though

英 [ðəʊ] 美 [ðoʊ]

• conj. 虽然；尽管；然而；可是
• adv. （用在句末补充说明使语气减弱）不过

双解释义

conj. (连词)

1. 虽然,尽管

   despite the fact that; although

2. 然而,但是

   all the same; but

详尽释义

conj. 连词

1. 虽然
2. 尽管
3. 即使
4. 然而
5. 不过
6. 可是
7. 虽则
8. 纵然
9. 固然
10. 但是

adv. 副词

1. 然而
2. 可是
3. 还是
4. 不过（还是）
5. 但是
6. 话虽这样说
7. 而
8. 却
9. 倒

英英释义

Adverb:

1. (postpositive) however;

   "it might be unpleasant, though"
   

例句

用作连词 (conj.)

1. Though we have tried our best, we lost the game.
   虽然我们已尽了最大的力量,但还是输了。
2. I don't know him well though I've known him for a long time.
   我对他并不了解，虽然我认识他已经很长时间了。
3. Though the task was difficult,they managed to accomplish it on time.
   尽管任务困难,他们仍按时完成了。
4. They will probably win, though no one thinks so.
   他们可能会获胜，然而没有人这样认为。

用作副词 (adv.)

1. He said he would come, he didn't, though.
   他说他要来，可是并没有来。
2. Our team lost. It was a good game though.
   我们队输了，可是这也不失为一场好球。
3. I've a bit of headache. It's nothing much, though.
   我有一点头痛，不过并不厉害。

常见句型

用作连词 (conj.)

1. Though he's fool,I like him nonetheless.
   虽然他很笨,我仍然喜欢他。
2. It's quite pleasant today, though the wind is rather cool.
   尽管风有点凉,今天天气还是很不错。
3. Even though I were starving,I would not ask a favor of him.
   我即使挨饿,也不愿求他帮忙。
4. Exhausted though he was, he was not ashamed to learn.
   他虽然年纪大了,但不耻于学习。
5. Lover of towns though is Paul, he realizes that he owes a debt to his early country life.
   保尔虽然热爱城镇,但仍承认早年的乡村生活使他受益匪浅。
6. He works very hard though still rather weak.
   他尽管体弱,但仍十分努力工作。
7. Though tall, he is very weak in health.
   他虽然长得高,但身体却很弱。

经典引文

• As she had begun it, though, she had to end it.

  出自： M. Lavin

• One of the great characters of the Corps. He hadn't much use for me though.

  出自： E. Waugh

词汇搭配

• even though 即使
• as though 仿佛
• even if/though 即使 ... 也
• what though 尽管 ... 有什么...
• feel as though 好象(似乎)
• make as though 假装(装作)
• look as though 似乎是
• What though…? 尽管…有什么关系? ...

词语用法

2. 区别although和though:though可以做副词，指“但是”，但是although不行。as though属固定搭配，这里though不能替换成although。although要比though来得更正式，相对而言，语气比较重，但是though的使用更普遍。although引导的从句，常指实际发生的事情，而不是假象，设想。though和although都可在从句中用作连词，通常表示相同的意思，但though更普遍适应于非正式的表述中；

   He said he would come, he didn't, though.
   句中的though不能替换成although。

   He would not be unhappy though he should have to live alone.
   就算要一个人住，他可能也不会不开心。

   He was not unhappy although he had to live alone.
   虽然他不得不要一个人住，却没有不开心。

3. though已表示“然而，可是”，在句中，不可再与but连用。

   Though he lives alone, but he is happy.
   句子中的but要删掉。

4. though引导的句子有时有特殊的格式。值得注意的是，句子 Though loving him, I cannot help him是不成立的，因为没有though I was loving这一说法。

   Though he lives alone, he is happy.
   句子中的“he lives”可以省略掉。

conj. (连词)

1. though引导让步状语从句时表示一种假设的情况或含有推测的意味,从句的谓语动词可用陈述式,也可用虚拟式; 有时为了强调让步的意义,可采用倒装语序。
2. 在用though连接的从句中,谓语是be,而从句的主语与主句的主语相同时,从句的主语与be可同时省略。

词义辨析

conj. (连词)

though, although

• 这两个词都可表示“虽然”。其区别是：
• 1.although的语气较重,引导的句子常指事实; though引导的句子可表示假设。
• 2.though可以引起从句的主语和谓语部分倒装，而although不可。
• 3.although只用作连词; 而though除用作连词外,还可用作副词。另外，though可用作并列连词，也可用作从属连词；而although只能用作从属连词。
• 4.though可用于even though, as though, what though等结构; 而although不能。

though，although，as，even though

• 这些连词均可表示“虽然，尽管”之意。
• though和although在意义上几乎毫无区别，但在习惯用法上这两个词仍有以下一些差异：1.though可引出倒装语序的让步状语从句，although 则不能。2.though可与even连用，although则不能；在as though结构中，只用though，不能用although。3.though可以置于从句末，而although则不能。4.引出省略句时，通常用though。
• although与though在意义上相似，但文体上是比较正式用词，语气比though强。
• as引出让步状语从句只用于倒装语序结构中，语气强于上述两个连词。
• even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：

常见错误

conj. (连词)

1. 尽管他80多岁了,但似乎还很健康。

   误 Though he is over eighty, but he seems still healthy.

   正 Though he is over eighty, he seems still healthy.

   正 He is over eighty, but he seems still healthy.

   析 汉语“虽然…但是…”在英语中不能用though...but...来表示, though和but不可同时使用。

词源解说

• ☆ 1200年左右进入英语，直接源自古英语的eah，意为可是，然而。

近反义词

【近义词】

• however 然而
• nevertheless 尽管如此
• although 虽然
• notwithstanding 虽然
• while 当 ... 的时候...
• yet 还
• as 同样地
• whereas 然而
• spite 恶意
• case 例子
• in 在 ... 里
• in any case 无论如何
• any 任何的
• even though 即使
• and yet 可是
• nonetheless 尽管如此(仍然)...
• still 静止的
• all the same 仍然
• even if 即使
• despite the fact that 尽管