spine

英 [spaɪn] 美 [spaɪn]

• n. 脊柱；脊椎；书脊；尖刺

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 脊柱;脊椎

   row of bones along the back of humans and some animals;backbone

2. [C] (动植物的)刺,刺毛

   any of the sharp needle-like parts on some plants (e.g. cactuses) and animals (e.g. porcupines,hedgehogs)

3. [C] 书脊

   back part of the cover of a book,where the pages are joined together

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 脊柱
2. 刺
3. 脊椎
4. 书脊
5. 骨气
6. 【植】针
7. 似脊隆起的地带
8. 勇气
9. 刺毛
10. 【解】脊骨
11. 【动】棘状突起刺
12. 壳针
13. 背
14. 脊
15. 草地
16. 尖刺
17. 背骨
18. 棘，刺

英英释义

Noun:

1. the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord;

   "the fall broke his back"
   

2. any sharply pointed projection

3. a small sharp-pointed tip resembling a spike on a stem or leaf

4. the part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved;

   "the title and author were printed on the spine of the book"
   

5. a sharp rigid animal process or appendage; as a porcupine quill or a ridge on a bone or a ray of a fish fin

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. His spine developed a slight curve.
   他的脊柱有点弯曲。
2. He got an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse.
   他从马上摔下来，伤了脊梁骨。
3. Crimp spine on pages for permanent binding.
   用装订机装订好书脊。
4. A little red cover with a broken spine.
   那书有一个红红的封面和破败的书脊。
5. A single spine can easily penetrate 2 cm of solid neo steel even at maximum range.
   一发尖刺可以轻易穿透2公分的固态合金装甲

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He sustained an injury to his spine when he fell off his horse.
   他从马上摔下来，伤了脊梁骨。
2. Hedgehogs and cacti have spines.
   刺猬和仙人掌都有刺。
3. Remember to put the name of our press on the spine of the book.
   记着在书脊上印上我们出版社的名字。

经典引文

• Sean felt a cold wind blow down his spine.

  出自： Wilbur Smith

词汇搭配

• spine-chilling 令人毛骨悚然的...
• spine-tingling 令人又惊又喜的...
• ischial spine 坐骨棘
• haemal spine 脉棘
• secondary spine 次棘(动)
• spine wall 纵向承重间壁...
• lava spine 熔岩棘
• arm spine 腕棘
• dorsal spine 背棘；脊柱
• fin spine 鳍脊,鳍棘
• volcanic spine 火山碑
• poker spine 脊柱强直
• stem spine 茎针
• marginal spine 边缘刺(动)
• spine apparatus 棘器
• costal spine 前缘刺
• occipital spine 后头刺
• humeral spine 上膊棘
• spine fracture 脊柱骨折
• neural spine 神经棘

近反义词

【近义词】

• backbone 脊骨
• back 后面
• thorn 刺
• tooth 牙齿
• skeleton 骨架
• ridge 脊
• vertebral column 脊柱
• spinal column 脊柱
• vertebrae [解]椎骨
• spikelet 小穗状花小穗...
• rachis 脊椎
• pricker 用作刺的工具...
• sticker 贴纸
• acantha 脊椎
• spur 支脉
• prickle (动物或植物上的)刺...

派生词

n.(名词)

• spineless adj. 无脊骨的；没有勇气的