steal

英 [stiːl] 美 [stiːl]

• v. 偷；窃取
• n. 偷窃；便宜货；(欺诈的)政治交易

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 偷

   unlawfully take away sth which belongs to sb else

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 便宜货

   good bargain; easy task

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 偷（东西），做贼
2. 窃取，行窃
3. 偷偷地行动、进行
4. 【棒】盗（垒）
5. 巧取，偷偷的夺取
6. 剽窃（别人文字）
7. 溜
8. 暗暗拉拢，笼络
9. 突然做
10. 僭据，侵占
11. 偷偷看…一眼
12. 博得某人的欢心
13. 偷吻，突然吻一下
14. 悄悄地做，悄悄的走

n. 名词

1. <口>偷窃
2. <口>赃物
3. <口>不正常的政治交易
4. <口>以极低廉价格买来的东西
5. 【棒】盗垒
6. 意外之财
7. 诈欺
8. 不正当的获得
9. 以极低价出售
10. （篮）断球，抄截

英英释义

Noun:

1. an advantageous purchase;

   "she got a bargain at the auction"
   "the stock was a real buy at that price"
   

2. a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)

Verb:

1. take without the owner's consent;

   "Someone stole my wallet on the train"
   "This author stole entire paragraphs from my dissertation"
   

2. move stealthily;

   "The ship slipped away in the darkness"
   

3. steal a base

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He was sent into prison for stealing.
   他由于偷窃被送入监狱。
2. He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
   他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。
3. Despite fine acting by several well-known stars, it was a young newcomer who stole the show.
   尽管几位名角演出都很出色,却未曾想竟让一名新秀抢尽风头。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The number of book steal from the library is large.
   图书馆遗失的书很多。
2. Ladies and gentlemen, it's a steal at only $50.'
   ｀女士们、 先生们，这个只卖50美元，太便宜啦.

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. It is a crime to steal.
   偷窃是犯罪行为。
2. When he studied in middle school, he was dismissed for stealing.
   他在中学读书时,因偷窃而被开除。
3. He stole cautiously around to the back door.
   他小心翼翼地偷偷绕过后门。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. Someone stole her jewellery while she was away.
   有人趁她不在的时候偷走了她的珠宝。
2. Our army stole a march on the enemy and reached the crossroads an hour ahead of them.
   我军偷偷地抢在敌军前面行动,比他们早一小时到达十字路口。
3. They've stolen our liberty and we'll never get it back.
   他们已经剥夺了我们的自由,而且我们将永远不能再获得。
4. She stole all hearts.
   她博得了大家的欢心。
5. Peter appeared only once in the play, but he stole the show and eclipsed all the leading actors.
   虽说彼得在戏里只上场一次,但他故意卖弄,把观众的注意力从所有主角身上引向自己。
6. John announced the news before Peter had a chance, stealing his thunder.
   约翰在彼得之前宣布了那则消息,抢了个先。
7. She stole a glance at me when I talked with her father.
   当我同她父亲谈话时,她偷偷看了我一眼。
1
8. My bike has been stolen.
   我的自行车被偷走了。
9. His jokes were borrowed and stolen all over the country.
   他的笑话在全国各处被借用和剽窃。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She stole him an umbrella.
   她给他偷了一把雨伞。
2. He stole her a necklace.
   他偷了副项链给她。
3. Little Daff stole his mother some sugar.
   小达夫为他妈妈偷了些糖。

S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.

1. He stole a hen for her.
   他偷了一只母鸡给她。

用作名词 (n.)

1. I wasn't thinking of buying a camera like this, but it was such a steal that I couldn't resist.
   我本来没想买这样的相机,但价钱实在是太便宜了,我就不能不买了。
2. Let me sell you one of these skirts, they are a real steal.
   这种裙子卖你一条吧,价钱真的很便宜。
3. At ￡5 this camera was a steal.
   这个照相机卖五英镑,真便宜!
4. This dress is a steal at 20 yuan .
   这衣服20块钱,真是便宜货。
5. We got a lorry load of coal at a steal.
   我们以非常低的价格买了一车煤。

经典引文

• My purse had been stolen while I slept..and I had no money.

