varnish

英 ['vɑːnɪʃ] 美 ['vɑːrnɪʃ]

• n. 油漆；掩饰；光泽面；指甲油
• v. 粉饰；涂油漆于；使光亮

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] [U] 清漆的面(尤指木器或金属制品上的)

   hard shiny transparent coating applied to the surface of especially woodwork or metalwork

2. [C] [U] 清漆；罩光漆

   (particular type of) liquid used to give such a coating

v. (动词)

1. vt. 在(某物)上涂清漆

   put varnish on (sth)

英英释义

Noun:

1. a coating that provides a hard, lustrous, transparent finish to a surface

Verb:

1. cover with varnish

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The varnish was made to imitate wood grain.
   油漆刷出来像木纹。
2. She covers her selfishness with a varnish of good manners.
   她用一种表面上很有礼貌的态度来掩饰她的自私。
3. The hot plate may spoil the varnish on the table.
   这只热盘子会损坏桌面的光泽。
4. I chipped my nail varnish when I was cooking.
   我烧菜的时候，指甲油脱落了。

用作动词 (v.)

1. He tried to varnish over the truth with a lie.
   他试图用谎言来掩盖真相。
2. She covers her selfishness with a varnish of good manners.
   她用一种表面上很有礼貌的态度来掩饰她的自私。
3. The table has been varnished.
   桌子上已经涂过清漆了。
4. It is a good idea to varnish the wood to help keep the wood dry.
   这是一个好想法涂清漆木头帮助保持木头干燥。
5. The woodwork was almost finished, and he had begun to varnish and polish.
   木工工作差不多完工了，他开始给书架油漆上光。
6. Some women varnish their toe-nails.
   有些女子在脚趾甲上涂指甲油.

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The varnish was slightly chipped.
   那光泽的表面被碰掉了一点儿。
2. This varnish provides a durable finish.
   这种清漆可作耐久的罩面漆。
3. They painted the underside of their planes with a black varnish.
   他们在飞机的底部涂上了一层黑漆。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. Stain the table before you varnish it.
   先给桌子着色，然后才能上清漆。

经典引文

• Portraits..blackened by..thickened varnish.

  出自： A. S. Byatt

• Receipt for varnishing the binding of old books.

  出自：Notes Queries

• His fingernails looked as though they had been varnished a tinted ivory.

  出自： E. O

词汇搭配

• silicon varnish 硅基漆
• dipping varnish 浸涂清漆
• oil varnish 用于绘画或雕塑表面的...
• spirit varnish 挥发漆,酒精清漆...
• baking varnish 烘漆,烘用清漆...
• adhesive varnish 粘合清漆
• lac varnish 虫胶的酒精溶液...
• copal varnish 柯巴上光油
• desert varnish 沙漠岩漆
• spar varnish 桅杆清漆
• lacquer varnish 亮漆,凡立水...
• bakelite varnish 电木漆,胶木漆,酚醛...
• alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆,酒精清漆,...
• alcoholic varnish 凡立水
• flat varnish 平光清漆,无光漆...
• clear varnish 透明清漆
• shellac varnish 虫胶清漆
• asphalt varnish 沥青漆,沥青油漆...
• body varnish 车身涂料
• alkyd varnish 醇酸清漆,醇酸树脂清...

近反义词

【近义词】

• paint 油漆
• lacquer 漆
• coat 外套
• shellac 虫漆
• distort 歪曲
• falsify 伪造，篡改
• misrepresent 误称
• color 颜色
• camouflage 伪装
• disguise 掩饰
• finish 完成
• glaze 装以玻璃
• polish 光泽
• shiny surface 发光面
• patina 铜绿
• gloss 光彩
• resin 树脂
• veil 面纱
• whitewash 白色涂料
• pretense 借口
• brighten 使变亮
• discolor 变色
• seal 封条