field

英 [fiːld] 美 [fiːld]

• n. 田地；领域；运动场；场地；田野；JAVA中的范畴
• vt. 接球；派……上场；顺利处理
• vi. 担任外场员
• adj. 田间的；野外的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]田,地,牧场

   area of land (usually enclosed by a fence, hedge, etc.) used for pasturing animals or cultivating crops

2. [C](作某种用途的)场地,场所

   a piece of land used for sth special

3. [C](矿物的)产地

   a place where people find oil, coal, gold, etc.

4. [C](学习或研究的)领域

   one thing that you study

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 地，田地，牧场
2. 领域，专业
3. 实地
4. 野外，原野
5. 视野
6. 范畴
7. 【物】场
8. 【数】域
9. 全部马匹
10. 【棒、板】外野手
11. 底色
12. 运动场，田赛场地，足球场
13. 矿区，井田
14. 字段
15. 信息组
16. Cyrus West Field 菲尔德（1819-1892，美国实业资本家）
17. Eugene Field 菲尔德（1850-1895，美国新闻工作者和诗人）

adj. 形容词

1. 田间的
2. 野生的，野外的
3. 实地的
4. 种地的
5. 田赛的

v. 动词

1. 【棒、板】担任外野手或守队队员
2. 【棒、板】接（球），守（球），截（球）， 掷还（球）
3. 派…上场比赛， 使参加比赛，指派（队员）上场
4. 【赛马】冷门马
5. 使入场
6. 把...投入战场
7. 把…曝露场上
8. 使参加竞选
9. 处理，应付
10. 即时回答，当场反应，善于应付，巧妙地回答，当场圆满答复
11. 保护
12. 辩护

英英释义

Noun:

1. a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed;

   "he planted a field of wheat"
   

2. a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought;

   "they made a tour of Civil War battlefields"
   

3. somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected;

   "anthropologists do much of their work in the field"
   

4. a branch of knowledge;

   "in what discipline is his doctorate?"
   "teachers should be well trained in their subject"
   "anthropology is the study of human beings"
   

5. the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it

6. a particular kind of commercial enterprise;

   "they are outstanding in their field"
   

7. a particular environment or walk of life;

   "his social sphere is limited"
   "it was a closed area of employment"
   "he's out of my orbit"
   

8. a piece of land prepared for playing a game;

   "the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field"
   

9. extensive tract of level open land;

   "they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain"
   "he longed for the fields of his youth"
   

10. (mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1;

    "the set of all rational numbers is a field"
    

11. a region in which active military operations are in progress;

    "the army was in the field awaiting action"
    "he served in the Vietnam theater for three years"
    

12. all of the horses in a particular horse race

13. all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event

14. a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found;

    "the diamond fields of South Africa"
    

15. (computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information

16. the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument)

17. a place where planes take off and land

Verb:

1. catch or pick up (balls) in baseball or cricket

2. play as a fielder

3. answer adequately or successfully;

   "The lawyer fielded all questions from the press"
   

4. select (a team or individual player) for a game;