  出自： A. Davis

• Charles had been sent down from university for stealing books.

  出自： M. Lane

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

steal along (v.+adv.)

悄悄前进 secretly go ahead
steal along
The cat steals along under the hedge till it comes near the bird,and then suddenly springs and seizes it.

那只猫在树篱下面悄悄前进,直到靠近鸟儿身旁时蓦地一跳就把它逮住。

steal away (v.+adv.)

偷走(某物) take sth without permission
steal away
He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow.

夜晚,他在我枕边留了一封信,悄悄溜走了。
Then steal away, give little warning.

那就悄悄地走吧,尽量别让人知道。 steal sth ⇔ away
A pickpocket stole away all his money.

扒手把他的钱全部扒走了。
Mary stole away your heart.

玛丽偷走了你的心。

steal from (v.+prep.)

偷偷地离开 leave silently and secretly
steal from sth
He stole from the rich to give the poor.

他偷富济贫。
Would you steal from your own family?

你会从自己家里偷东西吗? steal sth from sth
How much jewellery did the thieves steal from the house?

小偷从这家窃走了多少珠宝? steal sth from sb
He managed to steal a kiss from the girl.

他冷不防吻了那姑娘一下。 steal from sth
The boy stole from the room while they were talking about his punishment.

这男孩在人们谈论怎么处罚他时,偷偷溜走了。

steal into (v.+prep.)

偷偷地进入 get in secretly
steal into sth
The thief stealthily stole into the house.

那个贼悄悄地潜入房子。

steal on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)

悄悄地来到 come down unsoundlyThe winter has stolen on us.不知不觉地冬天已经来到了。

steal out (v.+adv.)

(从…)偷偷地溜出 run away secretly
steal out of sth
He stole out of the room.

他偷偷地溜出房间。

steal over (v.+prep.)

不知不觉地向…袭来,对…产生影响 pass over or have a gradual effect on sb
steal over sb/sth
Feeling of infinitive melancholy stole over him.

他不知不觉产生无限忧郁的感觉。
A smile stole over his face.

他脸上渐渐地露出笑容。

steal up on (v.+adv.+prep.)

降临到某人身上 begin to happen to, reach, or have an effect on sb graduallyDoubt stole up on me about his truthfulness.我渐渐地对他的真诚产生了怀疑。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• steal a glance at 偷看
• steal a kiss from sb 偷吻某人
• steal a painting 偷走一幅画
• steal a sight of 偷看
• steal information 盗窃情报
• steal money 偷钱
• steal sb's heart 巧妙地博得某人的欢心

～+副词

• steal accidentally 意外偷窃
• steal angrily 愤怒地偷窃
• steal bravely 大胆地偷窃
• steal casually 漫不经心地偷窃
• steal cautiously 小心翼翼地偷偷行动
• steal consistently 一致地偷窃
• steal constantly 不断地偷窃
• steal covertly 偷偷摸摸地偷窃
• steal cunningly 巧妙地偷窃
• steal daringly 大胆地偷窃
• steal deliberately 有意地偷窃
• steal desperately 不顾一切地偷窃
• steal discreetly 谨慎地偷
• steal episodically 偶尔偷窃
• steal eventually 最终偷窃
• steal extemporaneously 临时偷窃
• steal finally 最终偷窃
• steal frequently 不断地偷窃
• steal furtively 偷偷摸摸地行动
• steal hastily 急速地偷窃
• steal heartlessly 无意地偷窃
• steal hideously 令人惊骇地偷窃
• steal instinctively 本能地偷窃
• steal involuntarily 不由自主地偷窃
• steal noiselessly 悄悄地偷窃
• steal purposely 有目的地偷窃
• steal rapidly 迅速偷窃
• steal reluctantly 不情愿地偷窃
• steal resolutely 果断地偷窃
• steal satisfactorily 满意地偷窃
• steal simultaneously 同时偷窃
• steal slyly 狡猾地偷窃
• steal softly 轻轻地溜出
• steal speedily 快速地偷窃
• steal successfully 成功地偷窃
• steal symbolically 象征性地偷窃
• steal unanimously 一致偷窃
• steal very slowly 缓慢偷窃
• steal victoriously 成功地偷窃
• steal along 悄悄地前进
• steal away 偷偷溜走
• steal by 悄然流逝
• steal in 溜进来
• steal out 溜出去
• steal round 偷偷地绕到后门
• steal up 不知不觉地来到,开始

