advice

英 [əd'vaɪs] 美 [əd'vaɪs]

• n. 劝告；忠告；建议

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [U]劝告,忠告,意见

   opinion given by one person to another on how that other should behave or act; opinion about what to do, how to behave

2. [P]消息,报导,(商业)通知单

   note or news from a distance, especially commercial

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 劝告，忠告
2. 消息
3. 报告
4. 意见，看法，高见，主意
5. 【商】通知
6. 建议
7. 报道，报导
8. 指教，指点
9. 诊察
10. 办法

英英释义

Noun:

1. a proposal for an appropriate course of action

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. Tell me the reason (why) he refused to listen to my advice.
   告诉我为何他拒绝听从我的劝告。
2. He disregarded his doctor's advice.
   他无视医生的劝告。
3. I set a high value on his advice.
   我认为他的忠告很有价值。
4. I asked the teacher for her advice.
   我征求这位老师的意见。
5. Don't place too much reliance on his advice.
   别太相信他的意见。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Advice is seldom welcome.
   忠言逆耳。
2. She gives advice every day at home.
   她每天在家门诊。
3. His advice was friendly but not useful.
   他的劝告虽说是友好的,但无济于事。
4. Good advice is beyond price.
   忠告好,无价宝。
5. Unasked advice is not, as a rule, acceptable.
   主动提出的劝告通常是不受欢迎的。
6. No doubt this is excellent advice.
   毫无疑问这是极好的忠告。
7. He relished my good advice.
   他乐于听从我的忠告。
8. We took his advice to remain silent.
   我们接受了他的忠告,保持沉默。
9. He followed his friend's advice literally.
   他一字不差地照朋友的忠告办。
10. You should take medical advice.
    你应该请医生看看。
11. Take my friendly advice and do as I say.
    听从我的友好忠告,照我说的去做吧。
12. You should follow the doctor's advice and give up smoking.
    你应遵从医生的忠告,不要吸烟了。
13. You wouldn't have made the mistake if you had followed his advice.
    你如果听了他的忠告,就不会犯这个错误了。
14. He gave me earnest advice.
    他诚恳地劝告我。
15. He takes our advice quite cheerfully.
    他欣然接受我们的劝告。
16. This is because you neglected his advice.
    这是因为你忽视了他的劝告。
17. He acted in the teeth of all advice.
    他不顾一切劝告而自行其是。
18. I want your advice on the matter.
    在这件事上我需要你的指教。
19. It is no easy matter to tender advice upon such a subject.
    对这种问题提出意见绝非易事。
20. He is deaf to all advice.
    他听不进一点儿意见。
21. It is revised according to the latest advices.
    这是根据最近的报道修订的。
22. Let me give you a piece of advice.
    让我给你提一点建议。
23. On his advice I am staying in bed.
    我遵照他的劝告卧床休息。
24. I asked the doctor his advice.
    我请教医生的意见。
25. She was anxious to have his advice.
    她急于得知他的意见。
26. By the doctor's advice, all the windows are kept open.
    遵照医生的意见,所有的窗户都开着。
27. Do not sell on any account until further advice.
    在另行通知前切勿出售。
28. He sets all my good advice at naught.
    他把我的忠告当成耳旁风。
29. My advice to you, sir, is to speak the truth.
    先生,我对你的忠告是讲实话。
30. My advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your wife with more consideration.
    作为朋友,我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。
31. This is very common advice to the novice.
    这是对初学者常提出的忠告。
32. They give bad advice to him.
    他们给他出坏主意。
33. We haven't received shipping advice from abroad.
    我们尚未收到国外的船运货单。
34. Advice from abroad indicates that war is about to begin.
    来自国外的消息表明战争就要开始了。
35. They receive advices from foreign countries regularly.
    他们经常收到国外消息。
36. Advices from our agents in different countries show that the price of gold is rising.
    来自我们在各国代理人的消息表明黄金正在涨价。
37. The latest advices from our Shanghai correspondent say that no one is dead.
    驻沪记者发来的最新消息说没有一人死亡。
38. By the last advices from London I learn that my friend Mr. White died there last month.
    据伦敦最近的消息我得知我的朋友怀特先生上月去世。
39. He asked me advice about the choice of a subject for his thesis.
    关于选择论文题目一事,他征求我的意见。
40. I came to you for advice.
    我是来向你请教的。
41. He asked for the engineer's professional advice.
    他向这位工程师请求业务上的指教。
42. I acted with advice.
    我谨慎行事。
43. He is not at all disposed to accept advice.
    他根本就不愿意听人劝告。
44. Her advice is that he (should) wait till next week.
    她的建议是等到下周。
45. Her advice that he (should) give up this bad habit was ignored.
    她要他戒掉这个恶习的劝告被置之不理。

