grab

英 [ɡræb] 美 [ɡræb]

• v. 抓住；攫取
• n. 抓取物；抓

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 抢夺; 抓握

   take roughly; selfishly or eagerly snatch

n. (名词)

1. [C]试图抓取,有意抢夺

   a sudden attempt to take hold of sth

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 抓住，抓取，抓牢
2. 赶
3. 匆忙地做
4. 影响
5. 攫取，夺取，霸占，抢夺
6. <俚>将…吸引住
7. 抓（住）夺（得）
8. 急促行动
9. 后蹄踢着前蹄
10. 利用（机会）
11. 喝
12. 取，拿
13. 吃
14. 捞取, 赚取
15. 引人注意，吸引
16. 抢先
17. 对…有好感
18. 对…产生影响

n. 名词

1. 抓住，抓取
2. 抓得之物，夺取之物
3. 挖掘机
4. 掠夺，攫取，霸占，抢夺
5. 不法所得
6. 【机】抓扬机
7. 抓斗
8. 抓岩机
9. 钻具打捞器
10. 蹄铁铁脐
11. 采泥机
12. 猛然的抓取
13. 突然的抢夺

英英释义

Noun:

1. a mechanical device for gripping an object

2. the act of catching an object with the hands;

   "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
   "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
   "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
   "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
   

Verb:

1. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of;

   "Catch the ball!"
   "Grab the elevator door!"
   

2. get hold of or seize quickly and easily;

   "I snapped up all the good buys during the garage sale"
   

3. make a grasping or snatching motion with the hand;

   "The passenger grabbed for the oxygen mask"
   

4. obtain illegally or unscrupulously;

   "Grab power"
   

5. take or grasp suddenly;

   "She grabbed the child's hand and ran out of the room"
   

6. capture the attention or imagination of;

   "This story will grab you"
   "The movie seized my imagination"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. Grab a seat and make yourself at home.
   随便找个地方坐，别客气。
2. Let's grab a sandwich and go to see the film.
   让我们赶快吃个三明治就去看电影吧。
3. He grabbed my collar and pulled me towards him.
   他抓住我的领子把我拉倒他面前。
4. When I gave him the chance, he grabbed it at once.
   我给他这一机会，他立刻抓住不放。
5. They want desperately to grab our Liberated Areas.
   我们解放区的地方，他们要拚命来争。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The job is up for grabs. Why don't you apply now?
   那工作谁都可以争取。你怎么不现在就申请呢？
2. He made a savage grab for the knife.
   他恶狠狠地去抓刀子。
3. He made a savage grab for the knife.
   他恶狠狠地去抓刀子。
4. He shot out his hand to grab her.
   他猛地伸出手去抓她。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't grab!
   别抢!

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. I grabbed Jim's hand but he shook me loose.
   我抓住吉姆的手,但他挣脱了。
2. The boy grabbed the hands of the teacher to show his gratitude for his concern.
   孩子拉住老师的手,对他的关怀表示感谢。
3. Joe grabbed him by the collar.
   乔抓住他的衣领。
4. He could not escape, as I grabbed him by the collar.
   我揪住他的衣领,他没法逃脱。
5. I planned to grab a bus if I could not grab a taxi.
   我如果找不到出租汽车,就打算赶搭公共汽车。
6. He hurried home and grabbed a bath.
   他急急忙忙回家去,赶紧洗了个澡。
7. After grabbing a bite of food he will have to leave.
   他匆匆地吃点东西后,就得离开了。
8. The actor has the technique of grabbing an audience.
   这个演员具有能抓住观众的技巧。
9. It is rude to grab a seat.
   抢占座位是不礼貌的。
10. Rush at him, grab his pistol!
    冲过去,把他的手枪夺过来!
11. The dog grabbed the bone and ran off.
    那狗抢到骨头就跑了。
12. I did the work but he grabbed the credit.
    我做了工作而他夺去了功劳。
13. They actually grabbed the right to use the port.
    他们实际上攫取了这个港口的使用权。
14. The boss grabbed fabulous profits through speculation.
    老板搞投机攫取了巨额利润。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The thief made a grab at my bag but I pushed him away.
   贼想抢我的手提包,但被我推开了。

经典引文

• The chairman..made a grab at it.

  出自： De Quincey

• He grabs my shovel and pushes me aside.

  出自： W. Wharton

• A situation where batsmen..must grab every opportunity to score a run.

  出自： G. Boycott

• I'll grab another sherry while there's still time.

  出自： D. Lodge

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

grab at (v.+prep.)

抓 catch sth with hands
grab at sth
The baby grabbed at the ball.

宝宝想抓住球。
Henry grabbed at a sandwich.

亨利抓住一块夹心面包。
He grabbed at the chance to leave.

他抓住时机离开。
He grabbed at an opportunity of going abroad .

他抓住一个出国的机会。

grab away (v.+adv.)

突然抓住,抢过某物 catch sth suddenly; rob sth from sb
grab sth ⇔ away
He grabbed away the toy pistol from the boy.

