remove

英 [rɪ'muːv] 美 [rɪ'muːv]

• v. 消除；脱掉；免除；搬迁

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 移走; 排除

   take away from a place or take to another place; get rid of

2. vi. 迁移; 移居

   go to live or work in another place

3. vt. 开除

   dismiss

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 移动，调动
2. 使离去，移走
3. <书>离开，离去
4. 脱掉
5. 消除，除去，去除，去掉，除掉
6. 搬家，迁居，移居，迁移
7. 拿走，撤去，搬开
8. 收拾，扫除
9. 拿下
10. 洗清
11. 跑开
12. 消失
13. 使退出
14. 把…免职，开除
15. <婉>杀死，杀害
16. 【律】移交（案件）
17. 排除

n. 名词

1. 移动
2. 升级
3. 距离，路程，间隔
4. 搬家，迁移
5. <主英>英国学校中学校升级前被安排的班级
6. 阶段，等级
7. 亲戚等次
8. 中间学级，中班
9. 下一道菜
10. 收去的杯盘
11. 收碗
12. 一步之差
13. 差距
14. <英>调职

英英释义

Noun:

1. degree of figurative distance or separation;

   "just one remove from madness"
   "it imitates at many removes a Shakespearean tragedy"
   

Verb:

1. remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract;

   "remove a threat"
   "remove a wrapper"
   "Remove the dirty dishes from the table"
   "take the gun from your pocket"
   "This machine withdraws heat from the environment"
   

2. remove from a position or an office

3. dispose of;

   "Get rid of these old shoes!"
   "The company got rid of all the dead wood"
   

4. cause to leave;

   "The teacher took the children out of the classroom"
   

5. shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes;

   "He removed his children to the countryside"
   "Remove the troops to the forest surrounding the city"
   "remove a case to another court"
   

6. go away or leave;

   "He absented himself"
   

7. kill intentionally and with premeditation;

   "The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered"
   

8. get rid of something abstract;

   "The death of her mother removed the last obstacle to their marriage"
   "God takes away your sins"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He removed the mud from his shoes.
   他去掉鞋上的泥。
2. How can we remove the husk of the grains?
   我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？
3. Come and remove your wet coat.
   过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。
4. She asked me to remove my shnes.
   她让我把鞋脱掉。
5. That officer must be removed.
   那位官员必须免职。
6. Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing.
   我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Our office has removed.
   我们的机关迁址了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Let me remove the milk jug.
   我来把牛奶缸子拿开。
2. They removed royal jelly for medicinal use.
   他们把蜂王浆取出用作药品。
3. They all came to help remove the stones.
   他们都来帮忙搬石头。
4. The tea-ladies came in to remove the cups.
   端茶小姐进来端走了茶杯。
5. Let's remove the obstacles.
   咱们来把这些障碍撤掉。
6. Bleach removes colour.
   漂白剂可以去掉颜色。
7. Milk is put through a clarifier to remove any foreign matters.
   牛奶要经过一个澄清器来除去杂质。
8. The traveller removed his wet coat.
   旅行者脱掉了身上的湿外衣。
9. People remove their hats in a theatre.
   人们在影剧院里要脱帽。
10. He removed all traces of having been there.
    他抹去了他曾到过那里的所有痕迹。
11. He removed all the evidence of his crime.
    他销毁了他犯罪的全部证据。
12. I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me.
    我要尽力消除你对我的不良印象。
13. Completion of this work will remove the threat of drought and waterlogging.
    完成了这项工程,将消除旱涝威胁。
1
14. The threat of redundancy was suddenly removed.
    裁员的威胁顿时消除了。
15. Hidden boulders have been removed by dynamiting.
    暗礁都用炸药炸掉了。
16. He was later removed by the board of directors.
    后来他被董事会撤职了。

其他

v -ed as o-Compl.

1. Doctors advised me to have it removed.
   大夫都劝我把它割掉。
2. The accident victim had to have his leg removed.
   事故的受害者不得不截去一条腿。

经典引文

• I make up my mind every term I'm going to win a double remove.

  出自： A. Brazil

• She removed the half-finished page from the typewriter.

  出自： B. Pym

• He removed his hat gallantly and bowed slightly.

