lodge

英 [lɒdʒ] 美 [lɑːdʒ]

• n. 小屋；巢穴；门房；传达室；支部
• v. 存放；临时住宿；安顿；提出(报告、抗议等)

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. & vi. 供以临时住处

   supply sb with a room or place to sleep in for a time; receive as a guest

2. vt. 向当局提出声明

   place a statement, etc. with the proper authorities

n. (名词)

1. [C]乡间小屋,旅舍

   country house or cabin for use in certain seasons

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 小屋；山林小屋
2. 巢穴，窝
3. 门房， 门卫室
4. 旅舍
5. 传达室
6. 帐篷
7. 地方支部
8. 看守人的小屋
9. 集会所
10. 印第安人的棚屋
11. 洛奇（音译名）
12. 草屋
13. 支部会员们
14. 支部会员聚会处
15. （秘密会社的）地方组织

v. 动词

1. 刺进
2. 打在
3. 正式提出（报告、抗议等）
4. 嵌入，进入
5. 存放，寄存
6. 投宿，寄宿，留宿，借宿
7. 暂住，暂时栖身于…， 临时住宿
8. 使住宿，供给…临时宿处，租房间给…住，为（某人）提供住宿
9. 竖立
10. 停留
11. 倒伏
12. 将…射入
13. 容纳
14. 租住，寄住
15. 卡住
16. 固定
17. 向当局提出声明
18. 作为…的容器
19. 进入又卡住（与in连用）
20. 安顿

英英释义

Noun:

1. English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)

2. a formal association of people with similar interests;

   "he joined a golf club"
   "they formed a small lunch society"
   "men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"
   

3. small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener

4. a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter

5. any of various Native American dwellings

6. a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

Verb:

1. be a lodger; stay temporarily;

   "Where are you lodging in Paris?"
   

2. put, fix, force, or implant;

   "lodge a bullet in the table"
   "stick your thumb in the crack"
   

3. file a formal charge against;

   "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   

4. provide housing for;

   "We are lodging three foreign students this semester"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. We drove to our lodge on the lake for the summer.
   我们驱车来到湖滨小屋度夏。
2. Yet the beaver lodge remained sturdy and strong.
   然而，海狸的巢穴却依然强韧坚固。
3. He makes his house, or lodge, by piling a great mass of sticks and roots in a big cone on a solid foundation at the bottom of the pond and weighting them down with mud.
   它在池塘底部一个地基坚固的大锥状穴中堆积大量的树枝和草根，用泥巴压实，建造起自己的家，或者说是巢穴。
4. They were immediately admitted into the lodge.
   他们立刻被让进门房。
5. He put the keys in the porter's lodge.
   他把钥匙放在了传达室。
6. On this occasion the lodge sent a carriage.
   为了当晚的演出，支部派了马车来接她。

用作动词 (v.)

1. You can lodge the valuables in the bank.
   你可以把贵重物品存放在银行里。
2. The bullet became lodged in her spine.
   那颗子弹嵌在她的脊椎骨里。
3. I lodged at a friend's house.
   我寄住在一个朋友家里。
4. They lodge tourist during summer holidays.
   暑假期间他们给游客提供住宿。
5. Where we were to lodge was the problem .
   我们在哪儿住宿曾是个问题。
6. We will be very glad to board and lodge you.
   我们很高兴为您提供食宿。
7. The army can lodge their tents in the fields.
   部队可以在野外安营扎寨。
8. If you wish to lodge a complaint, you'd better get on to the manager.
   你有什么不满最好找经理提。
9. I would like to lodge the protest.
   我要提交抗议。
10. We have to lodge a claim against you for inferior quality.
    我们不得不对你们的劣质产品提出索赔。
11. The buyer has the right to lodge a claim on the defective goods.
    对于不合格的货物，买方有权提出索赔。
12. You could lodge a claim with the ship owner or with the insurance company.
    也可以向保险公司提出索赔。
13. We reserve the right to lodge a claim for loss.
    我们保留要求赔偿损失的权利。
14. It is too late to lodge any objections.
    提任何反对意见都晚了。

常见句型

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词

S+～+ n./pron.

