bone

英 [bəʊn] 美 [boʊn]

• n. 骨骼；骨；核心
• vt. 除去骨头；往衣服里加撑条；磨光表面
• vi. 努力学习
• adv. 非常地；极其地

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]骨头,骨骼

   any of the hard parts that form the skeleton of an animal's body

2. [U]骨质

   hard substance of which bones are made

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 骨制品
2. 身体
3. 骨质，骨骼，骨头，骨
4. 尸骸，尸体
5. <口>骰子
6. 金属或塑料薄条
7. 有…样的骨头的
8. 骨状物
9. 争执所在
10. 话语、玩笑、故事等
11. 尽量削减
12. 对某人生气，想与之解决
13. 有理由反对某人
14. 开诚布公，坦率直言

v. 动词

1. 施骨肥于
2. <美><俚>苦学，死用功，用苦功，钻研学习，努力学习
3. 考前临时抱佛脚，复习，临时准备考试，突击学习，死记硬背（功课），赶功课
4. （剔）去…的骨，剔骨头，除去骨头，挑鱼刺
5. 用鲸骨撑（妇女上衣），把鲸骨放进…， 往衣服里加撑条
6. 盗，偷，抢去
7. 专心致志
8. 磨光表面

英英释义

Noun:

1. rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates

2. the porous calcified substance from which bones are made

3. a shade of white the color of bleached bones

Adjective:

1. consisting of or made up of bone;

   "a bony substance"
   "the bony framework of the body"
   

Verb:

1. study intensively, as before an exam;

   "I had to bone up on my Latin verbs before the final exam"
   

2. remove the bones from;

   "bone the turkey before roasting it"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Scientists have dated the fossils by their bone structure.
   科学家根据那些化石的骨骼结构确定其年代。
2. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone operation.
   外科医生们在骨骼手术方面取得了重大突破。
3. He broke a bone in his leg.
   他摔断了一根腿骨。
4. The fish bone in her throat made her choke.
   她喉咙中的鱼骨使她哽噎。
5. My English teacher is the backbone of our school.
   我的英语老师是我们学校的骨干教师。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Next time, ask the butcher to bone the meat.
   下次让卖肉的把肉里的骨头剔出来。
2. Will you bone this joint of meat for me?
   你能帮我把这块肉的骨头剔掉吗?
3. Please bone these coats.
   把这些外套用东西撑起了。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. I must bone up on my French before we go to Paris.
   在我们去巴黎之前，我必须刻苦学习法语－。
2. He had to bone up on his French.
   他不得不死记硬背法文。
3. I need to bone up on my English.
   我得好好学英语。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He is bone idle.
   他非常懒惰。
2. I am bone tired.
   我累死了。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. The dog was chewing a bone.
   狗在啃一根骨头。
2. Throw the poor dog a bone.
   扔根骨头给那条可怜的狗。
3. A bone stuck in his throat.
   一根骨头梗在他喉咙里。
4. The sword bit to the bone.
   利剑刺到了骨头。
5. The nearer the bone the sweeter the flesh.
   越是贴骨的肉越香。
6. There wasn't much meat left on the bone.
   骨头上没剩多少肉了。
7. Don't try to eat the fish bone.
   别费劲啃鱼骨头。
8. Put the fish bones on the side of the plate.
   把鱼刺放在盘子边上。
9. This fish has a lot of bones in it.
   这种鱼刺很多。
10. The archeologists found fragments of bone in the burial chamber.
    考古学家在墓穴中发现了碎骨片。
11. Bone decays far more slowly than flesh.
    骨头腐烂得远比肌肉慢。
12. The first stage of the operation was to join up the bones.
    手术的第一步是把骨头接上。
13. He broke a bone in his leg and the doctor set it.
    他腿部骨折,医生把它接好了。
14. An X-ray determined that no bones were broken.
    经X光测定,没有发生骨折。
15. Her bones were laid to rest.
    她的尸骨已下葬。
16. Many soldiers left their bones on the moor.
    许多士兵曝尸荒野。
17. The system was built on the dead bones of the pioneers.
    这个制度是建筑在先驱者累累白骨之上的。
18. If he drinks so much he won't make old bones.
    假如他如此贪杯,他将不会长寿。
19. Let me rest my weary bones for a minute.
    让我疲乏的身子稍稍休息一下。
20. The poor horse looked all skin and bone.
    这匹马瘦得可怜。
21. What is bred in the bone will not come out of the flesh.
    本性难移。
22. Lying is in his bones.
    他本性好撒谎。
23. I've got a bone to pick with you.Why have you been spreading these rumours about me?
    我对你有意见,你为什么散布我的谣言?
24. She's very attractive; she's got good bone structure.
    她极富魅力,她的身段十分优美。
25. He concentrates on the bone and muscle of his tale.
    他集中全力构思故事的结构与内容。

