shade

英 [ʃeɪd] 美 [ʃeɪd]

• n. 阴影；遮蔽；遮光物；(色彩的)浓淡
• vt. 遮蔽；使阴暗；使渐变；略减（价格）
• vi. 渐变

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U] 阴凉处

   place where there is comparative darkness and often coolness caused by sth blocking direct light or heat, especially of the sun

2. [U] 阴暗部分

   dark part(s) of a picture, painting, etc.

3. [C] 遮光物

   thing that shuts out light or makes it less bright

4. [C] 色度

   degree or depth of colour; hue

5. [U] 细微差别

   a slight difference in sth

v. (动词)

1. vt. 遮蔽

   keep direct rays of light from

2. vt. 画阴影于…之上

   represent the effect of shade or shadow on (an object in a picture)

3. vi. 渐变

   change slowly, gradually, or by slight degrees

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 荫
2. 阴凉处
3. 灯罩
4. 阴暗
5. 幽灵，鬼
6. 浓淡
7. 色度
8. 遮光物，遮棚
9. 阴暗部分，阴影部分
10. 影子
11. 帘
12. 太阳眼镜
13. 背阴
14. 浓淡深浅
15. 暗部
16. 差别

v. 动词

1. 遮蔽，蔽荫，遮（光）
2. 使阴暗，使阴郁，使暗，使变阴暗
3. 逐渐变化， 在（画上）画阴影
4. 画阴影（于）
5. 给…遮挡（光线），在...装遮阳篷，装上遮光物
6. 把…涂暗
7. 略减（物价）
8. 覆盖
9. 隐藏，隐蔽
10. 使失色，使黯淡
11. 使色彩具有明暗层次
12. （使）逐渐改变，渐变
13. 加灯罩
14. 险胜
15. 渲染
16. 使（色彩）逐渐变化，使逐渐发生细微变化
17. 细微不同

英英释义

Noun:

1. relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body;

   "it is much cooler in the shade"
   "there's too much shadiness to take good photographs"
   

2. a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color;

   "after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted"
   

3. protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight;

   "they used umbrellas as shades"
   "as the sun moved he readjusted the shade"
   

4. a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude;

   "without understanding the finer nuances you can't enjoy the humor"
   "don't argue about shades of meaning"
   

5. a position of relative inferiority;

   "an achievement that puts everything else in the shade"
   "his brother's success left him in the shade"
   

6. a slight amount or degree of difference;

   "a tad too expensive"
   "not a tad of difference"
   "the new model is a shade better than the old one"
   

7. a mental representation of some haunting experience;

   "he looked like he had seen a ghost"
   "it aroused specters from his past"
   

8. a representation of the effect of shadows in a picture or drawing (as by shading or darker pigment)

Verb:

1. cast a shadow over

2. represent the effect of shade or shadow on

3. protect from light, heat, or view;

   "Shade your eyes when you step out into the bright sunlight"
   

4. vary slightly;

   "shade the meaning"
   

5. pass from one quality such as color to another by a slight degree;

   "the butterfly wings shade to yellow"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. This artist uses shade to good effect.
   这位画家有效地利用阴影。
2. There are no trees or bushes to give shade.
   没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。
3. Something,such as a window shade or a Venetian blind,that hinders vision or shuts out light.
   遮光物如窗帘或软百叶窗等能遮挡视线或挡住阳光的物体。
4. The portrait shows fine effects of light and shade.
   这幅肖像画的浓淡色调表现得很好。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. He tried to shade his house with thick trees.
   他想让这些大树把房子遮住。
2. He tried to shade in one side of his drawing.
   他想把他那幅画的一边涂成阴影。
3. Is it possible to shade the prices a little?
   有没有可能降一点价格?

