drawing

英 ['drɔːɪŋ] 美 ['drɔːɪŋ]

• n. 图画；素描；绘图；拉伸
• n. 抽签
• 动词draw的现在分词形式.

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]绘画,制图

   art of representing objects by lines, with a pencil, chalk, etc.

2. [C]图画,图样

   picture made in this way

英英释义

Noun:

1. an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper;

   "it is shown by the drawing in Fig. 7"
   

2. a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines;

   "drawings of abstract forms"
   "he did complicated pen-and-ink drawings like medieval miniatures"
   

3. the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams;

   "he learned drawing from his father"
   

4. players buy (or are given) chances and prizes are distributed by casting lots

5. act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source;

   "the drawing of water from the well"
   

6. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Join the dots up to complete the drawing.
   顺点连线把图画好。
2. You jogged my elbow and spoiled what I was drawing.
   你撞到了我的手肘，弄坏了我正在画的图画。
3. He did/made a drawing of the old farmhouse.
   他画了一幅古老农舍的素描。
4. She studies one drawing of a nude girl.
   她认真看着一个裸体少女的素描。
5. This drawing shows what the front elevation of the house will look like when it is built.
   这张图显示这幢房子建成后正面的外观。
6. The drawing may shift and the page may zoom out.
   可以移动绘图并缩小页面。

用作名词 (n.)

1. If the scores are still equal, ranking will be decided by lots drawing.
   如仍然相同，则以抽签决定名次。
2. Barcelona ace Ronaldinho insists they're unconcerned after drawing Chelsea in their Champions League group last night.
   昨夜在冠军杯的抽签中与切尔西分到一组，巴萨的王牌小罗称他们对这个形势没有什么想法。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. I am not good at drawing.
   我不善于画画。
2. She gives lessons in drawing.
   她教图画课。
3. The girl has an innate talent of drawing.
   这女孩有天生的绘画才能。
4. It’s just a rough drawing.
   这只是一张草图。
5. Never have I seen such a fine drawing!
   我从来没见过这么好的画。
6. This composite illustration was made by putting together a number of drawings.
   这本综合说明书是集若干图片汇合而成的。
7. The local school had two displays of children's drawings.
   那所地方学校举办过两次儿童画展。
8. He made drawings of some insects.
   他画了一些昆虫的图画。
9. He taught me how to read technical drawings.
   他教我看技术图纸。

经典引文

• Little drawings aside of the curtains of peace.

  出自： Jeremy Taylor

• There has been a rapid drawing together..of Liberals and Conservatives against Labour.

  出自： B. Webb

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• do drawing 绘画
• learn drawing 学画画
• make drawing 绘画
• read drawing 看图纸
• submit drawing 送交画
• teach drawing 教画画

形容词+～

• mechanical drawing 机械制图
• rough drawing 草图

名词+～

• freehand drawing 徒手画,即兴画
• pen drawing 钢笔素描
• scale drawing 比例图
• water-colour drawing 水彩画

～+介词

• drawing by… 的画
• drawing in water-colour 水彩画
• drawing of a cat 猫图
• drawing on the wood 木头上的画

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. drawing的基本意思是“绘画,制图”,指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔等在纸上或黑板上用线条来勾画图、图表,通常表示一种抽象的动作或技艺,是不可数名词。还可指一幅具体的“图画,图样”,此时drawing多用作可数名词。
2. 在表示“用…画的画”时,多用介词in。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

drawing, painting, photo, picture, portrait

• 这组词的共同意思是“画”。其区别是：
• drawing指“素描”或“工程图纸”。例如:
• This is a drawing in pencil.这是一幅铅笔素描。
• We produced a working drawing.我们绘制了一幅施工图。
• painting多指油画。例如:
• There are many paintings in the room.这间屋子里有很多油画。
• 在表示水彩画时,用drawing或painting均可。例如:
• This is a water-colour drawing〔painting〕.这是一幅水彩画。
• photo指“照片”。例如:
• I have some photos taken in my hometown.我有一些在家乡拍的照片。
• picture指各种“画,照片或影片”。例如:
• He has collected some famous pictures.他收集了一些名画。
• May I take your picture?我可以为你拍张照片吗?
• Let's go and see a good picture.我们去看一部好电影吧。
• portrait指“(人物)肖像”。例如:
• This portrait looks real.这幅肖像简直像真的。

下面两个短语意思不同:

• a drawing by the child 是那个孩子画的画
• a drawing of the child 画有那个孩子的画

drawing，illustration，cartoon，diagram，picture，sketch，painting，portrait

• 这些名词都表示“画，图”之意。
• drawing指用线条或色彩绘成的图画。
• illustration指插入书页之间帮助说明的任何插图或图解。
• cartoon指幽默或讽刺性漫画。
• diagram多指科技书籍或文献中具有概括解说作用的图表、图样或略图。
• picture指广义的“图画”，现多用来指相片、画像。
• sketch通常只指画出物体主要特征的图画。
• painting指着色的画。
• portrait指肖像，只用于指人。

近反义词

【近义词】

• sketch 速写
• diagram 图解
• illustration 说明
• cartoon 卡通
• depiction 描述
• representation 陈述
• portrayal 描绘
• outline 大纲
• lottery 彩票
• painting 画，油画
• picture 照片
• draft 草稿
• tracing 追踪
• raffle 废物
• design 设计
• sweepstakes 赌金的独得
• lot 许多
• extraction 抽出
• figure 图形
• choice 选择
• choosing 选择
• selection 选择
• art 艺术
• doodle 乱写
• drafting 起草
• drawing off 引出的
• draught 通风
• draftsmanship 制图术
• portrait 肖像