ditch

英 [dɪtʃ] 美 [dɪtʃ]

• n. 沟渠；壕沟
• vt. 丢弃；坠入沟中；飞机（在海上）迫降
• vi. 挖渠；飞机紧急降落

双解释义

n. (名词)

1. [C]沟,渠

   as for water to flow though

详尽释义

n. 名词

1. 壕沟
2. 沟，渠，沟渠
3. 水道，渠道，水沟
4. 挖槽
5. 明沟
6. 垫牌
7. 排水沟
8. 泥浆槽，（灌溉）槽

v. 动词

1. 用沟渠围住，用壕沟围绕
2. 掘沟，挖沟，开沟，筑渠
3. 作水上迫降，使（飞机）作水上迫降，迫降海上
4. 使（火车）出轨，出轨
5. 在…上掘沟，在...开沟，在...挖壕沟
6. 把（车）开入沟里，冲落沟内
7. <俚>抛弃，丢弃，摆脱，除掉
8. 修沟
9. 甩开
10. 避开，逃避（责任）

英英释义

Noun:

1. a long narrow excavation in the earth

2. any small natural waterway

Verb:

1. forsake;

   "ditch a lover"
   

2. throw away;

   "Chuck these old notes"
   

3. sever all ties with, usually unceremoniously or irresponsibly;

   "The company dumped him after many years of service"
   "She dumped her boyfriend when she fell in love with a rich man"
   

4. make an emergency landing on water

5. crash or crash-land;

   "ditch a car"
   "ditch a plane"
   

6. cut a trench in, as for drainage;

   "ditch the land to drain it"
   "trench the fields"
   

例句

用作名词 (n.)

1. The car ran off the road into a ditch.
   汽车驶离道路跌进沟中。
2. The frog jumped into the ditch.
   青蛙跳进了沟里。
3. The invaders cut off their prisoners' arms and legs and threw their mutilated bodies into the ditch.
   侵略者把俘虏的四肢砍掉,然后把残缺不全的躯体扔进沟里。
4. The soldier made a dive for the ditch.
   这名战士向壕沟冲去。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

1. When the road becomes impassable,we have to ditch the car and walk.
   道路无法通行时,我们只好弃车步行。
2. The driver had to ditch the bus.
   司机只好把公共汽车驶入沟中。

用作不及物动词 (vi.)

1. The plane had to ditch over rough waters.
   飞机只能在汹涌的水面进行紧急迫降。

常见句型

用作名词 (n.)

1. My headlights shone over a broad ditch of water.
   我的汽车前灯照亮了一道很宽的水沟。

经典引文

• He ditches her after a night of love.

  出自： A. Burgess

• I ditched the car and walked the last mile.

  出自： M. Amis

• Even some projects described as 'important'..may be ditched as the Council draw up their priority lists.

  出自：Dumfries Courier

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• dig a ditch 挖沟
• fall into a ditch 跌进沟里

名词+～

• drainage ditch 排水沟

介词+～

• in a ditch 在沟里

词源解说

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的dic，意为渠。

近反义词

【近义词】

• channel
• furrow