vest

英 [vest] 美 [vest]

• n. 背心；内衣；汗衫；马甲
• vt. 授予；使穿衣
• vi. 穿衣服；(权力、财产等)归于

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C] 内衣，背心

   a kind of sleeveless shirt worn under a shirt,blouse,etc.

2. [C] 〈美〉马甲，背心

   waistcoat

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. <美>背心，马甲，坎肩
2. <英>内衣，衬衣，汗衫
3. 衬衫
4. 衣服，外衣，上衣
5. 法衣
6. 礼服
7. 防护背心
8. <英>女式背心
9. 运动背心
10. 女装胸前饰布

v. 动词

1. 授予，赋予，给与
2. 归属，属
3. 穿衣服，装束
4. 使穿衣，给穿上
5. 【律】授与所有权
6. 在（祭坛上）挂布
7. 使合法拥有

英英释义

Noun:

1. a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

2. a collarless men's undergarment for the upper part of the body

Verb:

1. provide with power and authority;

   "They vested the council with special rights"
   

2. place (authority, property, or rights) in the control of a person or group of persons;

   "She vested her vast fortune in her two sons"
   

3. become legally vested;

   "The property vests in the trustees"
   

4. clothe oneself in ecclesiastical garments

5. clothe formally; especially in ecclesiastical robes

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. One button on the vest is loose.
   背心上的一粒鈕扣松了。
2. Jimmy is wearing a vest under a coat.
   吉米在外套里面穿着一件背心。
3. Then I became aware of his hand drifting lower and suddenly I was wide awake as he stroked my neck and started sliding his hand down my vest top.
   接着我意识到他的手向下滑去，当他抚摸着我的脖子并开始将手滑向我的内衣时，我猛地清醒起来。
4. She was dressed only in a vest and underpants.
   她只穿了一件汗衫和一条短裤。
5. He takes off his coat to reveal a bright red vest.
   他脱下上衣，露出一件鲜红的马甲。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. Parliament is vested with the power of making laws.
   国会有立法权.
2. This is the power vested in a priest.
   这是赋予牧师的权力。
3. It took several hours to vest the bride in her wedding dress.
   给新娘穿婚服竟花了几个小时。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. He was dressed only in a vest and underpants.
   他只穿了一件汗衫和一条短裤。
2. You'd better wear a vest under a coat.
   你最好把马甲穿在上衣里面。

经典引文

• Absolute power vested in the hands of a supreme authority.

  出自： R. S. Woolhouse

• His attractiveness is vested in something other than an..abstract maleness.

  出自：She

词汇搭配

• life vest 救生衣
• vest-pocket calculator 袖珍计数器
• vest pocket catch 胸前部位接球...
• road vest 公路自行车运动服...
• metallic vest 金属背心
• under vest 汗背心
• track vest 场地自行车运动服...
• vest pocket 袖珍的
• survival vest 救生背心
• vest-pocket 适于装入内衣口袋的...
• string vest 网眼背心
• life jacket 救生衣
• waistcoat 背心
• flak vest 防弹背心
• Pull down your vest. 冷静点！别忙！...
• vest someone with authority 授权某人
• play it close to the vest 避免不必要的冒险...
• vest something in someone 将某物授予某人...
• vest in 授予

词源解说

• ☆ 1425年左右进入英语，直接源自中古法语的vestir；最初源自古典拉丁语的vestire，意为穿衣，覆盖。

近反义词

【近义词】

• confer 商讨
• bestow 授予
• entrust 信赖
• assign 分配
• robe 长袍
• waistcoat 背心
• invest 投资
• devolve 委任
• consign 交付
• lodge 小屋
• dress 服装
• clothe 穿上
• garb 打扮
• apparel 衣服
• attire 服装
• array 一系列
• jacket 短上衣
• jerkin 男用无袖短上衣...
• dicky 易碎的
• grant 授予
• vestee 装饰布
• endue 授与
• doublet (15至17世纪)男子紧...
• give 给
• endow 捐助
• authorize 批准
• empower 授权
• commission 佣金
• dress up 穿上盛装
• deck out 打扮
• deck 甲板
• out 出
• up 向上
• control 掌控
• in 在 ... 里
• place 地方
• enthrone 立 ... 为王
• undershirt 汗衫
• singlet 汗衫

【反义词】

• divest 剥除

派生词

n.(名词)

• vestlike adj. 背心似的