accustomed

英 [ə'kʌstəmd] 美 [ə'kʌstəmd]

• adj. 习惯了的；通常的

双解释义

adj. (形容词)

1. 习惯于

   familiar with sth and accepting it as normal or usual

2. 〈正〉通常的; 惯常的

   usual; regular

详尽释义

adj. 形容词

1. 通常的，惯常的，惯例的
2. 习惯的，适应了的，习惯了的
3. 习惯于…的，有…的习惯的
4. 特有的，独特的

英英释义

Adjective:

1. (often followed by `to') in the habit of or adapted to;

   "accustomed to doing her own work"
   "I've grown accustomed to her face"
   

2. commonly used or practiced; usual;

   "his accustomed thoroughness"
   "took his customary morning walk"
   "his habitual comment"
   "with her wonted candor"
   

例句

用作形容词 (adj.)

1. He was accustomed to command, not to entreat.
   他习惯于发号施令，而不是恳求他人。
2. You will soon get accustomed to the climate here.
   你会很快习惯这里的气候的。
3. I might have been incredulous had I not been accustomed to such responses.
   若非我已经习惯了这样的回答，我可能不敢轻易相信。
4. He is accustom to get up at six.
   他习惯于6点起床。
5. She sat in her accustomed place reading.
   她坐在她惯常坐的地方读书。
6. The stars will avert their gaze from these men and alter their accustomed course.
   恒星会从这些人当中转移它们的视野，改变了它们通常的路线。

常见句型

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语

～+ n.

1. On her face is her accustomed smile.
   她脸上带着习惯性的微笑。
2. He was sitting in his accustomed armchair.
   他坐在惯常坐的扶手椅上。
3. Things don't run in their accustomed channels.
   事情的进展越出了惯常的渠道。
4. This is his accustomed hour to go to bed.
   这是他就寝的惯常时间。
5. Pauline went to her accustomed restaurant for lunch.
   波林到她常去的那家餐馆里吃午饭。
6. He took his accustomed seat by the fire.
   他在炉火边惯常坐的座位上坐了下来。
7. She likes buying food in the accustomed shop.
   她喜欢到常去的商店里买食品。
8. He's out of his accustomed walk.
   他不再跟往常一样外出散步了。
9. He drove with his accustomed, casual ease.
   他驾轻就熟逍遥自在地开着车子。

用作表语

S+be+～+to n./pron./v- ing/wh-clause

1. I am accustomed to a spare diet.
   我习惯于简单的饮食。
2. They are accustomed to this sort of work.
   他们惯于干这种工作。
3. We are accustomed to long march.
   我们习惯于长途行军。
4. We became accustomed to this place.
   我们对这个地方已逐渐适应。
5. My eyes became accustomed to the dim lighting.
   我的眼睛已能适应昏暗的灯光。
6. Are you getting accustomed to the smell?
   这气味你开始习惯了吗？
7. You will soon get accustomed to it.
   你很快就会习惯的。
8. It takes a while to get accustomed to new surroundings.
   习惯新环境要花上一段时间。
9. My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.
   我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
10. He is accustomed to staying late.
    他习惯于熬夜。
11. She is accustomed to working late.
    她习惯于工作到深夜。
12. She's accustomed to working hard.
    她惯于勤奋工作。
13. I'm not accustomed to getting up so early.
    我不习惯于这样早起床。
14. Of course I'm not accustomed to associating with people like you.
    当然我不像你那么善于与人交往〔当然我不善于与你那种人交往〕。
15. We have got accustomed to living in an air-conditioned room.
    我们对生活在有空调的房间里已习惯了。
16. He had become accustomed to living without electricity, and missed it very little.
    他已经习惯了没有电的生活,很少去想它。
17. The boy was accustomed to having his own way.
    这男孩子任性惯了。
18. She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.
    她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。
19. I am not accustomed to being interrupted
    我不习惯被人打扰。
20. I am accustomed to what he always says to me.
    我听惯了他的老生常谈。

S+be+～+to- v

1. She was not accustomed to be away from home for so long.
   她不习惯离家这么长时间。
2. I am accustomed to eat poor food.
   我对粗茶淡饭习以为常。
3. I'm not accustomed to give personal information about myself to strangers.
   我不习惯将有关我个人的情况告诉陌生人。
4. The girl is accustomed to have her way.
   这姑娘任性惯了。
5. She belongs to that sort of people who are accustomed to have their own way.
   她属于那种一贯我行我素的人。
6. Mrs. Babbit was not accustomed to leave home during the winter.
   巴比特夫人不习惯冬天出门。
7. This was how Beesley was accustomed to refer to his professor.
   比斯里就是这样常常提起他的教授的。
8. He is accustomed to say that English is a useful tool in his work.
   他常说英语是他工作中很有用的工具。
9. He is accustomed to say that we are the future master of China.
   他常说我们是中国未来的主人。
10. I was accustomed to take a walk before breakfast.
    我那时通常在早饭前散一会儿步。
11. We are accustomed to take tea on the terrace.
    我们习惯于在大阳台喝茶。

经典引文

• The accustomed nightingale still broods On her accustomed bough.

  出自： Shelley

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

• accustomed seat 惯常的位置
• accustomed attitude of optimism 一贯的乐观态度

副词+～

• fully accustomed 完全习惯的
• gradually accustomed 渐渐习惯的

～+介词

• be accustomed to 习惯于…
• be accustomed to hard work 习惯艰苦工作

词语用法

adj. (形容词)

1. accustomed的基本意思是“惯常的”,是正式用词,作定语时,表示长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解,作表语时表示“习惯于某事”或“习惯于做某事”。
2. be accustomed后可接“to+动名词”,也可接动词不定式,其意义无明显差别,只是接“to+动名词”时更强调“习惯于(做)…”,接动词不定式时更强调“习以为常”。
3. accustomed不用于比较等级。

词义辨析

adj. (形容词)

accustomed, usual

• 这组词的共同意思是“习惯的”。其区别是：
• accustomed为正式用语,作定语时,表示长期如此而养成的习惯,已被别人熟悉和了解,作表语时,可作“习惯于某事”或“习惯于做某事”解; usual作“通常”解,是指在正常事态发展中经常发生而不带任何特异性的因素。

近反义词

【近义词】

• familiarized
• given to
• habituated
• in the habit of
• seasoned
• used to
• common place
• common
• conventional
• customary
• established
• familiar
• fixed
• general
• habitual
• normal
• ordinary
• regular
• routine
• set

【反义词】

• unaccustomed
• unused
• abnormal
• foreign
• infrequent
• occasional
• odd
• peculiar
• queer
• rare
• singular
• strange
• uncommon
• unconventional
• unfamiliar
• unusual