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The colors of the light shaded from blue into purple.
   光线的颜色由蓝逐渐变紫。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The trees give some welcome shade from the sun.
   这些树遮住了阳光,很舒服凉快。
2. There are no trees to give shade.
   没有树木可以遮凉。
3. They were sitting in the shade of a tree.
   他们坐在树阴下。
4. Stay in the shade, it's cooler.
   呆在背阴处吧,那儿凉快些。
5. Some villagers were resting themselves in the shade.
   一些村民正在阴凉处休息。
6. There was no shade to be found in the desert.
   在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。
7. There were some shade trees there.
   那儿原来有些遮阴的树。
8. A portrait looks lifeless with no light and shade.
   没有明暗色调的画像看上去是没有生气的。
9. The shades of the windows are not on sale here.
   这儿不卖窗帘。
10. She bought a large sun shade in the shop.
    她在那家商店买了一把大号女用伞。
11. The shades of evening had by this time come upon the quiet city.
    这时暮色已经笼罩着这个静悄悄的城市。
12. These two shades do not agree.
    这两个色调不协调。
13. There is not enough light and shade in your drawing.
    你这幅画的明暗度色调不够。
14. Do you like the blouse in this shade?
    你喜欢这种色调的女衬衫吗?
15. I wanted the same colour in a lighter shade.
    我要同一种稍微淡一点的颜色。
16. It was painted in various shades of blue.
    这幅画以浓淡不同的两种蓝色画成。
17. She wanted to see threads in all shades of red.
    她想看看各种深浅不同的红线。
18. There are delicate shades of meaning between the two words.
    这两词之间有细微差别。
19. There is only a shade of difference between the two candidates.
    这两位候选人之间差别甚微。
20. There are different shades of opinion within the party.
    党内意见有细微不同的差别。
21. There were many shades of opinions among the group of people.
    这群人有各种各样的意见。
22. There is only a shade of difference in colour, between these two pieces of silk.
    这两块绸料的颜色只有极小的差别。
23. He visited the underworld and met the shades of many heroes.
    他去地狱参观,碰到了许多英雄的鬼魂。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A big hat shades the eyes.
   一顶大帽子遮住了眼睛。
2. She was trying to shade the face of the man in the picture.
   她正试图加深画中人面部的颜色。
3. A sullen look shaded his face.
   他因不快而沉下脸来。
1
4. This seat is shaded by a tree.
   这个座位有一棵树遮阴。

经典引文

• They..Toiled in the sun, lolled in the shade.

  出自： E. Blunden

• It was pleasant to come into the shade of the woods.

  出自： A. Ransome

• It was a hundred degrees in the shade.

  出自： C. Stead

• The sun had moved enough to leave..the garden in shade.

  出自： B. Vine

• Great trees now shaded..the road.

  出自： V. Woolf

• An old Panama hat..shaded his eyes.

  出自： W. Cather

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a shade

少量,些微 a small amount

in the shade

默默无闻 unknown to the public

put in the shade

〈非正〉使某人〔某事物〕相形失色 be very superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth in the shade
Their splendid present really put my poor little contribution in the shade.

他们极为精美的礼物确实使得我的小小捐助相形见绌。

shades of

对某人〔某事物〕的联想 reminders of sb/sth

用作动词 (v.)

shade from (v.+prep.)

从…变化 change gradually from (sth such a colour to sth else)
shade sb/sth from sth
She raised her hand to shade her eyes from the sun.

她抬起手遮在眼睛上方以挡住阳光。
The house is shaded from the midday heat by those tall trees.

那些大树遮挡了这栋房子,使它不受中午太阳的暴晒。 shade from sth
As the sun set, the sky shaded from blue to pink.

太阳落下时,天空逐渐由蓝色变成粉红色。
The scarf shades from deep rose to pale pink.

这条围巾的颜色由一边的深玫瑰色渐渐变为另一边的淡粉红色。

shade in (v.+adv.)

用铅笔为某图形描画阴影线 make lines with a pencil in a shape on a surface
shade in
Now that you've drawn the shape completely, start shading in carefully.

你既然已画好图形,就仔细用铅笔描画阴影吧。 shade sth ⇔ in
“Shade it in here,”the teacher said.

“在这儿加阴影,”老师说道。
If you shade in one side of your drawing, the shape will look solid.

你如果在你的画的一侧描上阴影,那形状看上去就好像实体。

shade into (v.+prep.)

逐渐变为 gradually change
shade into sth
The blue shaded into grey.

这种蓝色逐渐变成灰色了。
This is a question where right and wrong shade into one another.

这是一个是与非混淆的问题。

shade with (v.+prep.)

用…遮盖 provide sb/sth with shelter from (heat or light by means of sth)
shade sth with sth
The doctor shaded my forehead with his hand.

医生用手掩住我的前额。
If we build the house facing south, we ought to shade it with some tall trees.

