rush

英 [rʌʃ] 美 [rʌʃ]

• v. 冲；仓促行事；突袭；奔；急速流动
• n. 抢购；匆忙；冲进；急速行进；蜂拥
• adj. 繁忙的；紧急的

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)急速行进; 仓促完成

   (cause to) go or move suddenly and with great speed or violence; hurry or act (too) quickly

2. vt. 催促

   force (sb) to act or decide hastily

3. vt. 突然袭击

   attack suddenly and all together

n. (名词)

1. [S]冲,奔

   rapid headlong movement or swift advance

2. [U]繁忙的活动

   great activity

3. [S]大量急需,争购

   sudden great demand for goods, etc.

详尽释义

v. 动词

1. 冲破，冲击
2. 袭击
3. 冲，奔，涌，闯
4. （使）向前冲，（使）猛进，突进
5. 突破
6. 赶，驱
7. 催促，赶紧（做），赶紧送
8. 急送，急派
9. 铺灯心草于
10. 用灯心草做
11. 突击，突然袭击，突袭
12. 匆匆忙忙地走
13. 冲锋（夺取）
14. 突然出现，涌现
15. 仓促行动，仓促完成，冒失地做，匆忙地做，使仓促行事，做事草率
16. 奔腾
17. 使急速行动，急速前进，迅速移动
18. 猛攻，猛冲
19. 使冲
20. 急促
21. 突击抓捕
22. 冲向（持球人）
23. 特别关注
24. 带（球）奔跑

n. 名词

1. 繁忙，忙碌
2. 激增
3. 冲
4. 抢购，争购
5. 匆忙，仓促
6. 突击
7. 拉什（音译名）
8. 【植】灯芯草，灯心草
9. 蔺
10. 没价值的东西
11. 突进，猛进
12. 突破
13. 蜂拥而至
14. 猛长
15. 抢订

adj. 形容词

1. 急需的
2. 猛冲的
3. 蜂拥而来的
4. 赶紧完成的
5. 排在一起的
6. 繁忙的
7. 紧急的，匆忙的

英英释义

Noun:

1. the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner;

   "in his haste to leave he forgot his book"
   

2. a sudden forceful flow

3. grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems

4. physician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813)

5. the swift release of a store of affective force;

   "they got a great bang out of it"
   "what a boot!"
   "he got a quick rush from injecting heroin"
   "he does it for kicks"
   

6. a sudden burst of activity;

   "come back after the rush"
   

7. (American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line;

   "the linebackers were ready to stop a rush"
   

Adjective:

1. not accepting reservations

2. done under pressure;

   "a rush job"
   

Verb:

1. move fast;

   "He rushed down the hall to receive his guests"
   "The cars raced down the street"
   

2. attack suddenly

3. urge to an unnatural speed;

   "Don't rush me, please!"
   

4. act or move at high speed;

   "We have to rush!"
   "hurry--it's late!"
   

5. run with the ball, in football

6. cause to move fast or to rush or race;

   "The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze"
   

7. cause to occur rapidly;

   "the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions"
   

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. I really hate to rush off like this.
   我真的不喜欢这样匆匆离去。
2. They rushed up the stairs.
   他们冲到楼上。
3. He did not like us to rush him.
   他不喜欢我们催他。
4. Don't rush at your work or you will spoil it.
   不要匆忙地做你的工作，否则你会把它做坏的。
5. It is time to rush out.
   是该冲出去的时间了。

用作名词 (n.)