1. We lodge students during term time.
   我们在学期里为学生们提供住宿。
2. They lodged the wanderers for the night.
   他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
3. She seldom lodged the tourists.
   她很少留宿游人。
4. I can lodge you for a day or two.
   我可留你住一两天。
5. The motel lodges thirty people a night.
   汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
6. Tell the boss I want to lodge a complaint.
   告诉老板,我要提出控告。
7. It is too late to lodge any objections.
   现在提出任何异议已为时太晚。

用作名词 (n.)

1. We stayed at a lodge.
   我们在一间小屋里暂住。

经典引文

• Quarries having their own lodges capable of supplying ready-made such simple features as doorways.

  出自： H. Braun

• You lodge your horses more magnificently than yourself.

  出自： Lytton

• The old Christopher Inn, where the..boys were lodged.

  出自： M. Cox

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

lodge against (v.+prep.)

对(某人或某事)提出(控诉) place (sth such as a complaint) officially against (sb or sth)
lodge sth against sb
Several leading citizens have lodged complaints against the city councilors for their mishandling of public money.

市民中的几位头面人物就市参议员滥用公款之事对他们提出控诉。

lodge at (v.+prep.)

住(旅馆);寄宿 be a paying guest at (a place such as a hotel of sb's house)
lodge at sth
I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.

我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
I lodged at Mr. Smith's.

我寄宿在史密斯先生家。
When the boy first went to university, he lodged at Tom's.

那孩子刚上大学时,寄宿在汤姆家里。
When he went to New York, he used to lodge at a friend's house.

当他去纽约时,他常住在朋友家。

lodge in (v.+prep.)

使固定在,停留在 (cause to) become fixed in (sth such as part of the body)
lodge in sth
Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?

村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
Some of the students lodge in their college halls.

有些学生住在学院的学生宿舍里。 lodge sb in sth
She lodged them in her own home.

她让他们留宿在自己的家里。
The shipwrecked sailors were lodged in the school.

那条失事的船上的水手被留宿在那所学校里。 lodge in sth
The bullet lodged in the wall.

子弹打进了墙里。
A pebble lodged in his shoes.

一块鹅卵石进入了他的鞋里。
A small chicken bone lodged in his throat, and had to be removed by a doctor.

一小块鸡骨头卡在他的喉咙里,不得不让医生取出来。
A piece of metal has lodged in a sensitive part of the nervous system, making the man unable to move his arm.

一块弹片留在了他神经系统的敏感部位,使其胳膊不能动。
This story had lodged in his memory.

这个故事在他记忆中已深深扎了根。

lodge with (v.+prep.)

向…提交… place (sth such as a complaint) in the keeping of (an official or officials)
lodge with sth
When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle's house.

我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。 lodge sth with sb/sth
She lodged a complaint against him with the authorities concerned.

她向有关当局控告他。
The chief witness was allowed to leave the town only after lodging a sworn statement with the police.

主要见证人向警方提交宣过誓的证词后,才可离开市镇。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• lodge an appeal 提出恳求
• lodge a complaint 提出控诉
• lodge a protest 提出抗议

～+副词

• lodge advantageously 有益地住宿
• lodge conveniently 便利地住宿
• lodge firmly 强烈地抗议
• lodge permanently 长期地住宿
• lodge snugly 舒适地住宿
• lodge temporarily 临时住宿
• lodge uniquely 奇特地抗议

～+介词

• lodge against 提出…控诉
• lodge at No.12 Smith Street 住在史密斯大街12号
• lodge in 射中…
• lodge in the brain 打进头部
• lodge with relatives 寄宿在亲属家中

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

• hunting lodge 供猎人留宿的小屋子

名词+～

• motor lodge 汽车旅馆
• ski lodge 滑雪季节用的小屋
• porter's lodge 门房,警卫室

词语用法

v. (动词)