他从男孩手中夺下那支玩具手枪。
The thief grabbed the bag away from the woman, and disappeared round the corner.

小偷从那妇女那儿抢去包,就在街角消失了。

grab for (v.+prep.)

试图抓住 try to seize
grab for sth
The climber grabbed for the rope.

那位登山者试图抓住绳索。 grab sb for sth
As soon as he arrived all the newsmen grabbed him for news.

他一到,记者们就拉住他打听消息。

grab off¹ (v.+adv.)

抢 catch sth from somewhere
grab sth ⇔ off
Those who got there first grabbed off the best seats.

先到那里的人抢去了最好的座位。

grab off² (v.+prep.)

把…收起来 to collect sth
grab sth off sth
When the teacher came in he grabbed the novel off the desk.

教师走进来时,他迅速把桌上的小说收起来。

grab up (v.+adv.)

把…抓起 catch sth
grab sth ⇔ up
Tom grabbed up a handful of snow and shoved it down his sister's collar.

汤姆抓起一把雪便往妹妹的衣领里塞。

用作名词 (n.)

up for grabs

供人竞购的,待价而沽的ready for anyone to take or win

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• grab chance 抓住机会
• grab credit 争功劳
• grab land 侵占土地
• grab neighbouring territories 侵占邻国领土
• grab power 攫取权力
• grab reins 抓住缰绳
• grab resource 攫取资源
• grab one's temper 捺住性子
• grab world markets 争夺世界市场

～+副词

• grab offensively 无礼抢夺
• grab ruthlessly 残忍地争夺
• grab selfishly 自私地抢夺
• grab suddenly 突然抢过来
• grab vulgarly 无耻地抢夺
• grab away 抢走
• grab off 迅速取得
• grab off the best seats 抢到最好的座位

～+介词

• grab after money 拼命弄钱
• grab at 抓住
• grab at the opportunity 抓住机会
• grab at a straw 抓住救命稻草
• grab for 试图抓
• grab for rope 试图抓绳子
• grab onto this board 抓住这块木板

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• savage grab 拼命抢

介词+～

• up for grabs 供人竞购的

～+介词

• a grab at a butterfly 伸手抓蝴蝶
• a grab for power 夺取权力

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. grab的基本意思是“抓住”“握住”,强调动作的“粗暴”“无理”,甚至公开地、不择手段地抢夺自己想要的东西,引申可指“夺取”“攫取”。
2. grab既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,宾语常为被抓的对象,宾语后接by或in,表示被抓住的部位,有时宾语也可直接指被抓住的部位; 作不及物动词时,后接at, for, onto表示“抓住某物”。
3. grab的过去式和过去分词均为grabbed。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

grab, clutch, grasp, seize, snatch, take

• 这组词都可表示“伸出手或臂去抓住某物”。其区别在于:take仅指抓住具体的东西; clutch强调匆匆忙忙、紧急、迫不及待,因而抓住的可能性较小,引申可用于思想上或情感上的把握; grab常含有庸俗和不关心他人或无视公共准则的意思; grasp的基本意思是指用手、牙齿、爪等紧紧抓住某人或某物,引申指能充分理解难以理解的东西; seize通常指突然地、有力地抓住,引申用于无形的东西时,往往强调该物在快速掠过或难以捉摸,或强调有力地、出人意料地夺取,或强调理解了难以理解或难以分析的事物; snatch强调不为人知、救人及时或动作粗暴,引申指偶然地或无准备地抓住能抓住的东西。例如:
• She clutched at my arm as she fell.她跌倒时想要抓住我的胳臂。
• He grabbed the coin and ran off.他抓起硬币就跑了。
• I grasped the man by the arm.我抓住了那人的手臂。
• He seized the gun from the robber.他从强盗手里夺过了枪。
• The letter was snatched out of my hand before I could read it.那封信我还没来得及看就被别人从我手里拿走了。

take，grasp，grab，grip，clasp，clutch，snatch，seize

• 这些动词均有“抓住，握紧”之意。
• take最普通用词，不带感情色彩。指用手抓、取某东西或控制某物。
• grasp指紧紧抓住、抓牢。
• grab指粗暴而急迫的抓住。
• grip语气比grasp强，指用手的最大力量紧紧抓住。
• clasp指用手紧握或用臂紧抱。
• clutch强调匆忙、紧急地抓、抓紧。
• snatch指突然抢走，侧重动作更快或更具暴力性质。
• seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈动作。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪80年代进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的grabben，意为抓。

近反义词

【近义词】

• grasp 把握
• clutch 抓住
• grip 紧握
• seize 抓住
• take hold of 握住
• snatch 抢夺
• affect 影响
• appeal 恳求；呼吁
• impress 印记
• attract 吸引
• please 请（=plz）
• influence 影响
• remove 消除
• steal 偷
• nick 刻痕
• lift 举起
• heist 强夺
• catch 赶上
• robbery 抢劫
• grapple 抓住
• fist 拳头
• take 拿
• snaffle 轻勒
• snap up 把 ... 抢到手...
• snap 劈啪作响
• clasp 扣子