mask

英 [mɑːsk] 美 [mæsk]

• n. 伪装；面罩；面具；[计算机]掩码
• v. 掩饰；戴面具；遮盖

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]面具,面罩

   covering for the face, or part of it, worn as a disguise

2. [S]用作掩饰的事物; 掩饰; 伪装

   thing that hides the truth; pretence

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用面具遮住；掩盖，掩饰

   hide with a mask;keep from being seen or noticed

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 假面具，面具
2. 掩饰，伪装
3. 口实
4. 面罩；口罩
5. 防护面具，防毒面具
6. 化装舞会
7. 戴假面具的人
8. 面模，面部模型
9. 【建】怪状人面装饰
10. 护面
11. 面膜
12. 掩蔽物
13. 【物】掩模
14. 假面剧
15. 蜡模遗容
16. 【计】 掩码

v. 动词

1. 化装
2. 使模糊
3. 掩饰，伪装，使不被察觉
4. 在戴面具，戴假面具
5. 参加化装舞会，化装准备参加假面舞会
6. 蒙蔽，遮蔽，屏蔽
7. 隐
8. 覆
9. 【军】掩蔽，隐蔽（兵力、炮位）
10. 掩护
11. 妨碍（友军）炮火射程
12. 【印】用蒙片修正（底片色调）
13. 【摄】用蔽光框修改
14. 掩盖，掩藏
15. 使...发昏
16. 用面具遮住

英英释义

Noun:

1. a covering to disguise or conceal the face

2. activity that tries to conceal something;

   "no mask could conceal his ignorance"
   "they moved in under a mask of friendship"
   

3. a party of guests wearing costumes and masks

4. a protective covering worn over the face

Verb:

1. hide under a false appearance;

   "He masked his disappointment"
   

2. put a mask on or cover with a mask;

   "Mask the children for Halloween"
   

3. make unrecognizable;

   "The herb masks the garlic taste"
   "We disguised our faces before robbing the bank"
   

4. cover with a sauce;

   "mask the meat"
   

5. shield from light

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. They did so under the mask of charity.
   他们是打着慈善的幌子这么做的。
2. He longed to throw off the mask of respectability.
   他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。
3. Her sociable manner is really a mask for a very shy nature.
   她那好交际的作风，实际上是她腼腆天性的伪装。
4. The bank robber wears a stocking mask.
   那个抢劫银行的匪徒戴着长筒袜面罩。
5. The mask fitted tightly over his face.
   他用面具把脸蒙得严严的。
6. She whipped the mask off her face.
   她刷地一下子把脸上的面具摘掉了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. Her smile masked true feelings.
   她的微笑掩饰了她的感情。
2. He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile.
   他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。
3. He is masked.
   他戴了假面具。
4. The thief masked his face with a stocking.
   那贼套上长筒袜遮住脸。
5. This perfume won't mask the unpleasant smell.
   这种香水遮不住那股难闻的气味.

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Surgeons wear masks to prevent the spread of infection.
   外科医生戴着口罩以防止传染病的传播。
2. Many of the dancers at the fancy dress ball wore colorful masks.
   化装舞会上的许多跳舞者戴着五颜六色的面具。
3. Her sociable manner is really a mask for a very shy nature.
   她那好交际的作风,实际上是她腼腆天性的伪装。
4. He hid his hatred under a mask of loyalty.
   他以伪装的忠诚掩饰其内心的仇恨。
5. He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance.
   他装作若无其事,借以掩饰内心的不安。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. The bank robbers masked their faces.
   抢劫银行的歹徒戴着面具。
2. If you put in too much pepper you'll mask the delicate flavour of the sauce.
   你如果放太多的胡椒,会掩盖调味汁的美味。
3. The shadow masked her face.
   影子遮住了她的脸。
4. This perfume won't mask the unpleasant smell.
   这香水掩盖不了那股难闻的气味。
5. They masked their true intentions.
   他们掩盖了自己的真实意图。
6. His smile masked his anger.
   他的微笑掩饰了他的怒火。
7. He managed to mask his feelings rather well.
   他相当成功地掩盖了自己的感情。
1
8. Her eyes were masked by huge round sunglasses.
   她的双眼被一副圆形大墨镜遮住了。

其他

1. The robbery was carried out by gang of masked men.
   一伙蒙面人进行了抢劫。
2. Did you take part in the masked ball last night?
   你昨晚参加化装舞会了吗?
3. He went masked ball without masking his face.
   他去参加化装舞会而没戴假面具。

经典引文

• I had no Mask but I ruffled my Hoods..about my face.

  出自： Defoe

• I have no one to blush with me..To mask their brows and hide their infamy.

  出自：Rape of Lucrece , Shakespeare

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

mask behind (v.+prep.)

用…来掩饰… hide sth with sth
mask sth behind sth
He is good at masking his real character behind an assumed manner.

他善于用伪装的举止来掩饰其真正的性格。

mask under (v.+prep.)

用…来掩饰… hide sth in sth
mask sth under sth
The enemy mask their enmity under an appearance of friendliness.

敌人用友好的外表来掩饰内心的敌意。
Our opponents mask their antagonism under sweet words.

我们的对手用甜言蜜语来掩盖他们的敌意。

mask with (v.+prep.)

用…罩住; 用…掩饰 cover sth with sth; hide (sth such as one's feelings or intention) with (a pretence)
mask sth with sth
The thief masked his face with a stocking.

那窃贼用一只长筒袜蒙住脸。
The cook masked the taste of the bad meat with onions.

那厨师用洋葱来掩盖坏肉的味道。
Most criminals mask their guilt with excuses.

大多数犯罪分子都以各种借口来掩饰自己的罪行。
She masked her suffering with a cheerful smile.

她用快乐的微笑来掩盖内心的痛苦。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• drop〔throw off, put off〕 the mask 摘下面具,露出真面目
• put on〔assume, wear〕 the mask of 戴起…的面具,装出…的样子

名词+～

• fencing mask 击剑面罩
• flu mask 卫生口罩
• gas mask 防毒面具

介词+～

• behind the mask of 以…为掩饰
• under the mask of 在…的伪装下,借…之名

～+介词

• mask for 掩盖…的伪装

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• mask one's real character 掩饰真实的本性
• mask one's sufferings 掩饰自己的痛苦

～+副词

• mask cunningly 狡猾地假装
• mask deceitfully 欺骗性地伪装
• mask hideously 可怕地装作
• mask slyly 狡猾地伪装

～+介词

• mask as 装作…
• mask behind 用…掩饰…
• mask behind an assumed manner 用虚伪的态度掩饰
• mask under 用…来掩盖…
• mask under an appearance of friendliness 用友好的假象来掩盖
• mask with 用…罩住,用…掩饰
• mask with a cheerful smile 用快乐的微笑来掩饰

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. mask的基本意思是用假面具或类似物伪装遮掩事物的真实特征、性质或人的真实意图或感情等。
2. mask可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. mask的过去分词masked可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

词义辨析

disguise，mask，cloak

• 这些动词均表示“伪装”或“掩饰”之意。
• disguise指改变装束或外表以掩饰自己的真面目或冒充他人。有时仅指掩饰感情、动机或意图。
• mask本义为“面罩”，引申“掩饰”解时，指掩饰某物的真实性质或存在的伪装。
• cloak指采取伪装来掩盖或隐藏真实面目或本性或企图。

词源解说

• ☆ 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的masque，意为盖起来隐藏，或者保护面部。

近反义词

【近义词】

• disguise

【反义词】

• unmask 除去面具

派生词

v.(动词)

• masked adj. 化装的；伪装的