bristle

英 ['brɪsl] 美 ['brɪsl]

• n. 刚毛；猪鬃
• v. 生气；直立

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]短而硬的毛发，刷子毛

   short stiff hair

v. (动词)

1. vi. 被激怒，怒发冲冠;毛发(因惊惧等)直立

   (of an animal's hair or fur) stand up stiffly (e.g. because of anger,distrust,etc.)

英英释义

Noun:

1. a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic

2. a stiff hair

Verb:

1. be in a state of movement or action;

   "The room abounded with screaming children"
   "The garden bristled with toddlers"
   

2. rise up as in fear;

   "The dog's fur bristled"
   "It was a sight to make one's hair uprise!"
   

3. have or be thickly covered with or as if with bristles;

   "bristling leaves"
   

4. react in an offended or angry manner;

   "He bristled at her suggestion that he should teach her how to use the program"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His chin was covered with bristles.
   他的下巴上长满了胡子茬。
2. The brush is made of animal bristles.
   刷子是用动物的鬃毛制造的。
3. China's bristle continued to enjoy a large sale in the international market.
   中国猪鬃在国际市场上继续大量销售。

用作动词 (v.)

1. A few authors bristle when asked the inevitable question about how they write.
   当被问及他们如何写作的时候，有几个作家难掩怒气。
2. She bristled with anger at the mention of his name.
   她一听到他的名字便气得毛发倒竖。
3. He was so frightened that his hair seemed to bristle.
   他是如此地震惊，以至于头发似乎都竖立起来。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. His chin was covered with bristles.
   他的下巴长满胡子茬。
2. The brush is made of animal bristles.
   刷子是用动物的鬃毛制成的。

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The dog's hair bristled when the visitors came to the door.
   当来访者走近大门时，那条狗的毛都竖起来了。
2. They bristled at his denigrating description of their activities.
   听到他在污蔑他们的活动他们都怒发冲冠。

经典引文

• A black brush with a few blond hairs in its black bristles.

  出自： R. Chandler

• Patches of unshaven bristle on his jowls.

  出自： J. Fuller

• The brissled Ranks Of th' armed Greeks.

  出自： Hobbes

• He would bristle all the land with castles.

  出自： Lytton

• His arms..are sunburned and bristled with curly orange hairs.

  出自： K. Kesey

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

bristle with (v.+prep.)

密集，充满contain a large number of sb/sth
bristle with sb/sth
It was a Sunday afternoon and the street was bristled with people.

那是一个周日的下午，街上挤满了人。

词汇搭配

• genal bristle 颊鬃
• nasal bristle 鼻须(鸟)
• discal bristle 腹背鬃
• natural bristle 天然鬃毛
• nylon bristle 尼龙毛刷
• interfrontal bristle 额间鬃
• feathered bristle 羽状须
• facial bristle 颜鬃
• postorbital bristle 眶后鬃
• bristle brush 鬃毛画笔
• marginal bristle 腹缘鬃
• cruciate bristle 下颜鬃
• supplementary bristle 副须(鸟)
• distal bristle 端鬃
• artificial bristle 人造鬃丝
• tactile bristle 触觉刚毛
• spinning bristle 纺绩鬃(纺足目)...
• occipital bristle 后头鬃
• bristle organ 刚毛器官
• bristle with 密集, 充满, 被布...

近反义词

【近义词】

• resent 恨
• stand up 起立
• stubble 短须
• hackle 梳理
• hair 头发
• spine 脊柱
• spike 长钉
• quill 羽茎
• stiffen 使 ... 坚硬
• rise 上升
• recoil 退却
• object 物体
• brim 边
• teem 充满
• cock 雄禽
• needle 针
• thorn 刺
• burst 爆发
• uprise 升起
• abound 富于