harvest

英 ['hɑːvɪst] 美 ['hɑːrvɪst]

• n. 收成；收获；收割；成果；后果
• v. 收获；收割

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]收割,收获

   cutting and gathering of grain and other food crops

2. [C][U]收获季节,收获期

   season when this is done

3. [C]收成,收获量

   (amount of) crop obtained

4. [S]结果

   consequences of any action

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 收成，收获，收割，产量
2. 结果，成果，后果
3. 收获季节，收获期
4. 收获物，收获量
5. 报酬

v. 动词

1. 得到，获得，收到
2. 收割（庄稼、作物），收获，收成
3. 定时杀死（受保护的野生动物）以保持生态平衡
4. 捕捞（鱼），捕猎（动物、鱼），猎取鸟兽

英英释义

Noun:

1. the yield from plants in a single growing season

2. the consequence of an effort or activity;

   "they gathered a harvest of examples"
   "a harvest of love"
   

3. the gathering of a ripened crop

4. the season for gathering crops

Verb:

1. gather, as of natural products;

   "harvest the grapes"
   

2. remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation;

   "The Chinese are said to harvest organs from executed criminals"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. It happened that the harvest was bad in 1988.
   碰巧一九八八年的收成很糟。
2. The fine summer harvest was not easily come by.
   夏季的好收成不是容易得来的。
3. The harvest has been safely gathered in.
   庄稼已妥善收获完毕。
4. We are all very busy because it's the harvest time.
   因为现在是收获期，所以我们都非常忙。
5. They turned the soil after the harvest.
   他们在收获后翻耕土壤。
6. We all helped the harvest.
   我们都帮忙收割。
7. The peasants are harvesting rice in the field.
   农民们正在田野里收割稻子。
8. The research yielded a rich harvest.
   该项研究有了丰硕的成果。
9. He reaped the harvest of his hard work.
   他获得辛勤劳动的成果。
10. The new medicine is the harvest of thirty years' research.
    这种新药是三十年研究的成果。
11. He should reap the harvest of his mistakes.
    他应该承受错误造成的后果。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Farmers harvest their crops in fall.
   农民秋天收获庄稼。
2. Currently it is the high season to harvest narcissus bulbs.
   那现在正好是水仙收获的季节。
3. Next week they will harvest the corn.
   他们下星期收割玉米。
4. It's still too early to harvest the wheat now.
   现在收割小麦为时过早。
5. It's the busy time for them to harvest their fields.
   现在正是他们在地里收割庄稼的繁忙季节。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. After the harvest, the peasants began to prepare the soil for seed.
   收割后,农民就开始整地以便播种。
2. This is not the season for harvest.
   现在不是收获的季节。
3. After the autumn harvest, the stalks were brown and bare.
   秋收后,植物的茎干变得棕黄无叶。
4. When the autumn harvest is coming, we help the farmers with their corn.
   秋收到了,我们帮助农民收粮食。
5. The weather changed at the harvest.
   在收获季节天气变了。
6. We will have a great corn harvest this year.
   我们今年将获得谷物大丰收。
7. It is not easy to reap the harvest of my hard work.
   获得自己辛勤工作的成果是不容易的。

经典引文

• Toward the End of Harvest, when the Days are turning short.

  出自： M. Mackenzie

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• celebrate a harvest 庆祝丰收
• gather a harvest 获得收获
• gather in the harvest 收割,收获
• reap the harvest of sth 得到…的结果
• ruin the harvest 破坏收成

形容词+～

• abundant harvest 丰收
• ample harvest 丰收
• bad harvest 歉收
• excellent harvest 好收成
• fair harvest 收成尚好
• good harvest 大丰收,好收成
• poor harvest 歉收,收成不好
• rich harvest 大丰收
• spiritual harvest 精神上的收获
• splendid harvest 丰收
• the last harvest 去年的收成
• the new harvest 新的收获
• the next harvest 明年的收成

名词+～

• autumn harvest 秋收
• summer harvest 夏收

介词+～

• at the harvest 在收获的季节
• time of harvest 收获期

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. harvest的基本意思是“收割”,即指收割的过程及时间,也指一季收成。
2. harvest表示“收获”“收成”时,是可数名词; 表示“收获季节,收获期”时,既可用作可数名词,又可用作不可数名词。
3. harvest还可引申为“成果”“后果”,只用单数形式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

harvest, crop

• 在笼统地指“收获,收成”时,这两个词常可互换。例如:
• We had a bigger crop〔harvest〕 this year than last year.我们今年的收成比去年好。其区别是：
• 1.crop是普通用语,可指一年、一个季节或一块地收获的各种农产品,包括谷物、果类、蔬菜以及其他经济作物; harvest是较正式用语,一般指夏初收获的农作物。
• 2.指生长在地里的农作物时,只能用crop; 指“收割”的具体行动或“收割季节”时,只能用harvest。例如:
• The rice crop looks excellent.水稻看来长势很好。
• Rice is usually cheap after harvest.稻谷在收获后通常卖得便宜。
• They all help with the harvest.他们都来帮着收割。
• 3.harvest还可引申指“努力的成果或某种行为的后果”; crop则没有这个意思。例如:
• Her researches have yielded a rich harvest.她的研究已取得丰硕的成果。
• Ade has reaped the harvest of his mistakes.艾德已经尝到自己的错误造成的苦果。

crop，harvest，yield

• 这些名词均含有“收成”之意。
• crop普通用词，侧重指农作物一次收割或一季的收成。
• harvest主要指农作物或水果的收获量，有时也指收割的行为。
• yield指生产物，农作物的总产量。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的harfest，意为收割果实，庄稼。

近反义词

【近义词】

• collection
• consequence
• crop
• effect
• fruition
• harvest-time
• ingathering
• produce
• product
• result
• return
• yield