1. lodge用作及物动词时,其基本意思是“提供临时住所”,仅供睡觉,不包括娱乐与餐饮。引申则指头脑中如接待投宿者一样深存某想法,接名词或代词作宾语;用作不及物动词时，作“投宿”“寄宿”解,常与介词at, with连用。
2. lodge也可作“向当局提出声明”解，用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

词义辨析

v. (动词)

lodge, board, harbour, house, room, shelter

• 这组词用作动词时,都有“寄住”的意思。其区别是：
• 1.room指“给…提供一个房间住”,仅供睡觉,不包括餐饮与娱乐。
• 2.house指“遮蔽以免受气候等侵袭”(提供有顶盖、有墙、像房屋般的遮蔽)。例如:
• Many villagers volunteered to house the flood victims.许多村民自愿为水灾难民提供住处。
• 3.board主要指“提供膳宿; 包食宿”,而且通常指收费的。例如:
• My aunt boards holidaymakers during the summer.夏天我的姨母收费给度假的人提供膳宿。
• She arranged to board some Chinese students from the university.她安排了这所大学的一些中国学生在她家食宿。
• Mrs. Jones makes a living by boarding students.琼斯太太靠给学生们提供食宿为生。
• 4.shelter指“庇护,遮蔽”,暗示提供庇护场所,使人免受风雨、轰炸等伤害。例如:
• Many southerners sheltered runaway slaves during the Civil War.南北战争之时,许多南方人保护过逃跑的奴隶。
• You can't shelter your brother from blame in the accident.在这次事故中,你无法庇护你的弟弟免受责备。
• 5.lodge指“给某人提供一个地方暂住”。例如:
• They lodged the wanderers for the night.他们为流浪汉提供住宿。
• The motel lodges thirty people a night.汽车旅馆一夜可为30个人提供住宿。
• 6.harbour指“为…提供安身场所”,主要指通过不法的手段来“窝藏”,是一种违反法律的行为,常用作贬义词。例如:
• Harbouring criminals is an offence in law.窝藏罪犯是违法的。

lodge with, live with, stay with

• 这三个短语意思相近,但也有差别:live with的意思是“寄宿在某人处,与某人同居”;lodge with用于古语体口语中,指投宿在熟人处;stay with指作为客人短期地住在某人家里。例如:
• She lived with him for a couple of years before they got married.他们在结婚前已同居了二三年。
• When we go to the countryside, we lodge with my uncle.我们去乡下寄住在我叔叔家。
• I stayed with the governor when I was in Celon.我在锡兰时住在总督家里。

n. (名词)

lodge, cot, cottage, shed

• 这组词的共同意思是“村舍,小屋”。其区别是：
• cottage意为“茅屋”,主要指农夫、渔夫等穷苦人所住的茅草屋,多指乡村中的小屋,现又指疗养院、学校等内部的单幢住所和避暑别墅,多为美观舒适的小房子; cot指一种简易的村舍、小屋,也指用木头等搭成的家畜、家禽等的棚、槛、栏等; shed主要指粗糙的建筑物,储物间; lodge则指在乡间供溜冰、狩猎或垂钓者住宿的小房子或城市里看门人、仆人所住的位于大院门口的小屋以及警卫室、传达室等。例如:
• My aunt lives in a pretty thatched cottage in the country.我婶婶住在乡下的一间茅草屋里。
• They bought a cottage for holidays.他们买了一所度假别墅。
• The people in this village lived in mud cots.这村里的人都住这种泥房子。
• The farmer built a cot for his chickens.那农民给他的鸡搭了一鸡舍。
• There are three porter's lodges in our school.在我们学校有三个传达室。
• There are many tools in the tool shed.工具棚里有许多工具。

dwell，reside，live，lodge，inhabit，settle

• 这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
• dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
• reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
• live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
• lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
• inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
• settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

近反义词

【近义词】

• cabin
• camp
• cottage
• hotel

【反义词】

• dislodge 逐出