经典引文

• All things..joyn with one advise To honour thee.

  出自： G. Herbert

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept advice 接受劝告
• act on advice 听从劝告
• adopt advice 采纳意见
• ask sb for advice 请教某人
• bombard with advice 像连珠炮似地对人提意见
• burst with advice 充满意见
• consider advice 考虑意见
• consult advice 请教,征求意见
• deliberate over advice 思考意见
• despise advice 藐视忠告
• disregard advice 无视忠告
• drum sb into advice 鼓动某人提意见
• follow advice 听从劝告
• follow advice out to the letter 不折不扣地遵照忠告
• furnish advice 提出意见
• get advice 得到指点
• give advice 提出意见
• grind out advice 挤出意见
• have advice 听取意见
• hark to advice 听意见
• heap advice 滥提意见
• heed advice 注意到意见
• honor advice 尊重意见
• ignore advice 无视劝告
• impart advice 给予劝告
• judge advice 评价,识别意见
• lack advice 缺少忠告
• laugh the advice to scorn 对此建议嗤之以鼻
• listen to advice 听从指教
• modify advice 修改意见
• need sb's advice 需要某人的忠告
• neglect advice 忽视劝告
• obtain advice 得到忠告
• offer advice 提出意见
• ooze advice 泄漏意见
• plan advice 设计意见
• ponder advice 掂量意见
• proffer advice 提出意见
• profit by advice 受益于忠告
• receive advice 接受劝告
• reckon advice 总结意见
• refuse advice 无视忠告
• regard advice 注重意见
• reject advice 不听劝告
• relish advice 乐于听从意见
• respect that advice 尊重那个意见
• seek advice 征求意见
• shun advice 逃避意见
• solicit advice 征求忠告
• subscribe to advice 为意见署名
• supplant advice 排挤意见
• take advice 听听意见
• take the advice 听从劝告
• tender advice 提出忠告
• volunteer advice 自愿提出意见
• weigh advice 衡量意见

