chop

英 [tʃɒp] 美 [tʃɑːp]

• v. 劈；砍；剁
• n. 砍；剁；排骨

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 砍,伐,劈

   cut by repeatedly hitting with a heavy sharp-ended tool, such as an axe

n. (名词)

1. [C]带骨的肉块

   a small piece of meat

2. [C]剁,砍,劈

   a quick short cutting blow with an ax or similar weapon

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 突然改变方向
2. 突然改变主意
3. 砍成，劈成，劈出
4. 突然中断
5. 切球
6. 猛砍，猛剁，猛击
7. 砍，劈，斩
8. 切细，剁碎
9. 降低，大量削减
10. 终止，取消
11. 变化无常，反复变化
12. 对准…砍去
13. 砍伐，伐倒（如树木）
14. 砍掉，砍下，砍断
15. 割断
16. 猛然行动

n. 名词

1. 砍，剁，劈
2. (拳击中的)切击
3. 排骨，肋骨肉
4. 商标
5. 官印
6. 切球，削球
7. 品质，等级
8. 嘴周围的地方
9. (用拳头)猛击或用手劈

英英释义

Noun:

1. the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide);

   "the boat headed into the chop"
   

2. a small cut of meat including part of a rib

3. a jaw;

   "I'll hit him on the chops"
   

4. a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball

5. a grounder that bounces high in the air

Verb:

1. cut into pieces;

   "Chop wood"
   "chop meat"
   

2. move suddenly

3. form or shape by chopping;

   "chop a hole in the ground"
   

4. strike sharply, as in some sports

5. cut with a hacking tool

6. hit sharply

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. He chopped in with a sarcastic remark.
   他突然插进一句讽刺的话。
2. She chopped the block of wood in two with a single blow.
   她一斧头把木块劈成两半。
3. We had to chop a way through the undergrowth.
   我们必须在矮树林中劈出一条路来。
4. You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.
   你必须把猪肉剁细后再炖。

用作名词 (n.)

1. The hunter cut off the animal's head with one chop of an ax.
   猎人一斧砍下猎物的头。
2. You've got to chop up the pork before stewing it.
   你必须把猪肉剁细后再炖。
3. Chop garlic and ginger finely.
   剁碎蒜头及姜。
4. The chop shopkeeper let the blood drip to the crops.
   排骨店老板让血滴到庄稼上。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They're chopping wood in the forest.
   他们在林中砍柴。
2. I chopped a branch off the tree.
   我从树上砍下一根树枝。
3. We had to chop a path through the forest.
   我们只好在森林中劈出一条路来。
4. Chop the onions then fry them in the oil.
   把洋葱切碎后再用油炸。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. He chopped me some wood.
   他给我劈了一些柴。

用作名词 (n.)

1. We're having lamb chops for dinner.
   我们晚餐吃羊排。
2. She cut down the seedling with one chop.
   她砍一刀就把树苗砍倒了。
3. Our building plan got the chop; it was too expensive.
   我们的建筑计划被取消了,工程费用太高。

经典引文

• I'll hang you for going...You will, chops?

  出自：1 Henry IV , Shakespeare

• They breake their bones, and chop them in pieces.

  出自：Bible (AV): Micah

• I'll chop off your feet with these shears.

  出自： E. Crispin

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

chop away (v.+adv.)

砍倒 cause (especially a tree) to fall by chopping
chop away
I've been chopping away for half an hour but the tree is still standing.

这树我砍了半小时,但还未把它砍倒。

chop down (v.+adv.)

伐倒 cause (especially a tree) to fall by chopping
chop sth ⇔ down
We chopped down an oak tree.

我们伐倒了一棵橡树。

chop up (v.+adv.)

剁碎 cut into small pieces
chop sth ⇔ up
Those chunks of meat are rather large—could you chop them up a bit smaller?

这些肉块相当大,还能再切小一点吗?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• chop a path 劈出一条路

～+形容词

• chop fine 切得细
• chop thin〔thick〕 劈得薄〔厚〕

～+副词

• chop about (风)忽然转向,骤变
• chop away 砍掉,切掉
• chop back 急忙倒退,急忙掉转方向
• chop down 砍倒
• chop in 插嘴,多嘴
• chop off 砍掉,切掉
• chop out 突然露出
• chop up 把…切成碎块,切断,放弃,抛弃

～+介词

• chop at 向…砍去,猛击…
• chop in〔into〕 把…砍成
• chop sth with an ax 用斧头劈

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• have some chops 吃排骨

名词+～

• lamb〔pork, veal〕 chop 羊〔猪,小牛〕排

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. chop的基本意思是“砍,伐,劈”“劈开,砍出”,引申还可表示“切细,剁碎”。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语; 用作不及物动词时，其后常接副词away。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

chop, carve, cut, hew, slash, slit

• 这组词的意思相近,其区别是：
• cut表示“切,割,砍”,泛指用带刃的工具去切、割、砍等,常带有副词,说明切、割、砍的方式或目的; hew 表示“砍,劈”,指挥起刀斧等较重的工具用力砍,被砍的东西往往较大、较重且难以处理,也指将东西凿成需要的样子; chop表示“砍,斩”,指迅速有力地劈开,或用连续的动作将东西砍碎、砍断; carve表示“切,刻”,指用专门的工具刻东西,或用快刀在桌上切肉成片; slit表示“切,割”,多指纵长的切割,侧重切开或割裂; slash表示“砍,斩”,指纵长挥砍,口子又长又深。例如:
• He hewed down an oak.他砍倒一棵橡树。
• They hewed a canoe out of a tree trunk.他们把一根树干劈成一条独木舟。
• He's chopping the firewood.他正在劈柴。
• He carved the wood into the shape of a bird.他把木头雕成一只鸟。
• They slit his throat.他们切开他的喉咙。
• She slit the envelope open with a knife.她用刀把信封裁开。
• Some vandals had slashed the seat covers on the train.一些破坏公物的人把火车上的坐垫给划破了。

chop，cut，hack

• 这些动词均有“切、砍”之意。
• chop指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。
• cut普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。
• hack指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的choper；最初源自通俗拉丁语的cuppare，意为砍头。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cut
• hack
• split
• cut
• hit