我们盖的房子如果朝南,就该有几棵大树为它遮光。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• choose a shade 选择颜色
• get shade from the sun 不让太阳照射
• make shade 成荫
• produce shade 产生阴凉
• provide shade 提供阴凉处
• seek shade 找阴凉
• throw a shade on 投阴影于…
• draw down the shade 放下窗帘
• manufacture a shade 制造灯罩
• pull down the shade 把遮光帘放下
• raise the shade 拉起窗帘
• afford sb shade 给某人提供阴凉处
• offer sb shade 给某人提供阴凉处
• cast into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色
• put sth into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色
• throw sth into the shade 使相形见绌,使逊色

形容词+～

• new shade 新罩
• cool shade 凉爽的阴凉处
• pleasant shade 令人愉快的阴凉处
• dark shade 浓色
• deep shade 浓色
• lighter shade 稍淡些的颜色
• pale shade 淡而柔和的颜色
• various shades 各种色调
• delicate shades 细微差别
• minute shades 细微差别

名词+～

• lamp shade 灯罩
• sun shade (女用)太阳伞；百叶窗
• window shade 遮光帘

介词+～

• beneath shade of a tree 在树阴下
• in the shade 在阴凉处
• desk lamp without a shade 无罩台灯
• without a shade of confidence 没有一点信心
• without a shade of doubt 没有丝毫怀疑

～+介词

• new shade for the lamp 新灯罩
• shade of the trees 树阴
• shade for colours 色调
• shade of blue 蓝色
• shade of color 色调
• shade of red 红色
• all shades of opinion 各种意见
• shades of the departed 死者的幽灵

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• shade the eyes 遮住眼睛
• shade the face 遮住脸
• shade the forehead 用手掩住前额

～+副词

• shade appropriately 恰当地遮蔽
• shade completely 全部遮蔽
• shade coolly 冷静地遮蔽
• shade disastrously 灾难性地遮蔽
• shade fundamentally 基本上遮蔽
• shade injuriously 有害地遮蔽
• shade obviously 明显地遮蔽
• shade partially 局部地遮蔽
• shade properly 恰当地遮蔽
• shade rarely 很少遮蔽
• shade superficially 表面上遮蔽
• shade unexpectedly 意外地遮蔽

～+介词

• shade off into 逐渐变成

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. shade的基本意思是指阳光照不到的“阴凉处”,常跟定冠词the连用; 也可指照片、油画等的“阴影,阴暗部分”,用作不可数名词。
2. shade可指能带来阴凉或遮盖较强光线的事物,即“遮光物”,常与其他名词构成复合词; 也可作“色调,色彩的浓淡”解; 作“细微的差别”解,常与介词of连用,用作可数名词。
3. shade用在文学语言中,还可作“鬼魂,虚幻的事物”解,用作可数名词; 作“昏暗的暮色”解时,常用复数形式。

v. (动词)

1. shade的基本意思是“遮蔽”,多指遮蔽光亮、炎热,也可指一物体处在另一物体的某一方位而使后者不显露出来; 还可指画阴影于图画上,以增加图画颜色的深度。
2. shade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,意为“色调逐渐变化,产生细微差别”,常接介词into。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

shade, shadow

• shade和shadow用作名词都可表示“阴影”,但含义有所不同：shade表示“阴凉处”“树阴”,强调避热作用; 而shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像。例如:
• It's hot, let's sit down in the shade of that tree.我觉得热,咱们坐在那棵树的树阴下吧。
• He saw the shadow of a man in the window.他发现窗上有个人影。

v. (动词)

shade, shadow

• 这两个动词的共同意思是“遮蔽”。其区别在于：
• 1.shade指遮蔽光亮和炎热,而shadow只可指遮蔽光亮。
• 2.shade形成的是一个立体空间,而shadow只在地面上形成一个平面。
• 3.shade所形成的阴影没有明显的轮廓,而shadow所形成的阴影有明显的轮廓。

shade，shadow

• 这两个名词均有“荫，荫凉处”之意。
• shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的荫凉处，如树荫等，无一定的轮廓或边界。
• shadow常指光线被物体挡住所产生的阴影，影子，有明显的轮廓。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 呆在阴凉处更凉快。

   误 It's cooler in a shade.

   正 It's cooler in the shade.

   析 shade表示“阴凉处”时,多与定冠词the连用,不与不定冠词a连用。

2. 我们在树下睡了一觉。

   误 We slept under the shade of the trees.

   正 We slept in the shade of the trees.

   析 shade的意思是“阴”,是一个立体的概念,也没有明确的轮廓,故应该用in而不改用under。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的schade；最初源自晚期古英语的scead，意为隐匿。

近反义词

【近义词】

• blind
• colour
• cover
• curtain
• darkness
• difference
• hue
• screen
• silhouette
• cloud
• cover
• darken
• hide
• protect

【反义词】

• sun 太阳
• illuminate 照明