structure

英 ['strʌktʃə(r)] 美 ['strʌktʃər]

• n. 结构；构造；建筑物
• vt. 构造；建造；组织

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 结构,构造

   way in which sth is put together, organized, built, etc.

2. [C] 有结构的事物,复杂的整体; 建筑物

   anything made of many parts; any complex whole; building

v. (动词)

1. vt. 组织; 安排; 构造; 制定

   arrange sth into a whole form; build; construct

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 结构，构造，组织
2. 建筑物，建造物
3. 构造体
4. 机构，组织机构
5. 石理，石纹
6. 【化】化学结构
7. 【心】结构性
8. 整体性
9. 整体结构
10. 编制，体系
11. 结构体
12. 精心组织，周密安排
13. 有结构的事物

v. 动词

1. 构造，建造
2. 组织，安排
3. 使形成体系，使形成结构
4. 系统安排，精心组织
5. 制定，建立
6. 构成

英英释义

Noun:

1. a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts;

   "the structure consisted of a series of arches"
   "she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons"
   

2. the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts;

   "artists must study the structure of the human body"
   "the structure of the benzene molecule"
   

3. the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations;

   "his lectures have no structure"
   

4. a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing;

   "he has good bone structure"
   

5. the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships;

   "the social organization of England and America is very different"
   "sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family"
   

Verb:

1. give a structure to;

   "I need to structure my days"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me?
   你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗？
2. Most linguists would say they were concerned primarily with the structure of languages.
   大多数语言学家都会说，他们主要研究各种语言的结构。
3. We learnt about the structure of the brain today.
   今天我们学习了大脑的构造。
4. The structure had keeled over in the high winds.
   那座建筑物让大风给刮倒了。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. We learnt about the structure of the brain today.
   今天我们学习了大脑的构造。
2. Muscle structure and reflex arcs.
   肌肉构造和反射弧。
3. The structure filled 29 acres -- enough space to accomodate five U.S.
   五角大楼的设计为战争年代节约了建造一座战舰的钢材。
4. It is thought to have been the planet's tallest human-made structure for more than four millennia.
   在四千万年的历史长河中，它被认为是地球上由人类建造的最高的建筑。
5. You need to structure your arguments more carefully.
   你需要更为仔细地组织自己的论点。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. A flower has quite a complicated structure.
   一朵花的结构相当复杂。
2. Geologists study the structure of the rocks.
   地质学家研究岩石结构。
3. The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.
   艾菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. They planned to structure a building.
   他们打算建一幢大楼。
2. Next, they started to structure the main canal.
   然后他们开始修建主渠。
3. The people in that county are collecting money in order to structure a reservoir.
   那个县的人民为了修建一个水库正在集资。
4. The school structures a summer camp every year.
   这所学校每年都组织夏令营。
1
5. They all hoped that more activities like this could be structured.
   他们都希望能组织更多这类活动。
6. The essay was intelligently structured.
   这篇文章布局巧妙。

经典引文

• The three-dimensional structures of proteins.

  出自： J. D. Watson

• A seminar on structure and movement in the horse.

  出自：Horse Rider

• With the job she lost the comfortable structure of her days.

  出自： V. Glendinning

• Decorative..paintings of vibrant chromatic structure.

  出自：Apollo

• The course structure consists of a foundation set of modules.

  出自：Metals Materials

• Aggressiveness..has become structured into his basic personality.

  出自： J. A. C. Brown

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

structure for (v.+prep.)

为…组织 organize for
structure sth for sth
It was James who structured the agenda for maximum efficiency.

是詹姆斯制定这个取得最大效率的议程的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• build a structure 造建筑物
• generate a structure 生成结构

形容词+～

• administrative structure 行政机构
• economic〔financial, industrial, political〕 structure 经济〔金融,产业,政治〕结构

名词+～

• business〔 management〕structure 企业〔公司的管理〕结构
• marble structure 大理石建筑物
• soil〔surface〕 structure 土壤〔表层〕结构

介词+～

• curious in structure (建筑)结构奇巧

～+介词

• structure of production 产业结构
• structure of society〔the State〕 社会〔国家〕机构

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• structure a building 打算建一幢大楼
• structure one's career 安排职业

～+副词

• structure earnestly 认真地组织
• structure nervously 紧张地组织
• structure patiently 耐心地安排
• structure studiously 小心安排

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. structure用作名词时意思是“结构”,转化为动词后意思是“组织”“安排”“构造”。
2. structure只用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

structure, building, edifice

• 这三个词的共同意思是“建筑物”。其区别是：
• building是一般用语,是各类建筑物的总称,可指各种用途、各种大小和用各种材料建造的房子,但并不指明建筑物的具体用处、大小、样式及所用材料。例如:
• Houses and churches are buildings.房屋和教堂都是建筑物。
• edifice是正式用语,尤指宏伟高大的建筑。例如:
• The cathedral is a handsome edifice.这座大教堂是一座雄伟壮观的建筑物。
• structure则强调建筑物构造的模式。例如:
• The new library is a fireproof structure.新图书馆是一栋防火建筑。

building，structure

• 这两个名词都表示“建筑物”之意。
• building普通用词，指任何建筑物，但不涉及建筑物的大小、风格以及所用材料。
• structure侧重建筑物的构造形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 1440年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的structura，意为一种固定的设备，调整，建筑物的structus，意为堆叠、建造、集合。

近反义词

【近义词】

• building
• construction
• form