cite

英 [saɪt] 美 [saɪt]

• vt. 引用；传讯；表扬；举(例)

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 举例子

   give or mention as an example

2. vt. 引用

   quote a passage, book or author, especially as an authority

3. vt. 嘉奖

   mention as worthy of praise

4. vt. 传唤

   give a summon to (sb)

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 例证
2. 引文
3. 传讯

v. 动词

1. 引用
2. 列举
3. 引述
4. 援引
5. 表彰
6. 传讯
7. 传令嘉奖
8. 举出
9. 表扬
10. 想起
11. 举（例）
12. 说到
13. 【律】传讯
14. 召集
15. 发动
16. 【军】传令嘉奖
17. 引…为证
18. 提及（原因）
19. 举出（示例）
20. 引证
21. 举例
22. 嘉奖
23. 传唤
24. 例证
25. 褒扬

英英释义

Noun:

1. a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage;

   "the student's essay failed to list several important citations"
   "the acknowledgments are usually printed at the front of a book"
   "the article includes mention of similar clinical cases"
   

Verb:

1. make reference to;

   "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention"
   

2. commend;

   "he was cited for his outstanding achievements"
   

3. refer to;

   "he referenced his colleagues' work"
   

4. repeat a passage from;

   "He quoted the Bible to her"
   

5. refer to for illustration or proof;

   "He said he could quote several instances of this behavior"
   

6. advance evidence for

7. call in an official matter, such as to attend court

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. The lawyer cited a previous case to support his argument.
   律师引用了以前的案例来支持他的论点。
2. It's no use citing the Bible to somebody who doesn't believe in God.
   对不信上帝的人引用圣经的话是没用的。
3. I'll just cite some figures for comparison.
   我要引用一些数字作比较。
4. He was cited for contempt of court.
   他因蔑视法庭而被传讯。
5. The soldier was cited by the king for his bravery.
   这士兵由于英勇而受到国王的褒扬。
6. To illstrate the theory in question, we can cite many examples.
   为了说明我们讨论的这一理论,我们可以举一些例子。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. He cited another example.
   他举出另一例子。
2. Can you cite another case like this one?
   你能举出与此相似的另一个例子吗?
3. As a proof of this I may cite several facts.
   我可以举几件事实来证明这个。
4. It's no use citing the Bible to someone who doesn't believe in God.
   对不信仰上帝的人引用《圣经》里的话是无用的。
5. He cited another example to illustrate his point of view.
   他引用另一个例子来阐述自己的观点。
6. He cited examples in order to certify his statement.
   他引用实例证实他的供述。
1
7. These lines are cited from a poem by Li Bai.
   这是几行引自李白的诗句。
8. The changes in cancer survival statistics are cited in a 100-pages report.
   一份100页的报告引述了癌症存活率统计数字的这些变化。
9. The brave soldier was cited in official reports.
   这位英勇的军人在正式报告中受到表扬。
10. Most of the units were cited according to their merits.
    按照功劳的大小,大多数单位都受到了表扬。
11. He was cited in a murder case.
    他在一起凶杀案中被传讯。

经典引文

• I cite the whole three verses.

  出自： Pope

• He cited Ovid as having said this, and Meleager that, in praise of a fine head of hair.

  出自： R. Graves

• After announcing this new industrial plan the White Paper cited the need for skilled labour.

  出自： J. F. Kennedy

• The poem's last linesssometimes cited as a memorable evocation of urban violence.

  出自： I. Hamilton

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

cite for (v.+prep.)

因…传讯 give a summon to sb for sth

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• cite another example 举出另一例子
• cite an author 引用作者的著作
• cite authorities 引证权威言论
• cite Karl Marx 引证卡尔·马克思的著作
• cite a line of verse 引用一行诗
• cite passage 引用一个段落
• cite sb's speech 引述某人的讲话

～+副词

• cite accurately 准确地引用
• cite aptly 贴切地引证
• cite earnestly 郑重其事地引用
• cite partially 部分地引用

～+介词

• cite sth as instance 举某物为例
• cite sth as proof of... 引…以证明
• cite sb for sth 因某事而嘉奖某人
• cite from sb 引用某人的某作品

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. cite的基本意思是“引用”或“举例”。指引用权威的理论或言论来支持自己的论点或供他人参考,也指举出实例或强有力的证据来作为自己论点的论据和证明。
2. cite是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. cite接介词for可作“传令嘉奖”或“传讯”解。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

cite, quote, repeat

• 这组词都有“引用”的意思。它们的区别是：quote指引用原文或别人的原话、文章,也指摘引别人的内容或意思,并且说明出处,可以是为了证明自己的论点,也可以是为达到修饰特殊效果; cite指为了证明自己的论点或某一特定的原因而引证别人的话或词句; repeat只指重复别人的话或词句,不注明出处。 例如:
• I'll just cite some figures for comparison.我要引用一些数字作个比较。
• He quoted his own experiences in Mongolia and India.他提出他在蒙古和印度的经历作为引证。
• The statement has been uncritically repeated by other writers.这些话已为其他一些作家不加鉴别地反复引用。

cite，quote，repeat

• 这些动词均含“引用，复述”之意。
• cite指引经据典以示证明或凭据。
• quote指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。
• repeat仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句，并不必指明出处。

近反义词

【近义词】

• quote 引述
• mention 提到
• refer to 涉及
• allude to 间接地提到
• refer 把 ... 提交
• name 名称
• illustrate 说明
• impute 归罪于
• specify 详细说明
• extract 摘录
• reference 参考
• advert 广告
• citation 引用
• credit 信用
• abduce [生理]使外转...
• acknowledgment 承认
• bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；...
• summons 传票
• quotation 语录
• summon 召唤
• adduce 引证
• repeat 重复