形容词+～

• admirable advice 令人钦佩的意见
• appropriate advice 适当的劝告
• authentic advice 有根据的意见
• bad advice 坏主意
• brusque advice 粗暴的意见
• brutal advice 不讲理的意见
• canny advice 谨慎的劝告
• cautionary advice 忠告
• common advice 常识性的劝告
• competent advice 正当的意见
• concentrated advice 集中的意见
• conservative advice 保守的意见
• critical advice 批评意见
• customary advice 通常的劝告
• determinative advice 决定的意见
• disconcerting advice 使人为难的意见
• dissimilar advice 不同的意见
• dreary advice 枯燥的意见
• earnest advice 诚挚的劝告
• excellent advice 极好的忠告
• expert advice 内行的意见
• explicit advice 明确的意见
• facetious advice 好笑的意见
• frank advice 坦率的劝告
• friendly advice 友好的忠告
• good advice 很好的意见,有益的忠告
• hard-headed advice 冷静的意见
• hasty advice 草率的意见
• helpful advice 有益的劝告
• impartial advice 公平的意见
• intelligent advice 明智的劝告
• interested advice 偏心的意见
• interjected advice 突然插入的意见
• judicious advice 明智的劝告
• legal advice 法律咨询
• matrimonial advice 婚姻忠告
• medical advice 医学诊断
• misleading advice 使人误入歧途的指点
• moderate advice 温和的劝告
• necessary advice 必要的劝告
• negative advice 消极的意见
• old-fashioned advice 老实的忠告
• overweening advice 自负的意见
• parental advice 父母的告诫
• parting advice 临时赠言
• pertinent advice 中肯的劝告
• pithy advice 含蓄的忠告
• practical advice 切实可行的意见
• pregnant advice 孕期忠告
• professionaladvice 专业上的指教
• rash advice 不成熟的意见
• recurrent advice 周期性的意见
• requisite advice 必要的忠告
• resented advice 愤慨的意见
• sage advice 明智的劝告
• salutary advice 有益的忠告
• sensible advice 明智的劝告
• serious advice 严肃的忠告
• shrewd advice 精明的劝告
• skilled advice 高明的建议
• sound advice 可靠的忠告
• subtle advice 微妙的意见
• superfluous advice 多余的意见
• supplemental advice 补充意见
• unadulterated advice 地道的忠告
• unaskedadvice 主动提出的劝告
• unheeded advice 无人注意的意见
• unpalatable but wholesome advice 逆耳忠言
• unpleasant but kind-hearted advice 逆耳但是好心的劝告
• unprejudiced advice 无偏见的意见
• unselfish advice 无私的劝告
• urgent advice 紧急的忠告
• useful advice 有益的劝告
• valuable advice 有益的劝告
• verbal advice 口头劝告
• voluntary advice 主动提出的劝告
• well-put advice 措辞得当的劝告
• well-weighed advice 经过慎重考虑的意见
• workable advice 切实可行的意见
• written advice 书面意见

名词+～

• remittance advice 汇款通知单
• shipping advice 船运通知单

～+名词

• advice boat 传递消息之快艇
• advice note 通知单
• advice sheet 汇兑交易报告书

介词+～

• against sb's advice 违背某人的忠告
• at the advice of 在…的劝告下
• by sb's advice 在…劝告下
• come to sb for advice 向某人请教,靠某人指教
• learn on sb for advice 向某人请教,靠某人指教
• a piece of advice 一条意见
• a word of advice 一条意见
• act in the teeth of all advice 不顾一切劝告
• on sb's advice 按照某人的意见
• on the advice of sb 按照某人的意见
• according to the latest advice 根据最新报道
• be deaf to all advice 听不进一点儿意见
• act with advice 谨慎行事

～+介词

• advice about sth 关于…的意见
• advice for sb 给某人的忠告
• advice from sb 来自某人的消息
• advice from some where 来自某处的消息
• advice on sth 关于…的忠告
• advice to sb 对某人的忠告
• advice for collection 托收委托书
• advice of drawing 提款通知,汇票通知书

词语用法

1. advice通常作为不可数名词，指“忠告”，“建议”等义，如a piece of advice。表达“报告”，“通知”等意思时，常以复数形式advices出现。

   According to advices from our agent, business is improving.

2. letter of advice指“报告信”或“通知信”的意思；
3. take advice指“征求他人的意见”，如take medical advice是“征求医生的意见”或“请医生诊视”；
4. advice后接that从句时，句中要用should或虚拟现在式。

   His father's advice that he (should) drop the habit of smoking should be observed.

5. his advice to read poetry指“他劝人读诗歌”，而his advice on reading poetry指“他对于读诗歌的建议”。

n. (名词)

1. advice是与advise同根的名词,指有业务专长或经验(可真可假)的人对某一行动提出的带指点或指教性的意见或劝告,如教师对学生的指教或医生对病人的劝告等,也指商业上关于交易等资料的通知(单)。
2. advice作“劝告”解时是抽象名词,不可数,表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。advice作“消息,报导”解和在商业用语中作“通知单”解时是可数名词,且常用复数。
3. advice不可用a number of, many, several等限定可数名词的词语修饰,但可用some, any, a lot of, little, a little等修饰。
4. 作为表示建议的名词, advice可接that引起的表语从句或同位语从句,这时从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式,即用动词原形或should+动词原形。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