1. There was a rush for the concert tickets.
   出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。
2. A sudden rush of business kept us on the go.
   营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。
3. Cars often pile up here in the rush hours.
   在交通拥挤时刻汽车往往在这里挤成一团。
4. He has a frantic rush to get his work do.
   他急急忙忙把工作做完。
5. The cat made little rushes to and fro after the ball.
   猫追着球跑过来跑过去。
6. The tide comes in with a sudden rush here.
   这里潮水来势汹涌。
7. The soldiers made a headlong rush for cover.
   士兵们不顾一切冲向掩蔽所。
8. Mrs. Thatcher joined the applicants'eager rush.
   撒切尔夫人加入了蜂拥而来的申请当候选人的行列之中。

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. Our manager became a slave driver during the rush season.
   赶定单的季节,我们的经理就变得苛刻,只晓得逼人拼命干活。
2. Traffic jam is common in the rush hour .
   交通高峰时经常出现交通拥塞。
3. Rush hour, and the subway will be packed now.
   现在是上下班高峰,地铁里一定很拥挤。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. Don't rush. We have plenty of time.
   别忙,我们有充裕的时间。
2. Don't rush, take your time.
   别急急忙忙的,慢慢来。
3. Do not rush or you may have an accident.
   不要这么赶,否则你可能会出事。
4. Then she rushed home to tell the news to the family.
   然后,她急匆匆赶回家,把消息告诉家人。
5. The fire engine rushed past us as we waited at the traffic lights.
   我们在交通信号灯旁等着的时候,消防车从我们身边疾驰而过。

S+～+to- v

1. People rushed to buy the shares.
   人们抢着购买那支股票。
2. He rushed to see the procession.
   他跑去看游行。
3. Just before the frost farmers everywhere rushed to give the land a good watering.
   就在霜冻之前,各地的农民都急忙往地里浇了一遍水。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. It will take a little while, we can't rush things.
   这需要花些时间,我们可不能仓促行事。
2. You shouldn't rush this sort of work.
   这种工作不能匆匆忙忙地做。
3. Don't rush your breakfast; you'll get indigestion.
   不要急急忙忙吃早饭,不然你会消化不良的。
4. The Indians rushed the settlement.
   印第安人冲进了村落。
5. Fans rushed the stage after the concert.
   音乐会结束后,乐迷涌向舞台。
6. They rushed the guards.
   他们突然袭击卫兵。
7. They rushed the enemy's trenches.
   他们突破了敌人的战壕。
8. Let her think about it and don't rush her.
   让她考虑一下,别催她。
1
9. The operation could not be rushed.
   手术不能匆忙进行。

用作双宾动词

S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Please rush me your current catalogue.
   请将你们现有的目录尽速寄来为盼。

用作名词 (n.)

1. A rush was made at the first three wagons.
   人们向着前三辆货车奔去。
2. The first shoppers made a rush for the bargain counter.
   第一批顾客涌向了减价商品柜台。
3. There was a rush for the exits when the film ended.
   电影结束后,人流向出口涌去。
4. When the new space programme was agreed , there was a big rush for the valuable government contracts.
   新的太空计划一经批准,许多厂商就竞相向政府争取可以大赚其钱的合同。
5. When the rush was over, he insisted that everybody take a day off.
   那一阵忙过之后,他一定要大家休假一天。
6. We needn't leave yet; what's all the rush?
   我们还用不着离开,着什么急?
7. There's no rush.
   不必急急忙忙。
8. There is a rush for raincoats when it rains heavily.
   下大雨时,雨衣非常抢手。
9. The grain rush on the world market has sent prices soaring.
   在世界市场上抢购粮食已使价格飞涨。
10. I hate shopping during the Christmas rush when the shops are crowded.
    我不喜欢在圣诞节购物热潮期间去买东西,那时商店太挤。
11. He spoke in his stammering rushes of words.
    他结结巴巴地说了一大堆话。

～+to- v

1. Mr. Watts has been no rush to give a recital.
   瓦茨先生并不急于开独唱音乐会。
2. There's been a rush to see the new film.
   人们争先恐后去看那部新影片。

经典引文

• If people did their work properly there wouldn't be any last-minute rush.

  出自： D. Cusack

• Providing his registration forms are not held up in the Christmas postal rush!

  出自：Evening Post (Nottingham)

• The lunch-time rush for snackbar sandwiches.

  出自： J. Scott

• The colder air from the lounge rushed in from behind her.

  出自： E. Bowen

• I was walking upstream on a river bank, the water was rushing by.

  出自： Z. Tomin

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

rush into (v.+prep.)