经典引文

• The plain bones of the matter is just this: if you're prepared to work..we shall get on splendidly.

  出自： P. Larkin

• Here the bones of the land showed, lumps of smooth grey rock.

  出自： W. Golding

常用短语

用作名词 (n.)

a bag of bones

骨瘦如柴的人或物 a very thin person or animal

a bone of contention

有争执的问题 subject about which there is disagreement

be chilled〔frozen〕 to the bone

冷得刺骨 very cold

bone dry

十分干燥 completely dry

close to〔near〕 the bone

(玩笑、故事等)近乎猥亵,有可能冒犯某些人的 (of a story, joke, etc.) almost indecent; likely to offend some people

cut〔pare〕 sth to the bone

大幅度地减少某事物 reduce sth considerably or drastically

feel〔know〕 in one's bones

凭直觉确信 believe strongly that sth is true or will happen, though without proof

make no bones about

对某事物坦率; 易于接受; 对做某事不犹豫 be frank about sth; admit sth readily; do not hesitate to do sth

work one's fingers to the bone

拼命地干 work very hard

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• break a bone 折断骨头
• cast a bone 挑起争端
• dislocate a bone 使骨头脱臼
• fracture a bone 使骨折
• inter sb's bones 埋葬某人的尸骨
• lay sb's bones 埋葬某人
• make old bone 长寿
• roll the bones 掷骰子,吹牛,闲谈
• spare bones 不肯吃苦
• set a broken bone 接断骨

形容词+～

• broken bone 断骨
• dry bone 枯骨
• lazy bones 懒骨头

名词+～

• rib bones 肋骨
• shoulder bones 肩胛骨

～+名词

• bone ash 骨灰
• bone implement 骨制工具
• bone meal 骨粉
• bone oil 骨油
• bone point 要点

介词+～

• frozen to the bone 寒气刺骨

～+介词

• make no bones about 对…毫不犹豫
• leave one's bones on 死于…
• pick a bone with sb 同某人有争论

词语用法

n. (名词)

1. bone作“骨头”解,指躯体的组成部分时,是可数名词; 作“骨质”解,指骨头的组成成分时,是不可数名词,作“骨骼”“身体”“尸体”解时,常用复数形式。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

• a bone of the dog 一根狗骨头
• a bone of the dog's 一根狗啃的骨头

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的ban，意为骨。

近反义词

【近义词】

• mandible 上颚
• ivory 象牙
• cartilage 软骨
• marrow 骨髓
• femur 大腿骨
• tusk 长牙
• horn 喇叭
• whalebone 鲸须
• ossicle 小骨
• skull 头骨
• baleen 鲸须
• clavicle 锁骨
• tibia 胫骨
• vertebrae [解]椎骨
• dentin 齿质
• rib 肋骨
• sternum 胸骨
• white 白色的
• skeletal structure 骨架结构,骸骨构造...
• fillet 鱼片或肉片
• clean 干净的
• prepare 预备
• gut 内脏
• scale 刻度
• skin 皮肤
• jawbone 颚骨
• jaw 颚
• maxilla [解]颌骨
• chin 颏
• structure 结构
• skeletal 骨骼的
• swot up 刻苦攻读
• drum 鼓
• osseous tissue 骨组织
• mug up 死记硬背
• off-white 灰白色
• bone up 抓紧温习, 突击钻研...
• OS 操作系统=（Operat...
• swot 苦读
• cram 塞满
• get up 起床
• pearl 珍珠
• debone 将(鸡、鸭、肉等)去骨...
• grind away 发出摩擦之声, 刻苦地学...

【反义词】

• flesh 肉