disguise

英 [dɪs'ɡaɪz] 美 [dɪs'ɡaɪz]

• vt. 掩饰；假装；假扮
• n. 伪装；伪装物

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 假扮,化装; 伪装

   make sb/sth look or sound different from normal; give sb/sth a false appearance

2. vt. 掩盖,掩饰

   hide or cover up

n. (名词)

1. [U]伪装

   disguised condition; disguising

2. [C][U]伪装品

   thing worn or used for disguising

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 伪装，假装，假扮，乔装打扮，装扮
2. 掩饰
3. 借口，幌子，托辞，口实
4. 化装服，伪装衣，用作伪装的东西，化装用具，伪装物，伪装品，伪装设备，掩饰物
5. 虚伪
6. 假象
7. 伪装方式

v. 动词

1. 掩饰，掩盖，掩蔽
2. 隐瞒，隐藏
3. 佯装，假装
4. 扮作，改装，打扮，装扮，假扮，化装，伪装，把...伪装起来，把...假扮起来，把...乔装起来
5. （作为）托辞，幌子，借口
6. 改变，改动
7. 毁容，破相

英英释义

Noun:

1. an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something;

   "the theatrical notion of disguise is always associated with catastrophe in his stories"
   

2. any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity

3. the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance;

   "he is a master of disguise"
   

Verb:

1. make unrecognizable;

   "The herb masks the garlic taste"
   "We disguised our faces before robbing the bank"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. She could not disguise her amusement at his mistake.
   她对他的错误忍俊不禁。
2. It proved difficult to disguise his anxiety.
   他的焦虑难以掩饰。
3. She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice.
   她把自己乔装成一个男子，但她改变不了自己的声音。
4. He plans to disguise himself as a policeman.
   他打算把自己假扮成一个警察。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
   那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。
2. Not many people managed to penetrate my disguise.
   没有几个人识破我的伪装。
3. This false beard is his disguise.
   这假胡子是他的伪装用品。
4. She wore glasses and a wig as a disguise.
   她用眼镜和假发伪装起来。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. She disguised herself as a man, but she couldn't disguise her voice.
   她假扮成男人,但改不了声音。
2. It is impossible to disguise the fact that business is bad.
   生意不好这件事无法隐瞒。

用作宾补动词

S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

1. They disguised themselves as students.
   他们都装扮成了学生。
1
2. The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time.
   那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The spy's disguise was soon penetrated.
   间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。
2. He went among the drug dealers in disguise.
   他化装混到毒品贩子当中。
3. This false beard is his disguise.
   这假胡子是他的伪装用品。

经典引文

• In this extremity he left that City in disguise.

  出自： B. Harris

• Faces..disguised in death.

  出自： Dryden

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

disguise in (v.+prep.)

以…伪装〔掩饰〕… hide the real appearance of sb/sth by covering with sth
disguise sth in sth
The firm tried to disguise its failure in false statements.

该公司想发表假声明来掩盖其失败。

disguise with (v.+prep.)

以…掩盖〔掩饰〕; 伪装… hide sth by means of sth
disguise sb/sth with sth
She disguised the spots on her face with make-up.

她用化妆品盖住脸上的斑点。
He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.

他用假发和假胡须来乔装。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+介词

• be disguised at a peasant 假扮成农民
• be disguised by〔with〕 sth 用…乔装〔掩饰〕
• disguise a fact from sb 对某人隐瞒事实
• be disguised in〔with〕 wine 装醉

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make no disguise 毫不掩饰
• see through one's disguise 看穿某人的伪装
• throw off one's disguise 抛开伪装
• wear a disguise 化装

形容词+～

• clever disguise 聪明的托词
• female disguise 女装

介词+～

• beneath the disguise 在伪装之下
• in disguise 伪装,化装
• under the disguise of 以…为口实,装作…
• without disguise 毫不掩饰

～+介词

• a disguise for the hate 掩饰仇恨

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. disguise的基本意思是“假扮,化装,伪装”,指用伪装使某人〔物〕的外观或声音异常,引申可表示“掩盖,掩饰”,常指遮掩或隐藏真实的感情或用意。
2. disguise可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语; 常与介词with连用表示“用…装扮〔伪装,掩饰〕”。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

disguise oneself as, be disguised as

• 两者意境不全一样:前者往往含有“一贯如此”的意味; 而后者含有“偶然如此”的意味。

disguise，mask，cloak

• 这些动词均表示“伪装”或“掩饰”之意。
• disguise指改变装束或外表以掩饰自己的真面目或冒充他人。有时仅指掩饰感情、动机或意图。
• mask本义为“面罩”，引申“掩饰”解时，指掩饰某物的真实性质或存在的伪装。
• cloak指采取伪装来掩盖或隐藏真实面目或本性或企图。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的desguisier，意为假装，伪装。

近反义词

【近义词】

• conceal 隐藏
• hide 藏
• camouflage 伪装
• cover 封面
• mask 伪装
• masquerade 化妆舞会
• veil 面纱
• cloak 斗蓬
• misrepresent 误称
• cover up 掩盖
• costume 服装
• front 正面
• veneer 薄片镶饰
• concealment 隐匿
• pretense 借口
• shade 阴影
• varnish 油漆
• fake 假的