  出自： A. Cohen

• She had had trouble with her gall bladder until it was removed.

  出自： P. Roazen

• Branwell had to be removed from Haworth Grammar School because of a nervous breakdown.

  出自： R. Fraser

• Decision by Defence Secretary..to remove commoners' rights at base.

  出自：Sanity

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

remove from (v.+prep.)

将(某人)撤〔免〕职 dismiss sb from a position, usually of responsibility
remove from sth
They have removed from this town.

他们已迁离此城。 remove sb/sth from sth
They removed their weapons from the gun racks.

他们从枪架上收走了枪。
He removed his hand from the man's collar.

他挪开抓住那人衣领的手。
Please remove the cloth from the table.

请把桌子上的桌布拿掉。
Imes removed his greatcoat from the cloakroom.

艾姆斯从衣帽间取出他的大衣。
Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.

请把你的包从座位上拿开好让我坐下来。
She removed mud from her shoes.

她擦去了鞋上的泥浆。
How can I remove the stains from my coat?

我上衣上的墨迹怎样才能去掉?
They had to remove the ashes from the burner first.

他们得先把炉内的灰清除掉。
This mixture can remove stains from metal and china.

这种混合剂能去除金属和瓷器上的污迹。
Remove my name from your mailing list.

请把我的名字从你们的邮寄名单上去掉。
They used the method of removing the burning brands from under the boiling cauldron.

他们使用了釜底抽薪的办法。
Nothing can remove him from the memory of his people.

什么也不能把他从人民的记忆中抹掉。
Reference books must not be removed from the reading room.

参考书不得从阅览室拿走。
The boy is removed from school.

这个男孩被学校开除了。
The rioters were forcibly removed from the plaza.

暴徒们被强行驱逐出广场。
He will probably be removed from the list of candidates for these bodies.

他的名字可能会从这些团体的候选人名单中去掉。 remove sb from sth
They removed him from his position.

他们撤销了他的职务。
The corrupt official was removed from office.

那个贪官被免职了。
He was suddenly removed from command.

他突然被免去指挥权。

remove into (v.+prep.)

搬进〔到〕 move into some place
remove into sth
We are going to remove into a new house.

我们将要搬到一栋新房子里去。 remove sth into sth
The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers.

尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。

remove out (v.+adv.)

移〔搬〕出 take sth out
remove sth out (of sth)
They removed the pump out of the room.

他们将这台泵从室内搬出。

remove to (v.+prep.)

把…调往 dispatch sth to some place
remove to sth
They have decided to remove to a warm climate.

他们已决定搬到一个气候温暖的地方居住。
I am going to remove to a new house.

我将搬到一栋新房子里去。 remove sth to sth
He removed his desk to another office.

他把自己的写字台搬到另一间办公室。 remove from sth to sth
They removed from Xidan to the western suburbs last year.

去年他们从西单搬到西郊。
They removed from the city to the countryside.

他们从城市迁到了农村。 remove sth to sth
The general has removed the troop to the front.

将军已把这支部队调往前线。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• remove a causes of disease 消除疾病的根源
• remove an error 消除差错
• remove a lid 揭开盖子
• remove a name 除名
• remove a tumour 切除肿瘤
• remove bandages 解掉绷带
• remove brush 清理毛刷
• remove controls on prices 取消限价
• remove control panel 移动式控制台
• remove difficulties 克服困难
• remove dish 把盘子拿走
• remove fear 消除恐惧
• remove flaw 清除缺陷
• remove furniture 搬走家具
• remove graffiti 清除乱涂乱画的痕迹
• remove grease 去掉油迹
• remove heat 去除热量,放热
• remove misgiving 消除疑虑
• remove mountains 移山
• remove objections 消除反对意见
• remove pain 去痛
• remove pictures 把画取下
• remove problem 解决问题
• remove rubbish 清除垃圾
• remove sb's coat 脱上衣
• remove sb's doubts 消除疑虑
• remove sb's gloves 脱掉手套
• remove sb's hand 移走某人的手
• remove sb's hat 脱帽
• remove sb's shoes 脱鞋
• remove stains 清除污迹
• remove superfluous hair 剪去多余的头发
• remove suspicion 消除怀疑
• remove the causes of war 消除战争的根源
• remove the dirt 去掉灰尘
• remove troop 调动军队
• remove unpleasant impression 消除不良印象

