cane

英 [keɪn] 美 [keɪn]

• n. 手杖；细长的茎；藤条
• vt. 以杖击；以藤编制的

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]（某些植物，如竹或甘蔗的）茎

   the hard hollow stem of some plants, for example bamboo or sugar

2. [U]（用于制作家具等的）竹竿，藤条

   these stems used as a material for making furniture, etc.

3. [C]竹椅；藤杖；手杖

   a long thin stick that a person uses to help them walk, especially one with a curved handle

4. [C]（旧时学校用于惩罚学童的）竹杖，藤条

   a piece of cane or a thin rod, used in the past in some schools for beating children as a punishment

v. (动词)

1. vt. 用藤条打，用藤杖打，杖笞（作为惩罚）

   hit a child with a cane as a punishment

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 藤条
2. 茎
3. 手杖
4. 甘蔗
5. 竹料
6. 竹杖
7. 笞杖
8. 柺
9. 笞条
10. 竹竿
11. 藤杖
12. 藤料
13. 杖
14. 棍棒
15. 棒
16. 秆
17. 细长的茎

v. 动词

1. 用藤条等编制
2. 用笞杖打
3. 用藤条鞭打（作为惩罚）
4. 用棍打
5. 用藤做
6. 以杖击
7. 用藤条鞭打
8. 用藤杖打
9. 鞭笞（作为惩罚）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

2. a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane

3. a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment

Verb:

1. beat with a cane

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. He offered to strike the boy with his cane.
   他威胁要用手杖打那个男孩。
2. He walks along briskly, twirl his cane in the air.
   他一边轻快地走著，一边用手杖在空中旋转。
3. The blow of the cane stung the boy's fingers.
   藤条的抽打使那男孩的手指感到刺痛。
4. She thrashed the children with a cane.
   她用藤条痛打孩子们。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They cane our palms according to our marks.
   他们根据我们的分数来打手心。
2. English schoolmasters used to cane the boys as a punishment.
   英国小学老师过去常用教鞭打男学生作为惩罚。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Long piece of cane are used to make furniture and to weave baskets.
   长的竹茎被用作制家具和编篮子。
2. This sugar cane is quite a sweet and juicy.
   这甘蔗既甜又多汁。
3. Mother is having the chair cane.
   母亲正在用藤条编那把椅子。
4. It was made entirely of cane.
   这全是用竹料制成的。
5. She bought a chair made of cane.
   她买了一把竹椅。
6. Since he broke his leg, he had to walk with a cane.
   自从跌断腿后，他就必须靠拐杖来走路。
7. My grandmother walks with a cane.
   我奶奶走路得拄着拐杖。
8. The teacher gave him the cane for fighting in school.
   老师用藤条打他，因为他在学校里打架。
9. He got the cane for cheating.
   他因作弊而受到笞杖抽打。
10. I got the cane for smoking.
    我因为抽烟而挨了打。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. My father used to cane me when I behaved badly.
   过去我表现不好，爸爸常用藤杖打我。
2. The jailer caned the man.
   狱卒用藤条鞭打这个人。
1
3. England were caned by France in last night's game.
   在昨晚的比赛中，英国队大败于法国队。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• brandish a cane at 向…挥舞手杖
• get the cane 受藤条惩罚
• twirl a cane 挥转手杖

形容词+～

• walking cane 手杖

名词+～

• bamboo cane 竹竿
• chair of bamboo cane 竹椅

～+名词

• cane chair 藤椅
• cane sugar 蔗糖

介词+～

• elderly American ladies leaning on their canes 倚着手杖的美国老妇
• be punished with a cane 受藤条惩罚
• young man with eye-glass and cane 戴眼镜持手杖的青年男子

词义辨析

cane，stick，staff

• 这些名词均有“手杖”之意。
• cane多指用藤或竹制成的细长的手杖。
• stick普通用词，指木制的细长手杖。
• staff多指走路爬山时用作支持或防卫使用的长木棒。

近反义词

【近义词】

• walking stick
• stick
• staff
• rod
• flog
• thresh
• beat
• whip
• flail
• baste
• drub
• tan
• lash
• switch
• strike
• hit
• whack
• wallop
• rap
• smite