冲进; 匆忙进入 enter a space hastily; be hasty about entering (a state, agreement, etc.) or about (doing sth)
rush into sth
There suddenly rushed into the room a group of small children.

突然一群小孩涌进屋来。
He rushed into the campaign without any political experience.

他毫无政治经验就去参加竞选运动。
We must not rush into anything without careful planning.

任何事情我们没有经过仔细筹划就不可贸然行事。
Don't rush into marriage; you might regret it later.

不要匆匆忙忙结婚,不然你以后也许要后悔的。
Suddenly an idea rushed into my head,“Why not ask Uncle Mark for help?”

我突然想到了一个主意：“为什么不请马克大叔帮忙呢?”
We may eventually become members of the club, but this is not something that should be rushed into.

我们也许最终会成为俱乐部成员的,但不能草率行事。 rush sb into v-ing
Don't let anyone rush you into joining; think it over.

不要受别人的鼓动而参与某事,要三思而后行。
I was rushed into buying these fur boots.

我被催着赶快买这双毛皮靴子。

rush off (v.+adv.)

仓促跑掉 run off hastily
rush off
I'm sorry to have to rush off like this.

我就这样匆忙走掉了,很抱歉。
Don't rush off— I haven't finished.

别急着要走——我还没完成呢。

rush out (v.+adv.)

赶着生产出 produce goods hastily
rush out
They rushed out to see the procession.

他们争先恐后地跑出去看游行队伍。 rush out of sth
The children rushed out of school.

孩子们飞快地跑出学校。 rush sth ⇔ out
Editors rushed out a piece on the crash for the late news.

编辑迅速将失事消息编入晚间新闻。
These bicycles have been rushed out and are not up to our usual standard.

这些自行车是赶制出来的,没有达到我们平时的标准。

rush through¹ (v.+adv.)

使匆匆完成各项程序 complete the stages of sth such as a law hastily
rush sth through
We'll try to rush your order through before Saturday.

我们设法在周六前赶完你的订单。

rush through² (v.+prep.)

使匆匆通过各项程序 complete the stages of sth such as a law hastily
rush sth through sth
The new Bill was rushed through Parliament.

新的议案很快在国会中通过了。
The law was rushed through Congress with practically no discussion.

这条法律几乎没有讨论就在议会中通过了。

rush to (v.+prep.)

(使某人)急速去 (cause to)go or come with great speed
rush sb/sth to sth
Ambulances rushed the injured to hospital.

救护车把受伤的人火速送到医院。
Fellow workers helped me rush her to the hospital.

我们单位的工人同事们帮助我尽快把她送到医院。
Doctors and medical supplies were rushed to the scene of the accident.

医生和医疗用品急速运往出事现场。

用作名词 (n.)

in a rush

急急忙忙,繁忙 busy

with a rush

猛地,哄地一下 suddenly

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• rush a fence 跳越栅栏
• rush a house 攻占一栋房子
• rush a message 急忙传送信息
• rush breakfast 匆匆吃早饭
• rush guard 袭击卫兵
• rush meal 匆忙吃饭
• rush operation 匆忙进行手术
• rush settlement 冲进村落
• rush stage 涌向舞台
• rush the enemy 猛攻敌人
• rush the work 加紧工作
• rush thing 仓促行事

～+副词

• rush blindly 盲目地仓促行动
• rush deliberately 有意地催促
• rush impetuously 激烈地催促
• rush irrepressibly 控制不住地仓促行动
• rush madly 发狂地催促
• rush powerfully 强有力地突然袭击
• rush recklessly 粗心大意地仓促前进
• rush sickeningly 令人厌恶地催促
• rush violently 激烈地催促
• rush about 到处奔波,到处乱撞
• rush forward 向前冲
• rush in 冲进,跑进,踏进
• rush in material and other aid 抢运材料和其他援助物资
• rush off 匆忙走掉
• rush out 冲出去
• rush up 跑上去