～+介词

• steal at 偷偷看某人一眼
• steal from the house 溜出房子
• steal from the rich 偷取富人的财物
• steal into one's heart 渐渐进入心里
• steal into room 偷偷溜进房间
• steal out of the room 溜出房间
• steal over the valley 悄悄地笼罩了山谷
• steal to the door 悄悄走到门口

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. steal的基本意思是“偷”,指在未经允许或不为人知的情况下不正当地或非法地拿走本不属于自己的东西。用于比喻也可作“剽窃”解,引申指快速地、小心谨慎地做事情或是偷偷摸摸的、秘密的行为,着重强调手段和方式的隐秘性。steal还可引申表示“剥夺”“获取”“博得”解,多指用技巧取得。
2. steal可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接表示被偷物的名词或代词作宾语。steal也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。
3. steal的过去式是stole,过去分词是stolen。

n. (名词)

1. steal用作名词时意思是“便宜货”,多用在美国的非正式口语中。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

steal, deprive, rob

• 这三个词都可表示采取非法手段夺取他人的钱财或权利。其区别是：
• 1.steal是以隐蔽的方式偷取他人钱财,其宾语是被窃物。
• 2.rob是以公开的方式抢劫他人钱财,其宾语是受害者或场所。例如:
• He said he would not rob the bank again.他说他不再抢劫银行了。
• They robbed the woman.他们抢了那个妇女。
• He was robbed of his week's wages by a pickpocket.他一周的薪金被扒手夺去了。
• 3.deprive的意思是“剥夺”,其对象都多是“权利”“资格”等抽象的东西。例如:
• An accident deprived him of his life.事故使他丧失了生命。
• The court deprived the criminal of his civil right.法庭剥夺了那罪犯的公民权。
• He was deprived the right of vote.他被剥夺了选举权。

steal, filch, lift, pinch, purloin

• 这组词都可表示“窃取”。其区别是：
• 1.steal含义最广而且最通用,指任何一类偷窃行为,也指偷偷地行动,强调行动的狡猾或秘密。
• 2.filch尤指用不正当手段悄悄偷走,多指日常不严重的事情。例如:
• His father caught him filching apples.父亲撞见他偷苹果。
• 3.lift指偷走或剽窃别人的文章,常用在口语中。例如:
• Long passages in this textbook have been lifted from other authors.教科书中有很长篇幅是摘录其他作者的文章。
• 4.pinch泛指不道德的扒窃或不告而取,有时也指小偷小摸,顺手牵羊。例如:
• The thief pinched her purse and ran.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了。
• 5.purloin常强调偷走或剽窃某物据为己有或供自己使用。例如:
• My car's been purloined.我的汽车被偷了。

下面两句话的意思相同：

• He stole my book.
• He stole my book from me.
• 他偷了我的书。

rob，steal，plunder，deprive

• 这些动词均含“偷，抢，夺”之意。
• rob最常用词，指用暴力恐吓或哄骗等非法手段抢夺财物。
• steal普通用词，指暗中行窃。
• plunder指大规模或大范围地掠夺。
• deprive多指夺去或扣留别人拥有或可能拥有的有价值或必需的东西，也可用于指抽象的事物。

常见错误

v. (动词)

1. 在公共汽车上,我的钱包被人偷了。

   误 I had my wallet steal in the bus.

   正 I had my wallet stolen in the bus.

   析 “have sth+动词的过去分词”表示“某事情由他人来做”; “have sb+不带 to的动词不定式”表示“让他人来做某事”。

2. 他偷了我的东西。

   误 He stole me.

   正 He stole something from me.

3. 我在商场时自行车被偷了。

   误 I was stolen of my bicycle while I was in the shop.

   正 My bicycle was stolen while I was in the shop.

   析 steal的宾语只能是物,不能是人。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的stelan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的stelanan，意为盗窃。

近反义词

【近义词】

• appropriate
• creep
• mill
• relieve
• thieve

【反义词】

• return