sheet

英 [ʃiːt] 美 [ʃiːt]

• n. 被单；纸；(薄)片；一片
• n. [船]帆脚索
• v. 铺盖；使成片
• adj. 片状的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 被单,褥单,床单

   large rectangular piece of cotton, linen, etc., usually used in pairs between which a person sleeps

2. [C] 薄板,薄片

   broad thin piece of any material

3. [C] 纸

   piece of paper for writing or printing on, usually in a standard size

4. [C] 一团,一片,一层

   a moving or powerful wide mass

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 薄片
2. 薄板
3. 一张
4. 一大片
5. 床单，被单，褥单
6. 报纸，杂志
7. 整版邮票
8. <书>帆
9. 【印】折帖
10. 帆脚索
11. 印刷品，复印品
12. 表格
13. 单张（纸）
14. 单子
15. 缭绳
16. 裹尸布

v. 动词

1. 用裹尸布包裹，包（死尸）
2. 使成大片，使成一大片
3. 滂沱般落下，大片地落下
4. 成片流动，大片地流动
5. 成片展开，成片地铺开
6. 给…铺上被单，盖上被单
7. 用帆脚索扣紧（帆）
8. 覆盖
9. 把延展成薄片
10. 铺开，展开，伸开，扩展
11. 遍布

adj. 形容词

1. 片状的
2. 滚压成片的
3. 制金属薄片的

英英释义

Noun:

1. any broad thin expanse or surface;

   "a sheet of ice"
   

2. paper used for writing or printing

3. bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs

4. (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape;

   "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"
   "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"
   

5. newspaper with half-size pages

6. a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width

7. (nautical) a line (rope or chain) that regulates the angle at which a sail is set in relation to the wind

8. a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

Verb:

1. come down as if in sheets;

   "The rain was sheeting down during the monsoon"
   

2. cover with a sheet, as if by wrapping;

   "sheet the body"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We change the sheet every week.
   我们每个星期换一次床单。
2. The doctor wanted us to use the sheet for a shroud.
   医生想让我们用床单当裹尸布。
3. He put a fresh sheet in the typewriter.
   他把一张纸放进了打字机中。
4. She went as white as a sheet when she heard the news.
   她听到这个消息顿时脸色苍白。
5. They cut holes on the sheet of metal with a punch press.
   他们用冲床在金属板上打孔。
6. The rain came down in sheets.
   大雨滂沱。

用作名词 (n.)

1. He jammed the tiller, made the sheet fast and reached under the stern for the club.
   他刹住了舵把，系紧帆脚索，伸手到船梢下去拿棍子。
2. Then he found the sheet and the sail filled and he brought the skiff onto her course.
   然后他摸到了帆脚索，张起帆来，使小船顺着原来的航线走。

用作动词 (v.)

1. A plastic sheet was pegged down over the compost heap to hasten decomposition.
   把塑料布铺盖在肥堆上，并用木桩固定好，以加速肥料腐烂。
2. In effecting recharge by flooding, water is spread over the land surface in a thin sheet.
   以漫灌法所进行的补给是将水成片地铺洒在地面上。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He didn't like white.So he decided to color the sheet green.
   他不喜欢白色,因此决定把被单染成绿色。
2. Fresh sheets were put on the beds.
   有人在床上铺上新床单。
3. The sheets are made in several sizes to fit different sizes of bed.
   这些床单有几种尺寸规格,以便与大小不同的床配套。
4. Don't sleep between damp sheets.
   不要睡在潮湿的被褥中。
5. Each sheet was covered with small, neat handwriting.
   每张纸上都写满了工整的小字。
6. He spread all the papers out on it and checked sheet after sheet.
   他把所有文件都打开散放在上面,逐页检查了一遍。
7. A sheet of frost covered the windshield.
   一层霜覆盖了挡风玻璃。
8. There is a sheet of stiff cardboard in the drawer.
   在那个抽屉里有块硬纸板。
9. He saw a sheet of paper on the bed.
   他在床头发现了一张纸条。
10. Write your letter on this sheet of paper.
    把你的信写在这张纸上。
11. Flowering sheets of water lilies stretched across the lake.
    大片大片盛开的睡莲遍布湖面。
12. He tacked the sheets of paper on as carefully as possible.
    他尽量小心地把纸张钉上去。
13. This type of sheet steel could stand high pressure.
    这种薄钢板能抗高压。

经典引文

• A thin sheet of ice covered much of the sidewalk.

  出自： D. Leavitt

• The pale moon that now sheeted with its light her whole figure.

  出自： J. P. Kennedy

• Our Land Rover..was sheeted and lashed to the fore-deck.

  出自： P. Wayre

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a clean sheet

清白的历史; 品德良好的人 no faults recorded against one

as white as a sheet

面色苍白 pale with fear or illness

between the sheets

睡觉 in bed

in sheets

尚未装订的; 大片大片地 unbinding; masses of

sheet anchor

给予长期支持的人〔物〕 sb/sth that provides long-term support

three sheets to the wind

大醉 drunk

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• air sheet 晾被单
• change the sheet 换床单
• fall in sheets 大雨滂沱
• fold the sheet 折纸
• put a sheet on the bed 在床上铺床单
• take a sheet off a hedge 公然盗窃

形容词+～

• blank sheet 空白纸
• clean sheet 干净的被单
• double sheet 双人被单
• flat sheet 颜色单调的被单
• fresh sheet 干净被单
• king-sized sheet 特大号床单
• queen-sized sheet 大号床单
• single sheet 单人床单
• twin sheet 成对的床单

名词+～

• balance sheet 资产负债表
• bed sheet 床单
• charge sheet (警察局)对被检控者的起诉书
• cotton sheet 棉被单
• flow sheet 生产流程图
• fly sheet 传单
• iron sheet 铁板
• operation sheet 使用说明书
• pay sheet 工资单
• proof sheet 校样
• work sheet 工作记录单

～+介词

• a sheet of flame 一片火海
• a sheet of glass 一片玻璃
• a sheet of iron 一块薄铁皮
• a sheet of paper 一张纸

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. sheet的基本意思是“被单,褥单,床单”,是可数名词。引申可指如床单一样薄的“薄板,薄片”、书写或打印用大小有一定规格的“纸”等,是可数名词,在句中多用作定语,常与介词of连用。
2. sheet可用作单位词“张”,变为复数时,如所修饰的名词不可数,则只变sheet为sheets,如所修饰的名词是可数名词,则sheet和该名词都要变成复数形式。
3. a sheet〔sheets〕 of作主语时,谓语动词的数须与of后的名词一致。
4. sheet还可指移动的或巨大的“一团,一片,一层”,是可数名词,常用于复数形式,常与介词of连用。

词义辨析

bit，piece，sheet，slice，fragment，scrap

• 这些名词均含有“片、块、段”之意。
• bit侧重指微小，一点点，小碎片。
• piece最普通用词，多指从整体上分割下来的东西，可大可小。
• sheet侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。
• slice多指切得很薄的一片食物。
• fragment指破裂的，不完整的碎片。
• scrap侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的sciete，意为衣服，遮盖物。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blanket
• circular
• coat
• covering
• layer
• leaflet
• piece
• plate