proposal

英 [prə'pəʊzl] 美 [prə'poʊzl]

• n. 求婚；建议；提议

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C][U]提议,建议

   a plan or suggestion; act of proposing

2. [C]求婚

   an offer of marriage

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 求婚
2. 建议
3. 提议
4. 提案
5. 计划
6. 提出
7. 申请
8. 投标
9. 提法
10. 主意
11. 建议书
12. 建议提议
13. 动议
14. 推荐
15. 设计

英英释义

Noun:

1. something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

2. an offer of marriage

3. the act of making a proposal;

   "they listened to her proposal"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. She had had many proposals but preferred to remain single.
   许多人向她求过婚, 但她愿过独身生活。
2. The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies.
   经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。
3. Various proposals were put forward by the employees for increasing sales.
   员工们摆出了各种提高销售额的提议。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. They presented concrete proposals for improvement.
   他们提出了改进的具体建议。
2. It seems a proposal about building a bridge has been made.
   建一座桥的提案似乎已呈上。
3. The proposal to close the hospital was rejected by a large majority.
   关闭该医院的提议遭到大多数人的拒绝。
4. My proposal is that we should send a few comrades to help the other groups.
   我的建议是我们派几个同志去帮别的小组。
5. The mother flatly rejected my proposal that she meet her daughter tomorrow.
   那位母亲直截了当地拒绝了我的建议,即她应该明天去看她的女儿。
6. She had had many proposals but preferred to remain single.
   许多人向她求过婚,但她愿过独身生活。

经典引文

• The Lords debated..proposals of peace.

  出自： J. R. Green

• The Government's..proposals to help first-time buyers.

  出自：Times

• Proposals for films based on his novels.

  出自： A. Bishop

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• accept〔approve, consider〕 a proposal 采纳〔批准,考虑〕建议
• agree to sb's proposal 同意某人的建议
• decline〔kill, reject〕 a proposal 谢绝〔否决,拒绝〕建议
• fall in with sb's proposal 同意某人的建议
• make〔offer〕 a proposal to sb 向某人求婚
• present〔put forth〕 a proposal 提出建议
• support〔withdraw〕 a proposal 支持〔收回〕提议

名词+～

• compromise proposal 妥协性提议
• reform proposal 进行改革的建议

～+后置定语

• proposal to reduce taxes 减税的建议

～+介词

• proposal for 有关…的提议
• proposal for peace 和平建议
• proposal of marriage to sb 向某人求婚

词语用法

1. proposal作为名词时，后面通常跟带to的不定式和名词。

   My proposal to repair the bike.

2. proposal后引导的that从句里用should或者虚拟现在式。

   My proposal is that the bike should (shall) be repaired.

n. (名词)

1. proposal表示“提议,建议”时,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语。
2. proposal所接由that引起的表语从句或同位语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。

词义辨析

n. (名词)

proposal, advice, suggestion

• 这三个词都可译为“建议”,其区别在于：
• 1.advice是针对某一行动提出的; suggestion针对某一问题,尤其是为解决困难或改进工作提出的; proposal是供他人考虑或采纳提出的。例如：
• You'd better have legal advice before acting.诉讼之前你最好求教律师。
• We welcome any suggestion that helps to improve our work.任何有助于改进工作的建议我们都欢迎。
• His proposal was approved by the committee.他的提议被委员会批准了。
• 2.由于advice一般是来自有识之士或经验之谈,所以多是有价值的; 而suggestion和proposal则不一定正确、有价值。
• 3.suggestion和proposal可以用作可数名词,如a suggestion〔proposal〕一条意见,而advice却不可数,须说a piece of advice。
• 4.suggestion的语气比advice委婉,而proposal则是正式用语。

advice，opinion，proposal，suggestion，recommendation，view

• 这些名词均含“意见、建议”之意。
• advice普通用词，侧重依据个人经验、学识和正确判断而提出的忠言。
• opinion日常用词，泛指对某事物的想法和意见。
• proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议。
• suggestion普通用词，语气比advice婉转客气，也不如proposal正式。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。
• recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。
• view侧重指对重大的或引起公众关注的问题所持的看法和态度。

近反义词

【近义词】

• motion
• offer
• proposition