besiege

英 [bɪ'siːdʒ] 美 [bɪ'siːdʒ]

• v. 围攻；包围

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 包围；围困；围攻

   surround with armed forces so as to prevent the people inside from getting out

英英释义

Verb:

1. surround so as to force to give up;

   "The Turks besieged Vienna"
   

2. cause to feel distressed or worried;

   "She was besieged by so many problems that she got discouraged"
   

3. harass, as with questions or requests;

   "The press photographers besieged the movie star"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. When they came to besiege Kir Haraseth, Mesha did an abominable thing.
   当他们来围攻吉珥哈列设时，米沙做了一件可憎的事。
2. The city was besieged by the enemy for a few days.
   这座城市被敌人围困了几天。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+ ～+n./pron.

1. People besieged the singer.
   人们围住了那位歌唱家。
2. The pupils besieged their teacher with questions and requests.
   学生们把老师团团围住提出问题和请求。
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3. The enemy were besieged by us.
   敌军被我们包围住了。
4. Troy was besieged by the Greeks for ten years.
   特洛伊被希腊人围困达10年之久。
5. He was besieged with requests for money.
   人们纷纷向他讨钱。

经典引文

• When forty winters shall besiege thy brow.

  出自：Sonnets , Shakespeare

• He was besieged with notes requesting private interviews.

  出自： W. Gerhardie

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. besiege的基本意思是用武力围攻以达到夺取的目的，强调扎营围困敌人。用于比喻可指围住某人并提出要求或质询。

近反义词

【近义词】

• siege 包围
• surround 包围
• attack 攻击
• raid 突然袭击
• assault 攻击
• charge 责任
• lay siege to 包围(企图赢得)...
• encircle 包围
• blockade 【C】封锁
• overwhelm 打击
• bombard 炮轰
• harry 不断骚扰
• battle 战斗
• aggress 攻击
• storm 暴风雨
• rush 冲
• circumvent 绕行
• hem in 围住(包围
• beleaguer 围攻

【反义词】

• release 释放

派生词

v.(动词)

• besiegement n. (被)围攻；(被)围困‖besieger n. 围攻者