vibrate

英 [vaɪ'breɪt] 美 ['vaɪbreɪt]

• vt. (使)振动；(使)摇摆
• vi. 回响；颤动

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. (使)振动; (使)颤动

   (cause to) shake continuously and very rapidly with a fine slight movement

英英释义

Verb:

1. shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

2. move or swing from side to side regularly;

   "the needle on the meter was oscillating"
   

3. be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action;

   "He oscillates between accepting the new position and retirement"
   

4. sound with resonance;

   "The sound resonates well in this theater"
   

5. feel sudden intense sensation or emotion;

   "he was thrilled by the speed and the roar of the engine"
   

例句

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. They will cause the speaker diaphragm to vibrate.
   它们将引起扬声器薄膜振动。
2. Vibrating air makes your ear drums vibrate.
   振动着的空气使你的耳鼓振动。
3. Vibrate,as of a swing before it comes to a total rest.
   像秋千在平衡前的摇摆。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. He saw the wings of her butterfly hairpin vibrate subtly.
   姑娘头上的蝴蝶发夹微微颤动了一下翅膀。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作不及物动词

S+～(+A)

1. The bridge vibrated when a heavy truck passed.
   当重型大卡车经过时,这个桥就会震动。
2. The diaphragm vibrates, thus setting the air around it in motion.
   膜片振动,这使得周围的空气也振荡起来。
3. The air in the desert seemed to vibrate in the midday heat.
   沙漠里的空气在正午时刻被热气熏蒸得颤动起来。
4. The leaves were vibrating in the breeze.
   树叶在微风中抖动。
5. Their hearts vibrated to the speaker's stirring appeal.
   他们的心随着演讲人激荡情怀的呼吁而跳动。
6. Her lower lip vibrated.
   她的下唇在抽搐。
7. His voice vibrated with passion.
   他的声音因激动而颤抖。
8. The whole hall was vibrating with excitement.
   整个大厅群情激动。
9. At night, the whole city vibrates with life.
   入夜,整个城市都活跃起来。
10. The engine has stopped vibrating.
    发动机熄火了。

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. A pendulum vibrates seconds.
   钟摆摆动计秒。
2. The different notes of a stringed musical instrument are made by vibrating the strings.
   弦乐器发出不同的音调是使弦振动而产生的。

经典引文

• Star to star vibrates light.

  出自： Tennyson

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• vibrate the house 使这房屋颤动
• vibrate the strings 使弦振动

～+副词

• vibrate audibly 可听得见地振动
• vibrate curiously 古怪地振动
• vibrate discordantly 不和谐地振动
• vibrate mournfully 悲伤得颤抖
• vibrate mysteriously 神秘得令人发抖
• vibrate rhythmically 有节奏地振动
• vibrate tremulously 轻微地颤抖

～+介词

• vibrate in the breeze 在微风中抖动
• vibrate to 对…激动
• vibrate to one's stirring appeal 随着激荡情怀的呼吁而跳动
• vibrate with 因…而激动
• vibrate with excitements 因兴奋而激动
• vibrate with joy 因高兴而激动
• vibrate with passion 因激动而颤抖
• vibrate with rage 因愤怒而激动

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. vibrate的基本意思是“振动”“颤动”,指物体多少有规则的摆动,尤指高频率的周期振动或小振幅的弧形运动,也可指乐器之弦受到弹奏或打击时受到的高频振动。引申可表示“颤动”“跳动”“悸动”。
2. vibrate主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

vibrate, shudder

• 这组词都有“震动”的意思。其区别在于:vibrate指物体(特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体)的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。

shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder

• 这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。
• shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。
• tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。
• shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。
• quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。
• vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。
• shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。

近反义词

【近义词】

• shake 摇动
• quiver 颤抖
• tremble 战悚
• quaver 颤音
• wobble 摆动
• bounce 弹起
• quake 震动
• bob 上下疾动
• oscillate 振动
• shudder 战栗
• pulsate 搏动
• judder 震颤
• beat 打
• swing 摇摆
• tickle 使发痒
• shiver 颤动
• resonate 共鸣
• vacillate 游移不定
• thrill 激动
• hover 盘旋