trench

英 [trentʃ] 美 [trentʃ]

• n. 沟；沟渠；战壕
• v. 挖沟；侵占

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]深沟，地沟

   long narrow hole dug in the earth

2. [C]战壕

   a deep ditch dug in the ground as a protection for soldiers

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 【军】战壕，堑壕阵地，堑壕
2. 沟， 渠，沟渠
3. 海沟，海槽
4. 地沟
5. 壕沟
6. 【林】防火线
7. 特伦奇（音译名）
8. 第一线
9. 管沟
10. 电缆
11. 脱兰契（Richard Chenevix，1807—
12. 深沟，堑沟

v. 动词

1. 【军】掘壕沟，（在…）挖战壕
2. 刻
3. 筑壕防卫，用战壕防守，用壕沟围住，用壕沟防御
4. 侵害，侵犯，侵占
5. 切，切断，切开，切入
6. （在…）挖沟，开畦沟，开槽
7. 掘翻（田地），深耕
8. 【木工】作沟槽
9. 掘壕前进
10. 接近，近乎（与on连用）
11. 隔绝
12. 挖
13. 蚕食

英英释义

Noun:

1. a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

2. a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

3. any long ditch cut in the ground

Verb:

1. impinge or infringe upon;

   "This impinges on my rights as an individual"
   "This matter entrenches on other domains"
   

2. fortify by surrounding with trenches;

   "He trenched his military camp"
   

3. cut or carve deeply into;

   "letters trenched into the stone"
   

4. set, plant, or bury in a trench;

   "trench the fallen soldiers"
   "trench the vegetables"
   

5. cut a trench in, as for drainage;

   "ditch the land to drain it"
   "trench the fields"
   

6. dig a trench or trenches;

   "The National Guardsmen were sent out to trench"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The farmers gouged out a trench across the field.
   农民们挖了一条穿过田野的沟。
2. They dig trench to keep the forest fire from spread.
   他们挖沟以阻止森林大火蔓延。
3. I forgot to dig a trench around the tent.
   我忘了在帐篷四周挖一条沟。
4. They toiled all day digging the trench.
   他们整天艰苦地挖壕沟。
5. The soldiers recaptured their trench.
   兵士夺回了战壕。
6. We managed to expel the enemy from the trench.
   我们终于把敌人赶出战壕。

用作动词 (v.)

1. The troops received orders to trench the outpost.
   部队接到命令在前哨周围筑壕加强防卫。
2. He has no right to trench upon my time like this.
   他无权如此侵占我的时间。
3. You trench upon my rights by driving across my field.
   你从我的田里开车过去，侵犯了我的利益。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. Investigators found a trench containing human remains.
   调查人员发现一条沟中有人的尸体。
2. It was in winter that they dug trenches and laid the oil pipes.
   他们是在冬天挖沟铺设油管的。
3. He looped the hand grenade into the enemy trench.
   他将手榴弹呈圆弧形地抛进敌人的战壕。
4. They rushed the enemy's trenches.
   他们突破了敌人的战壕。

经典引文

• To plant potatoes..lay them in trenches 6in..deep.

  出自：Green Cuisine

• A professional groundworker digging the trenches and putting down the concrete.

  出自：Build It!

• Trench the black earth a cubit long and wide.

  出自： Pope

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dig a trench 挖一条沟
• fortify a trench 加固战壕
• open the trenches 开始挖战壕的作业

近反义词

【近义词】

• ditch 沟渠
• dugout 防空洞
• channel 频道
• gutter 排水沟
• moat 壕沟
• foxhole (军)散兵坑
• drain 排出
• trough 水槽
• furrow 犁沟
• outlet 出路
• dike 堤坝
• entrenchment 掘壕沟
• shovel 铲
• track 轨道
• deep 深的
• impinge 撞击
• entrench 以壕沟防护
• encroach 侵占