   "The Buckeyes fielded a young new quarterback for the Rose Bowl"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Many farmers are working in the fields.
   许多农民在田里干活。
2. He has become famous in his own field.
   他在自己的领域里已经出名了。
3. The crowd cheered as the teams entered the field.
   球队入场时观众们为之欢呼。
4. When Tom insulted the referee, he responded by ordering him off the field.
   汤姆辱骂裁判员时,裁判员的反应是命令他退出场地。
5. Children went on a picnic and played in a field.
   孩子们去野餐,在田野上嬉闹。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She fielded the ball.
   她把球接住了.
2. England will field a young side in the World Cup.
   英国将派一支青年队参加世界杯。
3. The minister easily fielded all the journalist's awkward questions.
   部长轻而易举地一一回答了记者提出的棘手问题。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Just before sunset the peasants quit laboring in the field.
   农民们直到日落方结束在田间的劳动。
2. There are small holes in the balk of a field, where crabs and fish accumulate in the rainy season.
   田间的梁木上有小洞口，螃蟹和鱼在雨季的时候会聚集在里面。
3. The plants are grown in a laboratory, then transplanted to a field.
   这些植物是在实验室培育，然后再被移植到野外的。
4. The prospectors in the field obtain their information in many ways.
   野外的勘探人员有许多办法来获取这些资料。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They are working in the field.
   他们正在地里干活。
2. The farm has three fields of root crops.
   这个农场有三块地种植块根作物。
3. Seeds and seedling were all washed out of the fields.
   种子和幼苗都从地里冲走了。
4. The harmful salts were gradually washed away from the fields.
   有害的盐分逐渐从地里冲洗掉了。
5. The fields are watered by this water.
   这些土地靠这条河里的水灌溉。
6. We can get more money by farming out the other fields.
   我们可以通过出租其他土地获得更多的钱。
7. The earthquake left a gulf in the field.
   地震在田里留下一条鸿沟。
8. We saw a few women working in the fields.
   我们看见一些妇女在田间劳动。
9. The fields were wasted by a long drought.
   那些田地由于久旱而荒芜。
10. What a fine field of rice!
    一片多么好的稻田啊!
11. A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.
    一条沟渠把水从河里引向田间。
12. A field of burning grass billowed thick black clouds of smoke into the sky.
    一块燃烧着的草地冒起黑色浓烟,滚滚升上天际。
13. The horses were feeding quietly in the field.
    马群在田野里静静地吃着东西。
14. They were playing football on the field.
    他们在运动场上踢足球。
15. Level out this field, we want to play games on it.
    平整这块场地,我们想在这里比赛。
16. The playing field adjoins the school.
    运动场临近学校。
17. The football field is enclosed by a wall.
    足球场被一道墙围了起来。
18. He didn't want to lose his life in〔on〕 the battle field.
    他不想在战场上送命。
19. The general was killed in the field of battle.
    将军在战场上丧生。
20. Capital construction is under way at several gas fields.
    几个天然气田正在进行基本建设。
21. The introduction of electronic computers has borne fruit in the most varied fields of science.
    电子计算机的应用,已在极广泛的科学领域中取得了成效。
22. Colonel Higgins was lent by the army to the Institute of Inter American Affairs as a specialist in the military fields.
    希金斯上校被作为军事专家借调到了美洲事务研究所。
23. There is a big field for research there.
    这里就是开展研究工作的广阔领域。
24. What are his main fields of interest?
    他感兴趣的主要领域是什么?
25. She is an expert in this field.
    她是这一领域中的专家。
26. His father was a giant in the field of ship building.
    他父亲是造船业的巨子。

经典引文

• Hilles and vallies, dales and fields.

  出自： C. Marlowe

• Euery plant of the field.

  出自：Bible (AV): Genesis

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

have a field day

〈非正〉获得空前的机会(去尽情享受、施展才能等) get great enjoyment or the greatest possible advantage, especially when making full use of a chance to do what one likes

hold the field

不为某人〔某事物〕所代替,保持优势 not be replaced by sb/sth; remain dominant

take the field

开始作战,上阵 begin a war or battle

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• beat a field 在原野里散步
• fence a field 用栅栏把地围起来
• open up a field 开拓田地,开辟领域
• plough up a field 耕田
• seed the field with 在地里播种…
• work in the fields 在田间干活
• hold the field 守住阵地
• keep the field 继续战斗
• lose the field 败退
• take the field 参加战斗,开战,出阵,开始比赛
• win the field 取得胜利,打胜仗
• choose a new field 选择新的研究领域
• cover a wide field 涉及范围很广
• discover a new field 发现一个新的领域
• have a wide field of action 有广阔的活动范围
• open a field for trade 开辟商业市场
• widen a field 扩大范围

