• pole vault 撑杆跳
• barrel vault 桶形穹窿,筒形拱顶,...
• cross vault 交叉拱顶
• groin vault 两筒正交相贯穹顶,穹...
• rear vault 直角腾越,背腾越...
• vault cash 备用现金
• screw vault 螺旋腾越,腹腾越转体...
• tripartite vault 三轴穹顶
• waste vault 废物库,废物窖...
• tunnel vault 筒形拱顶
• annular vault 筒形拱顶,环形穹顶...
• cable vault 电缆室
• vault light 地下室照明,地下室顶...
• wagon vault 筒形拱顶
• fan vault 扇形拱顶,扇形穹顶...
• groined vault 交叉穹顶,穹棱拱顶...
• concrete vault 混凝土穹顶
• transformer vault 变压器间
• vault head 拱顶盖
• pole-vault 撑竿跳

近反义词

【近义词】

• crypt 土窖
• jump 跳跃
• leap 跳跃
• spring 春天
• hurdle 栏干
• bound 必定的
• tomb 坟墓
• compartment 间隔
• storehouse 仓库
• depository 存储处
• safe 安全的
• hop 跳跃
• arch 拱
• dome 圆屋顶
• cupola 圆屋顶
• strongroom 保险库
• treasury 宝库
• treasure house 宝库
• cellar 地窖
• undercroft 地下室
• coffer 保险箱
• burial place 墓地
• burial vault 穹形墓穴
• overleap 跳过
• bank vault 银行保险库

派生词

n.(名词)

• vaulted adj. 盖有拱顶的；拱状的