～+副词

• remove cautiously 小心地移开
• remove clumsily 笨重地移动
• remove dexterously 熟练地移动
• remove easily 容易移开
• remove forcefully 有力地移动
• remove forcibly 强行移走
• remove promptly 迅速地拿走
• remove quietly 悄悄地移走
• remove skillfully 巧妙地排除
• remove slyly 巧妙地排除
• remove suddenly 突然开除
• remove surreptitiously 偷偷地排除
• remove swiftly 迅速地移开
• remove temporarily 暂时地移走
• remove out 移〔搬〕出

～+介词

• remove from 从…中移开〔拿走〕,将(某人)撤〔免〕职
• remove from a military base 撤出军事基地
• remove a student from a university 将一学生开除出大学
• remove sb from office 把某人撤职
• remove sb from school 把某人开出学校
• remove sb's hand from sb's shoulder 把手从某人的肩上移开
• remove into 搬进〔到〕
• remove into a new house 搬进新房子
• remove into the country 搬到乡下去
• remove to (把…)迁移到,搬到,把(军队)调往
• remove to a hospital 送到医院
• remove soldiers to the front 调兵上前线

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. remove的基本意思是“移走”,指人或事物自行或被外力从原来的或正常的场所、位置或职业上移开,前往新的或临时的场所、位置或职业,引申可表示“排除”某障碍,“移居”“开除”,有时还可指“脱掉”帽、衣、鞋等。
2. remove既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,常与to或into连用,表示“搬到”“搬进”某地; 与from连用表示“从…移走〔除掉〕”。remove用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

remove, alienate, divert, divorce

• 这四个词的共同意思是“脱离”。其区别是：
• remove强调所处位置上的“脱离”,常用于指脱离生产、实际等; divert原意指方向上的“改变”,引申表示“转移”某人的注意力等; alienate和divorce的意思相同,用于指和经常在一起的人或物相“脱离”,如脱离人民、群众等。例如:
• By adopting this policy, they risk alienating many of their supporters.他们采取这个政策,就要冒着同许多支持者疏远的风险。
• The outbreak of the North war has diverted public attention away from other national problems.北方战事的爆发已把公众的注意力从其他全国性问题上转移开来。
• It is difficult to divorce politics from sport.把政治与体育完全分开是很难的。

remove, move, shift, transfer

• 这组词都可表示“移动”。其区别是：
• move主要指改变位置或姿势,是这组同义词中使用最广泛的; remove着重于离开或脱离原来的位置、处所、职位、职业等,作一种新的、有时是暂时的安排或改变,多是有意识地移动; shift着重于位置或方向的改变,常用于口语中,它还带有不稳定、不安的含义; transfer指从一个容器、车船等交通工具,或者所有制转换到另一个容器、另一种交通工具或所有制中。例如:
• He removed the child from the class.他把小孩从班上带走。
• He shifted impatiently in his seat during the long speech.在听冗长的报告时,他不耐烦地在座位上挪来挪去。
• At London we transferred from the train to a bus.在伦敦我们由火车改乘公共汽车。

move，shift，transfer，remove

• 这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
• move普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。
• shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
• transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
• remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。

remove，eliminate，dismiss，expel

• 这些动词均有“开除，驱出，去掉”之意。
• remove普通用词，不带任何感情色彩。
• eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。
• dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除，也可指解雇或开除。
• expel多指强行解除公职或驱出住地。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 1980年,我们全家搬到那里。

   误 Our family was removed there in 1980.

   正 Our family removed there in 1980.

   正 Our family moved there in 1980.

   析 remove作“搬家”解时为不及物动词,无被动语态。用于搬家时, move比remove常用。

词源解说

• ☆ 1300年进入英语，直接源自古法语的remouvoir；最初源自古典拉丁语的removere：re (回，离开） + movere (移），意为移开。

近反义词

【近义词】

• carry
• convey
• dislodge
• displace
• eliminate
• move
• take away
• take off
• transfer

【反义词】

• replace 取代