形容词+～

• barren field 荒芜的田地
• deserted field 荒芜的土地
• green field 绿色的田地
• large field 大片原野
• low-lying fields 低洼地
• unexplored field 未开拓的土地
• virgin field 处女地
• flying field 飞行场
• landing field 着陆场
• magnetic field 磁场
• stricken field 阵地
• complex field 复杂的领域
• important field 重要的领域
• industrial field 工业领域
• intellectual field 知识领域
• scientific field 科学领域
• special field 专长

名词+～

• baseball field 棒球场
• battle field 战场
• coal field 煤田
• corn field 玉米田
• newspaper field 新闻界
• oil field 油田
• playing fields 运动场,游戏场
• rice field 水稻田
• salt field 盐场
• snow field 雪原
• university field 大学运动场

～+名词

• field ambulance 战地救护车,野战救护队
• field army 野战集团军
• field artillery 野战炮兵,野战炮兵队
• field battery 野战炮兵连
• field book 野外工作笔记本
• field corn 饲料玉米
• field day 野外演习日,有重要活动的日子
• field event 田赛项目
• field exercise 野外演习
• field hospital 野战医院
• field officer 陆军校级军官
• field sports 野外运动
• field work 野外考察,实地调查(工作)

介词+～

• in own field 在本行内
• in the field of 在…方面,在…范围内
• outside field 超出范围

～+介词

• field of battle 战场
• field of medicine 医学界
• field of study 研究范围

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. field的基本含义是“场地”,可指农业用地、矿物产地,也可指其他用作某种用途的场地,或场所如运动场、战场等,引申可表示“领域”“方面”“界”。既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
2. 表示“在田野里”,介词用in; “在球场上”,介词用on; “在战场上”,介词用in或on皆可。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

field, farm, garden

• 这三个词的共同意思是“…场”。其区别是：
• farm指农场,也可指饲养场、畜牧场、养殖场等; garden指公共娱乐或观赏场地,如公园、花园等,也可指菜园、果园、园地、园圃,还可指露天饮食店; field指田地、牧场,也可指作特殊用地的场地、场所,还可指战场、作战训练场、运动场、田赛场地。例如:
• It was getting dark when they arrived at the farm.他们到达农场时,天已渐渐黑下来了。
• An old coin in the garden was dug up.花园里一枚古铜币被挖掘出来。
• This field needs to be dug up.这块田需要翻。

sphere，domain，field，territory，province

• 这些名词均含“范围，领域”之意。
• sphere指有明显分界线的范围或领域，强调彼此不会干扰、跨越，各不相关。
• domain指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。
• field主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域，含夸张意味。
• territory指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。
• province即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围，又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的feld，意为平坦的，开阔的土地；最初源自古北欧语的felthuz，意为平坦的土地。

近反义词

【近义词】

• sphere 范围
• land 陆地
• region 地区
• area 面积
• space 空间
• range 范围
• ground 地面
• tract 大片土地
• pasture 牧场
• plot 情节
• realm 领域
• domain 领地
• study 研究
• arena 竞技场
• stadium 体育场
• universe 宇宙
• court 法院
• department 部门
• circle 圆圈
• meadow 草地
• province 省
• sheet 被单
• latitude 纬度
• lot 许多
• pursuit 追求
• play 玩
• circus 马戏团
• playground 操场
• profession 职业
• airport 机场
• scale 刻度
• subject field 专题领域
• discipline 纪律
• theater 剧场
• battlefield 战场
• champaign 平原
• theater of operations 战区
• playing field 运动场
• subject 话题
• field of honor 决斗场
• airfield 飞机场
• field of view 视野
• athletic field 运动场
• theatre 戏院
• line of business 行业
• force field 力场
• field of study 研究范围
• playing area 演播区域
• bailiwick 市镇官管辖区...
• plain 清楚的
• field of battle 战场
• subject area 主题范围
• orbit 势力范围
• field of force 力场
• flying field 飞机场
• field of operation 手术区
• landing field （飞机）着陆场...
• battleground 战场
• territory 领土

【反义词】

• moor 荒野