take advice from sb/sth, take the advice from sb/sth

• 这两个短语只差一个定冠词,但意思和用法都有区别：
• 1.take advice from sb/sth 的意思是“听听某人的意见”; take the advice from sb/sth 的意思是“听从某人的意见”。
• 2.take advice from sb/sth 常用于祈使句; take the advice from sb/sth 常用于陈述句。试比较以下两句：
• Let's take advice from the masses.
• 就让我们听听群众的意见吧。
• We must take the advice from the masses.
• 我们一定要听取群众的意见。

the advice from, the advice of

• 两者所表达的含义并不相同：接from表示advice的来源,即“某人的意见”。接of表示advice的内容,即“关于…的意见”,可说about n. ,也可说on n. ,后者更正式。

by the advice of pron., on the advice of pron.

• 两者都可表示“按…的意见办”,但on the advice of pron.比by the advice of pron.更为普通。

advice, proposal, suggestion

• 这三个词都可译为“建议”,其区别在于：
• 1.advice是针对某一行动提出的; suggestion针对某一问题,尤其是为解决困难或改进工作提出的; proposal是供他人考虑或采纳提出的。例如：
• You'd better have legal advice before acting.诉讼之前你最好求教律师。
• We welcome any suggestion that helps to improve our work.任何有助于改进工作的建议我们都欢迎。
• His proposal was approved by the committee.他的提议被委员会批准了。
• 2.由于advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈,所以多是有价值的; 而suggestion和proposal则不一定正确、有价值。
• 3.suggestion和proposal可以用作可数名词,如a suggestion〔proposal〕一条意见,而advice却不可数,须说a piece of advice。
• 4.suggestion的语气比advice委婉,而proposal则是正式用语。

advice, counsel

• 这两个名词间的区别与两者的动词形式advise, counsel间的区别相同,参见advise条。

advice, counsel, opinion, point of view, view

• 这组词(组)的共同意思是“意见”或“建议”。其区别在于：
• 1.point of view指看问题的角度,着眼于对事物的考虑方法,多指别人的观点。例如:
• It is wrong to approach a problem from a metaphysical point of view.用形而上学的观点来看待问题是错误的。
• 2.opinion一般指对事物的看法,包括从纯个人的判断到较权威性的评论。例如:
• He always imposes his opinion upon others.他总是把自己的意见强加于人。
• The opinion is accepted as true.这个意见被认为是正确的。
• Most of my classmates accord in that opinion.我们班大多数同学都是那个意见。
• 3.counsel是正式用语,多指重要的或具有权威性的意见。例如:
• You had better follow his counsel.你最好听从他的忠告。
• They refused to listen to the old man's counsel.他们不听老人的劝告。
• 4.view表示对某事物的特殊看法,特指个人学识与感情影响的意见,常用复数形式。例如:
• His views are conservative.他的见解是保守的。
• 5.advice通常指向某人提出意见或看法,促使对方去做或不做某事以免犯错误,有劝告的意味。例如:
• He asked me to give him some advice.他请我给他提些建议。
• I accepted his advice in buying a new car.我听了他的话买了辆新车。
• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.她反驳说她的建议未被重视。

advice，opinion，proposal，suggestion，recommendation，view

• 这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。
• advice普通用词，侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
• opinion日常用词，泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
• proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
• suggestion普通用词，语气比advice婉转客气，也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。
• recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
• view侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。

常见错误

n. (名词)

1. 他就如何学好数学给我提出了一条建议。

   误 He gave me an advice in how to learn mathematics.

   正 He gave me a piece of advice on how to learn mathematics.

   析 advice作“劝告”“忠告”“建议”解时,通常是不可数名词,不能直接用在不定冠词后,也没有复数形式。

词源解说

• ☆ 14世纪进入英语，直接源自古法语的avis，意为观点，意见；最初源自拉丁语的advisum，意为去看。

近反义词

【近义词】

• circular
• counsel
• exhortation
• guidance
• notice
• opinion
• proposal
• recommendation
• report
• suggestion