～+介词

• rush at 攻击,冲向
• rush at the enemy 冲向敌人
• rush for a train 赶火车
• rush for the ball 争球
• rush into 冲进,跑进,踏进,一头栽进
• rush into print 仓促出版
• rush on〔upon〕 冲向
• rush on the enemy 冲向敌人
• rush through one's mind 从脑中掠过
• rush through one's work 匆匆忙忙地工作
• rush to 匆匆到…,把…急忙送去…
• rush to a conclusion 匆匆下结论
• rush to the eyes (泪水)涌入眼眶
• rush to the office 匆匆赶到办公室

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• make a rush at sb 向某人冲去

形容词+～

• big rush 大量涌入
• mad rush 急急忙忙

名词+～

• afternoon rush 下午的交通高峰期
• morning rush 上午的交通高峰期
• the gold rush 淘金热
• traffic rush 交通拥挤

介词+～

• in a rush 急急忙忙,繁忙
• with a rush 猛地,哄地一下

～+介词

• rush for the door 冲向门口
• rush for tickets to a play 争购戏票
• rush of city life 繁忙的都市生活
• feel a rush of nausea and dizziness 感到一阵恶心和眩晕
• rush on the big football game 抢购足球大赛的门票

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. rush的基本意思是“(使)急速行动”“仓促完成”,指突然移动或行动,往往强调带有很快的速度和突然性,同时含有过于追求速度而忽视其质量的含义,引申可表示“突然袭击”。rush还可作“催促”解,指迫使某人仓促行动或处理某事。
2. rush可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。可用于被动结构。
3. rush可用于存在句中,位于引导词there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装, rush的数须与主语一致。

n. (名词)

1. rush用作名词意思是“冲,奔”,指以很快的速度向一个特定的方向移动,也可指“繁忙的活动”,还可指对某物的“大量争购”。
2. 在表示“大量争购”时,通常与介词on或for连用。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

rush, dash, hasten, hurry, quicken, speed

• 这组词都有“催促”“赶紧”的意思。其区别是：
• quicken指动作变化短暂、快,活动性较强,使其变为更活泼、有力或敏捷; dash指在一个很短的距离内快速前进,也指赶忙做某事; hasten指在急速当中,有计划有秩序地,但有时也指突如其来和匆匆完事; hurry指迅速地移动,含有几分兴奋的意思,但也带有几分仓促、混乱的意思; rush指赶快、非常迅速地行进,所暗示的形势要比hurry来得更紧急,有时还带有暴力的意味; speed是一个比rush意思更强的词,与quicken近义,不同处在于暗示移动的快速。例如:
• Exercise quickens the pulse.锻炼使脉搏加快。
• He dashed up the stairs.他冲上了楼梯。
• The storm's approach hastened our departure.暴风雨将要来临,我们只好赶快离开。
• The late arrivals hurried to their seats.迟到的人匆匆走到自己的座位上去。

rush into, crash into

• 这组词语都可以表示“撞上…”,其区别是：
• 前者表示非主观因素而发生的动作,其后果是意想不到的; 而后者表示“为着某种目的”而采取的动作,其后果是早有预料的。

下面两句意思不同:

• The boy rushed to me.
• 那男孩向我奔来。(to表示运动方向)
• The boy rushed at me.
• 那男孩向我冲来。(at表示攻击对手)

dash，rush

• 这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。
• dash指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
• rush指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。

quicken，accelerate，hasten，hurry，rush，speed

• 这些动词均含“加快，使加快”之意。
• quicken普通用词，指增加速度、速率。
• accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。
• hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。
• hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。
• rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。
• speed侧重实际的快速行动,常用词组是speed up。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 公共汽车上乘客疯狂抢占座位。

   误 There was a mad rush to seats on the bus.

   正 There was a mad rush for seats on the bus.

   析 rush后接to时表示“方向”,后接for时表示“目标,目的”。

词源解说

• ☆ 1340年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的russher，意为后退；最初源自古法语的ruser，意为闪躲，击退。

近反义词

【近义词】

• hurry
• run
• speed
• haste
• hurry

【反义词】

• linger
• tarry